2022年this,that,these,those的用法及习题 .pdf

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1、语法强化与扩展：指示代词： this,that,these,those 1. this 和 these指说话人较近的人或物，that 和 those指说话人较远的人或物this 和 that 指单数， be 动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。these和 those 表示复数， be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。2. 在回答主语this 或 that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it 代替句中this 或 that; What is this/that?这是 /那是什么？ It s a/an.它是 .；Is this/that.?这是 /那是 .吗？ Y

2、es,it is.是的，它是。No,it isn t.不，它不是。3. 在回答主语these或 those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中these或 those; What are these/those?它们是什么？ They are.它们是 .; Are these/those.?这些 /那些是 .吗？ Yes,they are.是的，它们是。No,they arent.不，它们不是。 4. 在介绍某人时，用this 或 that，而不用 he 或 she；例如 This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is.，问别人是谁用Whos t

3、hat? 一：填空1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.( 这些 ) 2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.(那些 ) 3. I want _( 这个 ) sweater. I don t want_ （那个） sweater. _ （那个）is too big. 二：选择（ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That （ ）2. Is _ a panda over

4、 there? A. this B. that C. those D. these （ ）3. _ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those （ ）4. Look ，what is _? Its an eraser. A. this B.that C.these D.those （ ）5. Are _your watches over there? A. this B.that C.these D.those （ ）6. _those his dictionaries? A.is B.Are C.Is D.ar

5、e （ ）7. Is that Mary s schoolbag? _ A. Yes,it isnt. B.No,it is. C.Yes,it s. D.No,it isn t. （ ）8. _this your friend? _ A. is; Yes, he is. B.Is; Yes, it is. C.Are; No,its not. D.are; Yes,I am. （ ）9. Are these Helens pencils? _ A. Yes,theyre. B.No,they are. C.Yes,they are. D.No, it is. （ ）10. What are

6、those? _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - A. They are box. B.They are boxes. C.Its a box. D.Yes,they are. 三选择1. Look! What is _? It s an eraser. A. this B. that C. these D. those 2. Are _your watches over there? A .this B. th

7、at C. these D. those 3. _this your friend? A .is B .Are C .Is D .are 4. _ those his dictionaries? A .is B .Are C .Is D. are 5. Is that Marys schoolbag? _ A .Yes, it isn t. B .No, it is. C .Yes, it s. D .No, it isn t. 6. Is this your friend? _ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it s not. D. Yes, I

8、am. 7. Are these Helen s pencils?_ A. Yes, they re. B. No, they are. C. Yes, they are. D. No, it is. 8. What are those?_ A. They are box. B. They are boxes. C. It s a box. D. Yes, they are. 9. What is this in English?_ A. It s an eraser. B. It s a eraser. C. It s my an eraser. D. It s my eraser. 四按要

9、求改写句子1. Is this your pen? ( 作否定回答 ) _ 2. Are those Kate s parents? (作肯定回答 ) _ 3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问) _ 4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问) _ 5. Is this her dictionary? ( 改为复数 ) _ 五、用适当的代词填空。1. is a dog. (近处 ) 2. is a cat. (远处 ) 3. are some pens. (近处 ) 4. are some trees. (远处 ) 5. Hi, Ann! is

10、Jack. 6. Mum, is my friend Tom. 7. is a ruler, is a pen. 8. Jane, are my parents. 9. - Are your books ? (近处 ) - Yes, are. 10. Are bears ? (远处 ) - No, are not. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 11. - What s _ in English ？- _is

11、a toy. - How do you spell_？- TOY， toy. 12. - What are _ in English ？- are buses. 六、对所给的句子提问。1. This is an apple. 2. These are cars. 3. They are yellow cups. 4. That is a frog. 5. It is a exercise-book. 七、翻译下列句子。1. 这是一个尺子。2. 这些是书包。3. 那是什么？4. 它是一本英语书。5. 它们是一些钢笔。6. 这些是什么？7. 那些是苹果树。8. 那些是糖 (candies)吗？9. 这是我的床。10. 这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗？11. - 这是什么？-是 Lucy 的风筝。-名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -