2022年[深蓝原创]华为路由器帧中继配置实例 .pdf

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1、1 深蓝原创 华为 quidway 2600 路由器帧中继配置实例工程实录系列之一（献给初学者）作者deep blue 深蓝QQ：366392390 欢迎转载，请保留作者版权信息2005-09-20 此图供参考网络如下：ROUTER1-ATM-1-ATM2-ROUTER2 155M ATM 接口TRUNK 2M FR 接口帧中继技术是一种在可靠介质上实现的快速分组交换的技术（也是当前主流的专线技术之一），它能为现今突发性业务流量(如 LAN互连 )提供显著的性能价格优势。同时帧中继也是一种广域网接口协议，工作在 数据链路层 上，它 有以 下 几个特点 ：低时延、 可靠性 、低开销、 可预测 性

2、、公平 性。配置 帧中继的工作的一般步骤 ：1、在一 个端 口上作帧中继 打包 ， 即封装 帧中继协议2、定义动态或静态的地址映射3、定义 LMI 类型名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 4、配置 帧中继交换 虚电路dis cur/显示当前 路由器配置Now create configuration. Current configuration ! version 1.74 /VRP 版本号 1.74sysna

3、me deepblue/路由器名称firewall enable /防火墙功 能开启aaa-enable /认证、授 权、计费功 能开启aaa accounting-scheme optional ! controller e1 0 /配置 E1 模块生成逻辑 接口using E1 /非成 帧 E1 ! interface Aux0-protocol ppp /辅助 接口 默认链路 协议为 ppp ! interface Ethernet0/内部 网口speed 100 /速率 100Mduplex full /全双 工ip address 10.34.185.1 255.255.255.25

4、2 /接口 ip 地址! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 interface Serial0 /主机上自带 的第一个同步串 口link-protocol ppp /接口 默认链路 协议为 ppp! interface Serial1 /主机上自带 的第二个 同步串 口link-protocol ppp /接口 默认链路 协议为 ppp! interface Serial2:0 /E1 逻辑 接口link-p

5、rotocol fr /链路 协议为 FRAME-RELAYip address 10.34.40.6 255.255.255.252 /接口 ip 地址fr map ip 10.34.40.5 dlci 168 /映射对端ip 地址和 dlci 号的对应关 系fr dlci 168 /帧中继 数据链路表示符为 168quit ! quit ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.34.40.5 preference 60 /配置默认路由! return deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:

6、0dis ip route 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Incorrect command /命令输入不正确deepblue-Serial2:0dis ip routing Routing Tables: Destination/Mask Proto Pref Metric Nexthop Interface 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 127.

7、0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBl2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0dis int s2:0 /显示接口 状态Serial2:0 current state:up, line protocol current state:down / 链路 协议 未协商成功The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500 Internet Address is 10.34.40.6(30) ph

8、ysical layer is E1, baudrate is 2048000 bps Link-protocol is FRAME-RELAY IETF /封装 帧中继 类型 为 IETFMI DLCI 0 LMI type MI status enq sent 1042, status received 11 LMI status sent 0, status enq received 0 LMI status discarded 0, status enq discarded 0, status timeuts 1029 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -

9、- - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 Input Data Queue : (size/max/drops): 0/75/0 Input queue : (size/max/drops) 0/50/0 FIFO queue: 0/1000/0 (size/max/drops) (Outbound quee:Size/Length/Discards) FIFO: 0/75/0 Last 5 minutes input rate 0.84 bytes/sec, 0.04 packe

10、ts/sec Last 5 minutes output rate 1.72 bytes/sec, 0.11 packets/sec Input: 14 packets, 254 bytes 0 errors, 0 runts, 0 giants 0 CRC,0 frame errors, 0 overrunners 0 aborted sequences 0 no buffers 0 paected Output:29447 packets, 524883 bytes 0 errors, 0 underruns, 0 collisions 0 packets deepblue-Serial2

11、:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0dis fr lmi /显示 frame-relay 的本地 管理 接口 状态Serial2:0(Interface-type: DTE) 1043 status enquiry sent, 11 status received 0 status discarded, 1030 status timeouts deepblue-Serial2:0 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

12、- - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 deepblue-Serial2:0int s2:0 /进入逻辑 接口 配置模 式deepblue-Serial2:0fr lmi ansi /修改 本地 管理 接口 类型 为 ansideepblue-Serial2:0 %22:57:24: Line protocol ip on the interface Serial2:0 is UP /frame-relay与对端链路 协商成功deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0ping

13、 10.34.40.5 /测试对方 ip 地址 连通性PING 10.34.40.6: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.34.40.6: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=255 time = 1 ms Reply from 10.34.40.6: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time = 2 ms Reply from 10.34.40.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time = 2 ms Reply from 10.34.40.6: bytes=5

14、6 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time = 1 ms Reply from 10.34.40.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time = 1 ms - 10.34.40.6 ping statistics - 5 packets transmitted 5 packets received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0dis ip routing/显示当前 路由表R

15、outing Tables: 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 Destination/Mask Proto Pref Metric Nexthop Interface 0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 10.34.40.5 Serial2:0 10.34.40.4/30 Direct 0 0 10.34.40.6 Serial2:0 rect 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 127

16、.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0dis int s2:0 Serial2:0 current state:up, line protocol current state: upThe Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500 Internet Address is 10.34.40.6(30)

17、physical layer is E1, baudrate is 2048000 bps Link-protocol is FRAME-RELAY IETF LMI DLCI 0 LMI LMI status enq sent 1052, status received 18 LMI status sent 0, status enq received 0 LMI status discarded 0, status enq discarded 0, status timeouts 1032 Input Data Queue : (size/max/drops): 0/75/0 名师资料总结

18、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 Input queue : (size/max/drIFO Data Fragment queue: 0/1000/0 (size/max/drops) (Outbound queue:Size/Length/Discards) FIFO: 0/75/0 Last 5 minutes input rate 0.84 bytes/sec, 0.04 packets/sec Last 5 m

19、inutes output rate 1.72 bytes/sec, 0.11 packet362 bytes 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts 0 errors, 0 runts, 0 giants 0 CRC,0 frame errors, 0 overrunners 0 aborted sequences 0 no buffers 0 packets with dribble condition detected Output:29457 packets, 525020 bytes 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts 0 errors, 0 unde

20、rruns, 0 collisions 0 packets had been deferred deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0dis lmi Serial2:0(Interface-type: DTE) 1054 status enquiry sent, 20 status received 0 status discarded, 1032 status timeouts deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

21、 - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0dis fr pvc PVC Statistics for interface Serial2:0(Interface-type: DTE) DLCI = 168 PVC State = Active Input: BECN pkts: 0 FECN pkts: 0 pkts: 2 bytes: 60 Output: pkts: 2 bytes: 60 deepblu

22、e-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0ping 10.34.40.5 PING 10.34.40.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=255 time = 6 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time = 5 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time

23、 = 5 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time = 5 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time = 5 ms - 10.34.40.5 ping statistics - 5 packets transmitted 5 packets received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 5/5/6 ms deepblue-Serial2:0 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 -

24、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 deepblue-Serial2:0 deepblue-Serial2:0ping ? /查看 ping 命令 参数STRING Hostname X.X.X.X IP address IP IP echo IPX IPX echo deepblue-Serial2:0ping ip ? usage: ping -R dnqrv -a IP-address -c count -o IP-TOS -p pattern -

25、s packetsize -t timeout -i TTL host options: -a IP address Source IP address -c count Number of echo requests to send option on the socket being used -f Set the DF flag in IP header -n Numeric output only.No attempt will be made to lookup symbolic names for host addresses -o IP-TOS Set the TOS in IP

26、 headeecify up to 16 pad bytes to fill out the packet you send. For example, -p ff will cause the sent packet to be filled with all ones -q Quiet output. Nothing is displayed except the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 t

27、artup time and when finished -R Record route. Includes the RECORD_ROUTE option in the ECHO_REQUEST packet and displays the route buffer on returned packets -r Bypass the irectly to a host on an attached network -s packetsize Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent -t timeout Timeout in millise

28、conds to wait for each reply The default is 56 -v ets other than ECHO_RESPONSE that are received are listed -i TTL Time to live deepblue-Serial2:0ping ip -c 1000 -s 1024 10.34.40.5 / 使 用 扩 展ping 命令 ，指定发包次数 1000，测试包大小 为 1024k PING 10.34.40.5: 1024 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 10.34.40

29、.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=0 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time = 22 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 ms Reply fr

30、om 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time = 33 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=6 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=7

31、 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=8 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=9 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=10 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=11 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 1

32、0.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=12 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=13 ttl=255 time = 22 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 13 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=14 ttl=255 time = 22 m

33、s Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=15 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=16 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=17 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=18 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1

34、024 Sequence=19 ttl=255 time = 23 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=20 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=21 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=22 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=23 ttl=255 time = 2

35、2 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=24 ttl=255 time = 22 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 14 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=25 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=26 tt

36、l=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=27 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=28 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=29 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=30 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10

37、.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=31 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=32 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=33 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=34 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=35

38、 ttl=255 time = 22 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 15 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=36 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=37 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=10

39、24 Sequence=38 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=39 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=40 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=41 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=42 ttl=255 time = 22

40、 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=43 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=44 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=45 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=46 ttl=255 time = 22 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

41、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 16 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=47 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=48 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=49 ttl=255 time = 21 ms Reply from 10.

42、34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=50 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=51 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=52 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=53 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=54

43、ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=55 ttl=255 time = 33 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=56 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=57 ttl=255 time = 22 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1

44、6 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 17 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=58 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=59 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=60 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=61 ttl=255 time = 22

45、ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=62 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=63 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=64 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=65 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=

46、1024 Sequence=66 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=67 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=68 ttl=255 time = 22 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 18 ms Reply from 10.3

47、4.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=69 ttl=255 time = 21 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=70 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=71 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=72 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=73 t

48、tl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=74 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=75 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=76 ttl=255 time = 25 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=77 ttl=255 time = 21 ms Reply from 1

49、0.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=78 ttl=255 time = 21 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=79 ttl=255 time = 22 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - 19 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=80 ttl=255 time = 22 m

50、s Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=81 ttl=255 time = 21 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=82 ttl=255 time = 21 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=83 ttl=255 time = 22 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1024 Sequence=84 ttl=255 time = 21 ms Reply from 10.34.40.5: bytes=1