2022年《人教版新目标英语》七年级上下全册重点句型、短语一览表 .pdf
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1、Unit1 1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨,爱丽。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答:Hello. Hello. Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do? How do you do?How are you? Fine, thank you.高分突破:注意对 “How do you do? ” 和 “How are you? ” 两句话的回答不要弄混
2、淆。2. 1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字?1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答:Whats your name? = May I have/know your name?My name is = Im 2) 姓氏: family name / last name/ surname 名:given name/ first name 全名: full name 3) 中文名字的习惯:family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name 英文名字的习惯:given name/ first name family name /
3、last name/ surname 高分突破:在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同,例如:Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli ()Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave ()3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达:It s)Nice to meet you. =(I m) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.高分突破:注意形容词与主语的搭配:I m nice t
4、o meet you. ( )It s happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. ( )4. What s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?1) 同义句: Whats the English for this?2) 用什么语言,介词用in: “in + language”. 例如:in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Japanese 用日语in your own words 用自己的语言高分突破 :用钢笔: in ink = in pen = with a pen 5. What color is this Z? 这个字目
5、 Z 是什么颜色?1) 对颜色提问的两种方法:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - What color ? = What s the color of ? 例如:What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse? 2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如:I want to color it red. 高分突破:1)对名词(复
6、数)的颜色提问时,不能用what colors,例如:What color are these cups? ()What colors are these cups? () 2) color 是可数名词,例如:I don t like these colors.Unit2 1. Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗?回答: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that .? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ( )Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如:Is th
7、at your brothers backpack?Yes, it is. 高分突破:Is this/that + 人?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she i snt. ()2. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话 495-3539。call v. 打电话1) 单独使用“ 打电话 ”, 例如:Please call this evening. 2)call + sb.“ 给某人打电话 ”, 例如:Please call Bob this evening. 3) call + telephon
8、e number “ 拨打某一电话号码 ”, 例如:Please call 2377485 now. 4) call + sb. + at + telephone number “ 给某人打电话 ”, 例如:Please call my teacher at 65774839. Unit3 3. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。1) 感谢你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. ( ) Thanks you. ( ) 2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如:
9、Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me. 3) the photo of your family =your family photo4. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式:介词谓语主语(名词)Here is your letter. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 介词主语(代词)谓语Here you are.
10、 2)This is . .的句型也表示 “ 这是。” 但通常用于介绍;而 “Here is. .”常用于把某物给说话的对象。人称代词 1) 表示“ 我” 、“ 你” 、“ 他(她、它) ” 、“ 我们” 、“ 你们” 、“ 他们” 的词叫做人称代词。2) 变化形式单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 3) 用法 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如:He comes from Brazil. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。例如:Let her play the pia
11、no for you. 高分突破:1) 当几个代词同时作主语时,其顺序一般是:单数: you, he and I 复数: we, you and they. 例如: You, he and I are in the same school now. We, you and they must come here on time. 2).表示国家、大地、船只、月亮等名词常用she来替代( sun则常用 he) 。例如: China is my motherland. She isnt what she used to be. Unit4 1. where 的用法Where是特殊疑问词,意思是“在
12、哪里,在哪” ,对具体位置进行提问其句型是: where + be 动词 + 主语?回答: 主语 + be 动词 + 表示地点方位的介词 + 名词。Eg: where is my hat ? It is oninunder the desk. Where are her books? They are in the bag. 2.itthey代指上文提到过的名词,可以用来回答where的句型,单数用it ,复数用 are. 3. 地点方位介词 in , on, under ,等用法In 表示在里面,反义词为 out of ; On 表示在上面(与物体表面有接触) ,Under 是在下面,可以与
13、物体无接触。4. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring,的区别:1)take “带走” ,从近处带到远处, take sth to 例如:Please take these books to your home after school. 2)bring “带来” ,从远处带来, bring sth to例如:Please bring me some video cassettes. 5. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我
14、需要我的帽子,身份证,笔记本和铅笔。need v. 需要1) need sth./sb. “需要 ” 例如:She really needs these video cassettes. 2) need to do sth. “需要做 ” 例如:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - I need to listen to some relaxing music. 6.情态动词 can 的用法Can 是能够,会的意思,
15、为情态动词。英语中有许多情态动词,如may, must, can, will 等,情态动词是动词的一种,但是不能单独作谓语,只能后加动词原形一起构成谓语; 主语不分人称和数的变化。肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形+ 其他。否定句:主语+ can +not (can t) + 动词原形+ 其他。疑问句: can + 主语 +动词原形+ 其他?回答: yes, 主语 + can . No, 主语 + can t. eg: she can spell it. She can t speak English. Can you spell this , please? Yes, I can. no
16、, I can t. 语法. 物主代词1) 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。2) 变化形式单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性的物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性的物主代词mine yours his hers its ours your theirs 注意:形容词性物主代词后面必加名词,不能单独用名词性物主代词不能加名词Unit5 1.重点句型 :Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. /No. I dont.Do they have a comp
17、uter? Yes, they do. /No, I dont.Does he/she have a soccer ball? Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesntLet s play soccer. I don t have a soccer ball. /That sounds good.2.语法重点:由 do/does引导的一般疑问句的构成以及回答Do you/they have a TV ? Yes, I/they do. No, I/they dontDoes he/she have a soccer ball? Yes, he/she does.
