2022年统考《大学英语B》十套模拟试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高校英语 B模拟试卷 Test 1 用武力镇压革命；1789 年 7 月 14 日,人民群众爆发了,攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱；从那天以后,7 月 14 日就被定为法国的国第一部分：交际用语 共 5 小题；每道题 3 分,满分 15 分 庆节； 1792 年,路易十六妄想逃离法国,并从奥地利和普鲁士获1. -How are you, Bob. -_B_ 得支持,但他被捕了；1792 年 9 月,王室被废止,同年,路易十A. How are you. B. Im fine. Thank you. 六被处以死刑；几个月后,他的妻子,玛丽也被处以死刑

2、；法国C. How do you do.D. Nice to meet you. - 你好吗,鲍勃？ -我很好；2. -Thank you for your help. -_A_ 大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到可怕；奥地利和普鲁士的军队 进入了法国；法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国,革命陷入了 一个艰苦阶段；成千上万的人牺牲了；最终,权力落入了拿破仑A. My pleasure.B. Never mind 波拿巴手中；C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.6. What s this passage about. - 感谢你的帮忙； -我很荣幸；这篇文章主要讲了什么？

3、法国大革命 A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789. B 3. -Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_C_. A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles. C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me. - 你好,我是哈里 波特；- 你好,我是查理 格林,你可以叫我查理；4. -Paul, _

4、B_. 以下哪件事不是发生在1789 年？国家经济快速进展；A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. - Oh, thats my father. And beside him, my mother.A. What is the person over thereB. Who s talking over thereC. The government wasnt well run.C. What are they doingD. Which is that D. Kin

5、g Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept. D 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？巴士底狱A. In Versailles.B. In Austria C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille. - 鲍,那边在说话的人是谁？- 哦,那是我的爸爸,在他旁边的是我妈妈；5. -Hi, Tom, how is everything with you. - _B_, and how are you. A. Don t mention it.B. Hm, not too bad. 9. What doe

6、s the underlined word “ abolished” mean. C. Thanks.D. Pretty fast. 划了下划线的“abolished ” 这个词是什么意思？废止；- 你好,汤姆,近来都好吗？- 仍不错,你呢 . A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution. D 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的成效？国王试图掌握议会；A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It bro

7、ught some impact on the other European kings. 其次部分：阅读懂得,满分30 分 Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people slives were C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliamen

8、t and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French N

9、ational Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of

10、 France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonapa

11、rte. 190 words 1789 年爆发；当时法国正处在一片纷乱中,政 法国大革命于 府腐败,人民生活凄惨；国王路易十六妄想掌握议会并增加赋 税,但最终失败了；他命令军队进入凡尔赛；人民都认为他妄想D. The king tried to control the national parliament. Passage 2 A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear t

12、o be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands 任 务. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下 匆忙忙忙；城市里的人总是表现得匆忙忙忙不知疲惫的,为了尽 快做完一件事情,他们会在店里拼命引起店员的留

13、意或者用胳膊 肘推搡别人；白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分；Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.

14、工作时间被认为是很珍贵的；在一些公共饮食场所,其它人会 等在你旁边等你吃完,这样大家都可以得到服务,并赶在规定的1 / 27 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 时间内回去工作；每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方；假如你 不这样,侍者会督促你的；You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. 美国人评判他们的同事是依据他们过去的表现；A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged bus

15、iness talks C. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with performance strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time 14. This passage mainly talks about _A_ 本文主要讲了美国人是highly, and they r

16、esent someone else wasting it beyond a certain 怎样珍爱时间的；courtesy point. A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are 你会发觉司机也都很匆忙,人们从你身边匆忙走过；你会错过 every day 一些微笑,简短的交谈和一些与生疏人的小礼节；不要在意,这 是由于他们特别珍爱时间,而且他们认为一旦太留意这些社交礼C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of li

17、fe is like 节就是铺张时间；15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writiThe view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In _C_ the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “ a short fuse. ” We begin to move 从本文我们可以看出作者

