英语语法填空主题材料训练整理汇编(带答案解析).doc

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1、-/英语语法填空专题训练一第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something for the people of his town.32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33very large stone. Then he34(hide ) behind a tree and waited. S

2、oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.

3、All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove36. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37(say) to himself: “The night38(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushe

4、d and pulled with all his39(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40the stone, he found a bag of money.第二节语法填空31. who32.But33. a34. hid35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength40. Under二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Studen

5、ts, teachers, and researchers use it as_31_useful tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friend

6、s. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from_33countries and cultures. However, _34_there are many positive developments_35_(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns._36_concern relates to a lack of control over_37_appears on the Internet. With

7、television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can_39_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine wha

8、t is suitable _40_ their children to see.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31. an32. latest33.other/different34. while35.associated36. One37. what38. restrictions39. be broadcast(ed)40.for三第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Crying marriage?31(surprise), isnt it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed

9、a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and32(remain) in fashion33the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a34(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very m

10、uch35same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36, the brides neighbors would look down upon37as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases38which the bride was beaten by

11、her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a39by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the40(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisf

12、actory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空：31.Surprising32.remained33.until/till34.necessity35.the36.Otherwise37.her38.in39.way/means40.arranged四第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _31_it boo

13、ts up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _32_ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _33_ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips_3

14、4_ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and_35_(buy) what Im looking for. For example, I _36_(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems_37_ using th

15、e Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so Im very careful not to give out my _38_ (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and_39_ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _40_ you just need

16、to be careful语法填空：31 until / till32. to33. my34that/ which35. buying五第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_31_spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confiden

17、ce and without hesitation. _32_ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning. _34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35

18、_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn throug

19、h use” is a good piece of _38_(advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_(write) the language whenever we can.答案：31.it32. Thirdly33. in34. A35. to memorize36. their37. If38. advice39. who40. writing六第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）At one

20、 point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but31I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.32acar, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,33(wait) the light to change

21、, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering34I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of35(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and36certainly would have been no danger in going37it. Much later that night, the38question of w

22、hy Id stopped for that light came39to me. I think I stopped because its part of acontract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor40: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more ready to be stopped from doing so

23、mething bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.答案：31. as / when32. Not33.waiting34. why35. being caught36.there37. through38.same39.back40. it七第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays, millions31lonely singles are now going online instead.32World Wide Web is quick

24、ly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet33(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene34(just lead) them from

25、 one bad experience to35and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make36easy to avoid someone37you are not interested in. In the real world,38, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent a

26、lways those who they declare to be in their online39(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just40(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案：31. of32. The33. mainly34. has just led35. another36. it37. who / whom38. however39. description40. likely八第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满

27、分15分）Polar bears are suffering in a31(warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared33for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that34(th

28、reat) the only home they know.The polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years351978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their36(survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform th

29、at the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher,37scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “38it, they cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.39ina warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months i

30、n the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,40the bears are not actively hunting.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）题号赋分答案311.5分warmer321.5分For/During1.0分for/during331.5分them341.5分threatens351.5分since361.5分survival371.5分a381.5分Without1.0分without391.5分But1.0分but401.5分when九第二节：语法填空（共

31、10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us32(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered33(importance), but need to ha

32、ve clear in our own minds34kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or35(keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right .But at some point we need to make sure th

33、at our expectations are the same as our36(friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,37if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience38(include) our tears as well as our dark dr

34、eams39(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action40return.答案：31. It32. to think33. important34.the 35. kept36.friends37. and38. including39.is40. in十第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)Many teachers believe that the res

35、ponsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for

36、 the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35_( assign), the professor exp

37、ects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_ a university library works; they expect students, 37_(special) graduate students, to

38、be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 _ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time

39、39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40_( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：31.If / When32. information33. with34. responsible35. is assigned36. how37. particularly/

40、especially38. besides39. which/ that40. is limited十一第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Aman came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his31(puzzle), his three-year-old son was32(happy) hammering dents(凹痕) intotheshiny paint ofthetruck.Theman ran to his son, k

41、nocked him away, hammeredthelittle boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as33(punish). Whenthefather calmed down, he rushed his son tothehospital.34thedoctor tried desperately to savethecrushed bones, he finally had to cutthefingers from boththeboys hands. Whentheboy35(wake) up fromtheoperation and saw his band

42、aged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “36when are my fingers going to grow back?”Thefather went home and committed suicide.Think about thisstory37next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first38you lose your patience with so

43、meone you love. Trucks can39(repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognizethedifference betweentheperson andtheperformance. We forget that forgivenessis40(great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. Buttheactions we take whileinarag

44、e will impress us forever.31. puzzlement32. happily33. punishment34. Although / Though35. woke36. but37. the38. before39. be repaired40. greater十二第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _31_ the e