18、 No, he/she doesnt问题探究与拓展活动动词的第三人称单数形式:当句子的主语是“第三人称单数”时,即:不是I ,不是 you的其它单数形式时,谓语动词必须改变形式, 也就是在词尾加一 s 或 一 es ( 同名词的复数形式 ) ,我们可以简称为“三单形式”。有些动词的变化是特殊的,如:have 的三单形式是has。在构成否定句时。要在动词前加助动词dont或 doesnt;在构成疑问句时,则要在主语前加上助动词 do 或 does,does doesnt是 dodont的三单形式。助动词后应该用动词的原形。3. 学习使用描述性形容词 :interesting,boring,fun
19、,difficult ,relaxing:复习 dodoes引导的一般疑问句和let s句型;复习名词的复数构成与使用。4. Lets祈使句的构成和用法 :基本构成是 Let + someone +do something , 意思是 “ 让某人做某事 ” , 表示“ 征求意见或提出建议 ” 。如:Lets play basketball让我们打篮球吧。, It s time for classLets go to the classroom 上课了,让我们去教室吧。5.every day与everyday:every day为名词短语,作时间状语,意思是“ 每天;天天 ” ;everyday
20、是形容词,意思是 “ 每天的;日常的 ” 。如: She plays sports every day 她每天都运动。 I speak everyday English every day 我名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 每天都说日常交际英语。6. Ed Smith has a great sports collection. Ed Smith 有丰富的体育用品收藏。名词修饰名词:一般情况下变复数时,只有被修
21、饰的名词变为复数形式,例如:apple tree apple trees toy train toy trains shoe shop shoe shops 如果修饰词为 man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式,例如:woman doctor women doctors man teacher men teachers 高分突破:1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现,例如:clothes shop clothes shops sports center sports centers 2) 丰富的钢笔收藏: a great/big pen collection 少的钢笔收藏:a small p
22、en collection 7. He only watches them on TV . 他只在电视上观看它们。1) 看:watch, see, look, read watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports see a movie/ an old friend look at the picture/ that funny boy read the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story 2) on TV 在电视上on the phone 在电话里on
23、 the computer 在电脑上on the screen 在屏幕上8. have ( 1)有;单三形式has eg: she has many books. (2) 吃;she likes having bread. 9. many + 可数名词复数形式;much+ 不可数名词Unit6 1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜欢like doing sth. 喜欢做 like to do sth. 想做like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 2) like prep. be like 像look/
24、sound like 看/听起来像 高分突破:like doing sth. 喜欢做 (长期的喜好,习惯) 1) like to do sth. 想做( 短期的具体的某一次活动) = want to do What does your father like? 你父亲喜欢什么? 2) What is your father like? 你父亲长得什么样?2. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。1) 构词法:在动词后面加 -er 或-or,将动词变为名词,意思是 “ 做的人” 直接加:clean cleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-wa
25、iter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker act-actor visit-visitor 只加-r:dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver 双写尾字母:run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 高分突破:1) cook v.烹调 c
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