18、写作的口吻是颂扬的；A. criticalB. ironicalC. praiseful D. objective restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe 第三部分：词汇与结构 共 5小题；每道题3分,满分 15 分 this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace

19、 to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. 对时间的观念仍会影响到我们对耐心的懂得；在美国价值体系 中,耐心并不是首要要考虑的；我们中的很多人被称为“ 短保险 丝” ；假如我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走,既没有消遣价值,工作价值,也不在休息,那就会开头不停地徘徊；那些来自时间 观念不同的国家的人发觉他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是 对时间节奏的适应；Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a b

20、usiness call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundin

21、gs over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.348 words 很多刚到美国来的人都会思念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼 节；举个例子,他们会

22、思念因欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这 样的社交礼仪,这在他们国家是常规礼仪；他们会思念在咖啡屋16. Professor Smith promised to look _B_ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. A. afterB. over C. onD. into 史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文,这就是说要在答辩 前在认真看一下；17. Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many hous

23、es _A_. A. in between B. far apartC. among themD. from each other 我们家离火车站大致一英里左右,而且中间房子不多；18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _A_ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树； 19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B_dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked

24、B. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭；20. Did you notice the guy _C_head looked like a big potato. A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom 你留意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？第四部分：完形填空闲适的会谈；而通常,美国人不会与来访者在这么闲适的环境中 There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 进行一些冗长的小会谈；对于同事,我们总是看他过去的表现而 _21_they

25、met, the two eldest, who were twins, _22_to quarrel 不是与他的社交礼仪；由于我们一般都是更留意专业性的,而不 about which of them should be his fathers heir （继承人）. The 是社交性的,因此我们总是很快进入正题；youngest, who was not _23_ambitious（野心勃勃的）, took no 11. Which of the following statements is wrong.D 以下哪项陈述是错误的？美国人对他们的同事不礼貌；A. Americans seem

26、 to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. part in their arguments. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for _24_of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The _25_twin, w

27、ho had the advantage of good looks and a striking C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing. personality, decided that he would take up the stage _26_a career. He D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. _27_a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was invariably 12

28、. In the fourth paragraph, “ a high priority” means _ unpunctual at rehearsals and was accordingly _28_with his fellow-第四段中的“a high priority ” 是什么意思？要首要考虑的；actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He A. a less important thingB. a first concern occasionally thought of _29_

29、 his profession, but always put off C. a good businessD. an attractive gift _30_ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and 13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _D_ disillusioned. 2 / 27 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 从前有个富商,他有三个儿子；无论他们何时遇到,两个大 的,也就是一对双胞胎,都要为谁是

30、他们父亲的继承人而争执；学一起打球的旧日好时间；后来,当我渐渐长大,几乎全部的事 情都转变了,除了篮球这项运动,它仍旧是我的所爱,而且我对而最小的一个,没有丝毫的野心,从不加入他们的争执中；就在 它的爱与日俱增；他们要出去找工作时,他们的父亲为他们每个人供应了一笔足够 的收入,但除此以外,必需经济独立；双胞胎中的老大,由于相 貌出众且个性鲜明,打算当演员；他加入了一个小型的戏剧公 司,担任了一些小角色,但他排练总时不准时,同事们因此都不我宠爱这项运动是由于它给我的生活带来欢快和健康；当我厌 倦了办公室工作,我来到运动场并感到精力很快复原了；假如日 常生活给我带来了苦恼和顾虑,我来到运动场；在那

31、里,除了篮 球,全部的一切都离我远去；总而言之,是篮球让我保持了好心宠爱他；他挣的钱很少,所以主要靠他父亲给他的钱生活；他偶情和好体型；二阅读懂得6-10CBDDD 尔会想要换个工作,但总是下不了决心,因此变得越来越烦躁,Test 1模拟题答案越来越迷茫；一. 交际用语 1- 5 BACBB 21. A. Whatever B.Whenever C. Wherever D. Howeve 22. A. are used B. usedC. using D. are using 11-15 DBDAC 三 . 词汇与结构 16-20BAAB C 四 . 完 型填空 21-25BBCCD 26-3

32、0BABDA23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most 24. A. every B. all C. eachD. none 25. A. first B. older C. young D. elder 26. A. is B. as C. be D. / 高校英语B模拟试卷Test 2 第一部分：交际用语 共 5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分 1. -Whos speaking. -This is Tom_C_. 27. A. joinedB. attended C. went D. joined in 28.

