任务型阅读专项训练(高三)精选-课件ppt.ppt

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1、Welcome 马维马维 新沂市第一中学新沂市第一中学 Task-based reading( (任务型阅读任务型阅读) )“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力，主要考查学生何种能力？2012江苏江苏高考题型高考题型捕捉信捕捉信息题息题组织信组织信息题息题综合概综合概括题括题总题数总题数题数题数53210能力要求能力要求 题目类型题目类型一捕捉信息能力：一捕捉信息能力： 信息查找题信息查找题 属基础题。属基础题。二组织信息能力：二组织信息能力： 信息转换题信息转换题 属活用题。属活用题。三综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题三综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题 属概括题。属概括题。一一. 信息信息

2、捕捉捕捉题题 解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。题有意识地在关键处做标记。In this kind of high-pressure In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or assistants with frequent meetings or flood their

3、 inboxes(flood their inboxes(收件箱收件箱) with ) with urgent demands. urgent demands. （20122012江苏）江苏）Leaders tend to _their Leaders tend to _their assistants too often.assistants too often.bother/annoy一一. 信息信息捕捉捕捉题题 解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法：带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。题有意识地在关键处做标记。.all these can

4、be managed to .all these can be managed to increase your happiness and your increase your happiness and your chances of success.(2012 chances of success.(2012 江苏江苏) )A lot of factors have an impact on A lot of factors have an impact on how happy people are whether there how happy people are whether

5、there are_ are_ of being successful.of being successful.chances/opportunities/possibilities查找查找定位定位信息。信息。有意识地在关键处做有意识地在关键处做标记标记,即原词查找。即原词查找。一一. 信息信息捕捉捕捉题解题回顾题解题回顾:二二. 信息信息转换转换题题(4). 信息释义信息释义 (2). 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换(1). 词形、词形、词性词性转换转换解题关键解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种

6、表达方式。另一种表达方式。常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式(5). 表达方式转换表达方式转换 (一一).词性、词形转换词性、词形转换Is it possible for the police to find the lost boy?Is there any _ that the police will find the lost boy?possibility词性、词形转换词性、词形转换 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web

7、 about job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. confusing 词性、词形转换拓展练习词性、词形转换拓展练习 He was glad about his _to the university. (admit) The issue brought about

8、 a heated _(argue). The exam was_ easy. (relative) Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily _ .(access)admissionargumentrelativelyaccessiblePractice词性、词形转换拓展练习词性、词形转换拓展练习 In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. The United States_in putting a person on the moon. In time

9、 of war, one should fight in defence of his country. Whenever war breaks out, everyone should fight to _ his country.succeededdefend(二二). 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换Children act more like adults than they used to. This warm weather is not normal for March.Children today _as if they were adults. behaveabnorma

10、lThis warm weather is _ for March.同义词和反义词转换拓展练习同义词和反义词转换拓展练习He dare not speak out his decision in public. So we have to get his idea in the other way. He may be willing to tell us his decision _.Everything in the house was neat and tidy. But the naughty boy changed it thoroughly. The naughty boy lef

11、t everything in the house in a .Practicesecretlymess 同义词和反义词转换拓展练习同义词和反义词转换拓展练习 Because of the economic crisis, many people had to look for a temporary job. The economic crisis made it hard to find a job. After three hours of waiting for the train, our patience was finally exhausted. After three hou

12、rs of waiting for the train, we became more and more .Practiceimpatientpermanent(三三). 句子结构转换句子结构转换Look, a new theatre is being constructed there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime. Look, a new theatre is under _ there. Soon, we can enjoy good movies anytime.construction句子结构转换拓展练习句子结构转换拓展练习 Dont

13、 lie in the strong sunlight for long time, which will do much harm to your skin. _ of the body to strong sunlight for long time can be harmful to your skin.Everyone should hand in his homework by May 30th, or he will be punished. The _ for the homework is May 30th.PracticedeadlineExposure(四四). 信息释义信

14、息释义Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.existence 信息释义信息释义1. If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow.2. The exhibition is held every year.ignore/

15、neglectyearly/annuallyPractice(五五). 表达方式转换表达方式转换People cheating on exams will lose interest in studying. Cheating will people their interest in studying.cost表达方式转换表达方式转换Using as many different methods and tools as possible, you will be able to learn faster.Using all of your resources including the I

16、nternet you to learn faster.enables二二. 信息信息转换转换题回顾题回顾 (1). 词形、词性转换词形、词性转换(2). 同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换(3).句子结构转换句子结构转换(4). 信息释义信息释义(5). 表达方式转换表达方式转换 In my opinion, cultural differences should simply be seen as a way of making his life interesting. Right _ to cultural differences. The program is intended t

17、o prevent accidental injuries and deaths. _of the program .三三.信息归纳题信息归纳题Purpose/Intentionattitude So it can be concluded that we should try our best to learn and master two more languages._ Literature is a term used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used

18、 to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction of literature三三.信息归纳题信息归纳题DefinitionConclusion注意注意观点类观点类，目的类目的类，总结类总结类，定义类定义类题型。题型。三三.信息归纳题解题回顾信息归纳题解题回顾_ of global warmingGases from burnig coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution. Most scientists ar

19、e now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title

20、: Global warming Causes高频词汇高频词汇 1 因果因果 原因：原因： 结果：结果： cause(s) of/ reason(s) forresult(s) / consequence(s) /effect(s)高频词汇高频词汇 2Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week, people with diabetes should do at least 30 minutes physical activity. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes

21、 do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2建议提示建议提示advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)高频词汇高频词汇 3The_to save children Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with rich vitamins

22、 and minerals.Doctor Black says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help suc

23、h as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways积累识记积累识记 原因和结果：原因和结果：reason, cause; resultreason, cause; result，effect, effect, consequence consequence 异同点与优缺点：异同点与优缺点：difference , similaritydifference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantageadvantage/benefit , disadvanta

24、ge 观点与态度：观点与态度：opinion , view, viewpoint , opinion , view, viewpoint , idea ,attitudeidea ,attitude 表方式、方法：表方式、方法：means , way , method; means , way , method; solution, approachsolution, approach 目的：目的：purpose , aim , goal 建议：建议： advice u , suggestion , tip 概括、总结概括、总结: conclusion, summary 定义定义 : defi

25、nition 结论结论 : conclusion 策略策略 : strategy 常见概括性词汇:原因原因_ for / _ of后果后果r_/c_/e_ 建议建议S_/t_/a_问题问题 p_解决问题的办法，解决问题的办法，s_ to sthw_ to dom_of doinga_to sth特征，特点特征，特点c_/f_好处好处/坏处坏处a_/d_相似点相似点/不同点不同点 s_/d_reasoncauseesultonsequenceffectuggestionipproblemolutionayethodpproachharacteristiceaturedvantageisadvan

26、tageimilarityifferencedvice目的目的 p_/a_/g_态度，观点态度，观点 _ (to) towards/_ of( on, about)成就，成绩成就，成绩 a_地理位置地理位置 l_结论结论 c_定义定义 d _当前形势当前形势/情况情况 present _意义意义 s_策略策略 s_urposeimoalattitudeopinionchievementocationonclusionefinitionsituationignificancetrategyGuidance1.略读略读：浏览浏览全文，确定全文，确定主题主题，理清，理清框架结框架结构构和和段落大意段

27、落大意2.扫读扫读：扫读扫读图表，分析图表，分析表格结构和内容表格结构和内容，明确明确任务要求任务要求3.细读细读：带着问题带着问题深入阅读，深入阅读，定位定位所需信息，所需信息，分分析整合、转换概括、准确表达析整合、转换概括、准确表达4.复读复读：认真：认真校对校对，纠正纠正错误错误 l 71.situation （归纳（归纳信息归纳信息归纳）l 72.anxious/worried （原词查找（原词查找信息查找信息查找）l 73.talk （同义词转换（同义词转换信息转换信息转换）l 74.depressed （原词查找（原词查找信息查找信息查找）l 75.majors （词性转换（词性转

28、换信息转换信息转换）l 76.finally/eventually （同义词转换（同义词转换信息转换信息转换）l 77.growing/increasing （结构转换（结构转换信息转换信息转换）l 78.advantage(s)/edge （反义词转换（反义词转换信息转换信息转换）l 79.determines/decides （主动被动转换（主动被动转换信息转换信息转换）l 80.adapt/adjust （原词查找（原词查找信息查找信息查找）Which group is the winner?再叮嘱几句：细心细心: 是否选择是否选择忠实于忠实于原文的最佳答案。原文的最佳答案。小心小心：是否注意其横向、纵向的类别规律，同栏注意其横向、纵向的类别规律，同栏表达要有表达要有一致一致性。性。 用心：用心： .字母字母大小大小写写 .名词的名词的数数和和格格 .动词的动词的形式形式 .形容词副词的形容词副词的比较级最高级比较级最高级 .介词介词搭配搭配 . 时态语态时态语态，主谓，主谓一致一致，第，第三三人称等人称等