初中阅读七选五做题技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观题型解读：题型解读： 试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明） 选项特点：选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文

2、章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）浏览选项浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。速读全文，关注速读全文，关注每段首尾句每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。了解大意知主题。全篇全篇逻辑关系逻辑关系, ,找出关键词句。找出关键词句。 利用利用逻辑关系词汇。逻辑关系词汇。 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧: 1)如果问题在段首如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相

3、关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2)如果问题在段尾如果问题在段尾 通常是通常是结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在。注意在选项中查找表示选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefore, as a result, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。前文的同义词句。根据试题所在位置确定不同的解根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略题策略：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 1) 首段首段首句首句 2) 中间段中间段首

4、句首句 3)末段末段首句首句文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题靠上下文承接做题总结下文总结下文 本段主题本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应文章主题，首尾呼应 Ex.1 _ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time.

5、 Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hardworking and never wastes money. D. As a mother, she takes good

6、care of us and gives us every comfort. 段首段首 Ex.2 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet -years before they happened. Predictions of the Future A few of them have been surprisingly accurate

7、.(准确的准确的)C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中段中 Ex.3 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._. It seems

8、as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. Skills and knowledge means competition. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾段尾眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观Its very important for parents to he

9、lp their children reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.1._ Please ask your child what is wrong. Get him or her to talk abou his or her problems and listen carefully. A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let you

10、r child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized personB眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观Its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.2._ Let your child know that you worry about him

11、or her by saying something like “You must be upset.” A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized personC眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观Its very important for parents

12、to help their children reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.3._ Even if your child doesnt want to talk, he or she may still hope that you can spend time with him or her. Taking a walk or going to the movies with him or her can show that you care about him or he

13、r. A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized personA眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观Its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. When your

14、child is stressed, please try the following tips.4._ Teach your child good organizational skills early. This will make his or her work easier. A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized per

15、sonE眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观Its very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.5._ Encourage your child to join a sports team or do some running. Also make sure your child spends some time d

16、oing what he or she enjoys. A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your childs feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized personD眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观 1. _ Today, there are hundreds of different types of ro

17、ck music, and almost every country has its own form of rock music. There is “heavy metal” which is very loud with hard rhythms, “rap” that developed on the streets of New York, “disco”, a type of soft rock music for dancing. and many more.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What po

18、pular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isB2. _ Rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 1950s. One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Now, almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. So

19、me performers call their music by different names, like rap or punk.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isA 3. _ The music that most people like to sing and play today is called po

20、pular music. This includes the songs that you hear on the radio, in movies, and on TV. Some of the most popular kinds of music now are rock and roll and the country western music.A. Rock and roll B. What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditiona

21、l folk music F. What country music isc4. _ Country music known as country western music has a long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love and sadness. A. Rock and roll B.

22、What todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isF5. _ Country music became popular first among cowboys in the American western countryside. Cowboys used to sing peaceful and beautiful songs to calm animals and

23、get over their own fear. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the music in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better.Choose the right topic for each paragraph according to the passage. One of them is not useful.A. Rock and roll B. Wha

24、t todays rock music is like C. What popular music is D. The changes of country music E. Traditional folk music F. What country music isD眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观1)词汇复现法词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念同一个概念进行进行重复重

25、复描述。复现关系，主要是描述。复现关系，主要是指指同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、反义近义词复现、反义词复现词复现等。等。 Ex1_Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing soci

26、ety.Part IPassage 1A. Cooperation is also necessary.BFailure is the mother of success,CThen we may be confident enough to face challenges.DWe meet challenges every day and we need to solve them.cooperatingCooperation2)词汇同现法词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇同一词汇或者或者跟此词汇跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达在文章中共同出现

27、，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。衔接关系越紧密。Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mo

28、use,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver g

29、ood customer service.Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away fro

30、m ones school,family, The following are its advantages. However,there may be a number of disadvantages. Consider a distance education. Most of us are adapted to studying at school.3)代词线索代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数巧妙利用这样的指代关系和

31、根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。差异可以准确而快速地解题。 Ex3_ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages. Newspapers and magazines have some

32、 important advantages.TheyNewspapers and magazinesreadEx4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）（基督诞生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。马厩）。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chines

33、e people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs. They are

34、 mainly rich people Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons. Most often,their parents are their teachers. She says these include rich people and poor people. 4)数字线索数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。个观点。Ex.6 As in

35、China, the weather is different from area to area._1_ The temperatures can fall to 60 ，which is 60 below freezing. In the capital,Ottawa,the average of winter temperature is -10,and in summer 21 ._2_ The average January temperature is 3 ,and in July it is 18 Canada is famous for the kind of paper wh

36、ich is used for newspapers Canada is the second largest country in the world . The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter In the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.(a)并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系： a

37、nd, or, also,eithernor,eitheror, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, what is more5)逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观 Ex.7 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with

38、 him, you may say something like this, Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds. This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, . A. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. B. They enjoy the delic

39、ious food together. C. Each person pays for himself. D. Its polite to pay for others.(b)因果关系：因果关系：because, for, since, as, therefore, so, sothat, thanks to, as a result ,because of , for this reason, of courseEx.7_ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time f

40、or the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers(c)转折让步关系

41、：转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even ifEx.8This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._How

42、ever,coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. A. So, whats a good sleep? B. A bedtime drink can also help C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.(d)时间关系：时间关系：at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in t

43、he mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时以及一些具体的时间。间。(Ex.9 Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a

44、test. Third, note-taking offers. Use words, not complete sentences . You must write your notes on separate paper. First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. There are three practical note-taking methods.SecondThird眼睛是心灵的窗户，是人体中最宝贵的感觉器官，可很多孩子对眼睛的重要性不重视。在每学期的视力测查中情况都不容乐观七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注速读全文，关注每段首尾句每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。了解大意知主题。浏览选项浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。全篇全篇逻辑关系逻辑关系, ,找出关键词句。找出关键词句。 利用利用逻辑关系词汇。逻辑关系词汇。