2022年高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案1 .pdf

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1、高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态 ;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。练习 1 1. You haven t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? I m sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think

2、it s pretty on you.A.wasn t sayingB.don t sayC.won t sayD.didn t say2. I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn t writtenB.doesn t write C.won t writeD.hadn t written3. When will you come to see me ，Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.will

3、have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. By the end of last year ， another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has be

4、en completed D.had been completed 6. The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasn t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I _ if you could t

5、ell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. I feel it is your husband who _for the spo

6、iled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _. A.has been B.doesC.has D.is 11.If city noises _ from increasing ， people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not ke

7、pt; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price _ ， but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.How long _ each other before they _ married? For about a year. A.have they known; getB.di

8、d they know; get C.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got 14.You can t move in right now.The house _.A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 15.Hey，look where you are going! Oh，I m terribly sorry._.A.I m not noticingB.I wasn t noticingC.I haven t noticed D.I don t no

9、tice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 17.Is this raincoat yours? No，mine _ there behind the door. A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang 18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a fo

10、reign language. A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _. A.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet, A.haven t foundB.had

11、n t found精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页C.didn t findD.don t find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I don t know whether she has finished. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 22.Have you got your test result? Not yet.The papers _. A.are not correctin

12、g B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It _ rain! A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly 24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted 25.Don t take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is bel

13、onged to B.belongs to C.was belonged to D.is belonging to 26.Is this the third time that you _ late? A.have been B.am C.was D.had been 27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad? Perhaps it will be a long time before he _. A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes 28.My

14、uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far. A.did nt hear B.hadn t heard C.haven t heardD.won t hear 29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate. A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; has been 30.A storm _ by a calm. A.is

15、 often being followed B.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been followed 31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose. A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost 32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes， a taxi _ at all necessary. A.

16、w asntB.hadn t beenC.couldn t be D.won t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _. A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into 34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _. A.will greatly increase B.would gre

17、atly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased 35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long expected 36.Do you like the new pen? Yes，it _ very well. A.is written B.is

18、 writing C.writes D.wrote 37.Oh，it s you? I didn t recognize you.I _ my hair cut ，and I _ new glass. A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing C.had; wore D.have had; wear 38.As she _ the newspaper， Granny _ asleep. A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell 39.H

19、owever hard you _ ，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A.try B.will try C.should try D.would try 40.Can I help you ，sir? Yes，I bought this radio yesterday ，but it _. A.didn t work B.won t workC.can t work D.doesn t work41.How are you today? Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn

20、t feel B.wasn t feelingC.don t feelD.haven t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour. A.had gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away 43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine. A.have repaired B.shall have repaired C.will repair D.would repair 44.I don t think Jim saw me，he

21、_ into space. A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A.had left; came B.has left; comes C.left; had come D.had left; would come 46.You have left the light on. Oh，so I have._ and turn it off. A

22、.I ll goB.I ve gone精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页C.I go D.I m going47.This is Ted s photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killed B.is killed C.was killed D.was killing 48.The notice _ “ No smoking.”A.is wrote B.reads C.writes D.is read 49.Good

23、 care must _ babies particularly while they are ill. A.take B.take of C.be taken D.be taken of 50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seated B.were seatedC.sat ourselves D.had seated 51.You look pale ，what troubled you? I _ my dead friend. A.am thinking about B.was thi

24、nking about C.had thought about D.will think about 52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen 53.Do make sure t

25、hat you _ a seat today! A.got B.get C.should D.have get 54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought 55. I m told that you are leaving for Beijing. Who _ so? A.said B.had said C.says D.has said 56.I _ t

26、he room to be empty but found it occupied. A.had thought B.have thought C.didn t think D.was thinking 57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changed B.has changed C.is changing D.will change 58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I haven t

27、had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A.will request B.are requested C.are requesting D.request 60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in 练习 2 1. - Oh, dear. I for

28、got the air tickets. - You _ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been

29、 working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 4. He _ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. - I beg your pardon, but I didn t

30、 quite catch you.- Oh, I _ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 6. I _ ping- pong quite well, but I haven t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play 7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time.

31、 A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 8. - What _ when I phoned you? - I _ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 9. - Have you finished the report? -

32、 No. I _ it all this week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 11. - We _ that you would fix the TV set th

33、is week. - I m sorry. I _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 12. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! - Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been

34、 cleaning 13. They won t buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving 14. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 15. - I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. -

35、 I m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 16. - Alice came back home the day before yesterday. - Really? Where _? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 17. I know Mr. Brown

36、; we _ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced 18. - Where do you think _ he _ the computer? - Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填 ; bought C. did; buy D. 不填 ; buys 19. Don t bother to look for my dictio

37、nary - it _ some day. A. turns up B. has turned up C. will turn up D. is going to turn up 20. - What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _ in Shanghai? - Well, I dont care about such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made 21. - Did he notice you enter the room? - I do

38、n t think so. He _ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 22. The plane _ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves 23. The train _ at the present speed until it reac

39、hes the foot of the mountain at about nine o clock tonight.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee. A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring 25. The vegetables didn t taste very good. They _ too long. A. had been cooked

40、B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked 26. - Remember the first time we met, Jim? - Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read 27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told; w

41、ashed D. have been told; is washed 28. - Is Tom still smoking? - No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will be B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going 29. - _ Betty this morning? - Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you

42、 seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see? 30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much. A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard 31. - Look at the black clouds. It _ soon. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页- Sure. If only we

43、_ out. A. is raining; didnt comeB. is to rain; wont startC. will rain; havent startedD. is going to rain; hadnt come32. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D

44、. has written; has written 33. She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report. A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got 34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of

45、practical work. A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come 35. - Don t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. - No, I _. A. don t B. do C. wont D. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _. A. finished what I was doing B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doi

46、ng D. finish what I did 37. You won t know whether the coat fits you until you _ it on. A. will try B. have tried C. tried D. are trying 38. My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it. A. has lost; dont findB. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent foundD. is missing; haven t f

47、ound39. _ it with me and I ll see what I can do.A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 40. - How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? - I _ yet, but I _ taking a train. A. didn t decide; am considering B. haven t decided; considerC. haven t decided; am consideringD. hadn t decided; have

48、 considered41. - Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour? - Of course. What is it? - I _ if you could take me to the station. A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wondering D. had wondered 42. - Got your driving license? - No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn t take the driving test

49、last week. I m going to next week.A. was B. have been C. am D. had been 43. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 44. - Who s the man over there?- It s Jack.- Oh? _ in Italy. A. I th ink

50、he sB. I ve thought hes beenC. I thought he was D. I d thought hed been45. - I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren t in.- I _ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing 46. - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the