33、A. popular B. unpopularC. welcome D. unwelcome A. speaks B. spoken C. speakingD. saying - 你是谁？ -我是 TOM ；29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing 2. -I m sorry. I lost the key. -_A_. 30. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding A. Well, its OKB. No, its all right. 第五部分：英译汉 共 3 小题；每道题 5 分,满分 15 分

34、 C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. 请把以下 3 句英文翻译成中文；- 对不起,我的钥匙丢了； -没关系；3. -It s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window.31.Toms father has taught English here since he graduated from -_B_. PekingUniversity. A. Yes,please. B. No, please. 汤姆的父亲从北京高校毕业后就始终在这里教英语；C. Sure, please. D. I

35、dont like it. 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先- 这里相当冷,你介意我把窗关上吗？ -不介意,去关上吧来的人；4. -_C_ -He teaches physics in a school. 33. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了,他 A. What does your father want to do. B. Who is your 们仍在连续工作；father. 第六部分：写作 满分 15 分 C. What is your

36、 father. Sports 1 你宠爱什么运动 2 你如何宠爱上这项运动 3 运动对你有什么好处（工作、学习和生活）Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball becauseit s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I g

37、rew up, almost everything changed expect that the love of playing basketball remained and it even grew stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired after office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from da

38、ily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. In sum, it is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 运动、体育 就像很多年轻人宠爱流行音乐一样,我宠爱篮球；这是我生活 的一部分；我从孩提时代开头就打篮球了；我至今仍记得那些放学后和同D. Where is your father now. - 你爸爸是从事什么工作的？ -他在一所学校教物理；5. -Excuse me, how much is the

39、jacket. - It s 499 Y uan._D_. s OK. B. How do you like it. A. Oh, no. ThatC. Which do you prefer. D. Would you like to try it on. -请问,这件夹克衫多少钱？ -499 元；你想试一下吗？其次部分：阅读懂得Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her

40、sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales 称 . M

41、aria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. Maria ,十六岁,她正在圣多明各 多 M 尼加首都 的机场排队 等候；她刚要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团圆；她的英语3 / 27 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 27 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 讲得很好；虽然她要出

42、国了觉得很兴奋,但此时要离开她的家人 小,但行为很得体；和伴侣也很难过；正在她想这些的时候,她突然听到机场的工作 A. she was young but behaved properly 人员正在叫她把行李放到称上；Maria 拉了又拉,包太重,她根本 B. she would not have left home alone 抬不起来；她后面的男人很不耐烦了；他也是等着托运行李的；C. everyone around her was wrong “ Whatwrong with this girl.” He said, “ Why doesnshe hurry D. it was not

43、good that nobody offered to help her up.” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to Passage 2 check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of “ 这女孩怎么了？” 他说道,“ 她为什么不快点？” 他走到前water that can be crossed in as fe

44、w as 20 minutes. But the cultures of 面,把包放在台上,期望能先登记；他急着想要得到一个好的座the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 位；英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔,游泳穿越该海峡只要不到 20 分钟Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English 的时间；但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里；she said, “ Why are you so upset. There are enough seats

45、 for everyone Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary 周on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can a hand t you give me年纪念 of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente with my luggage.”Cordiality .The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries Maria 很愤怒,但她很有礼貌；她用最美丽的英语说,“ 你为following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. 什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位；假如你真的很急,上星期四,英国和法国庆祝了友好协议签定 100 周年的纪念为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”活动；该协议标志着两个国家在经受了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交 The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly