2022年考研英语二小作文讲解和模板.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载考研英语二作文模板一、小作文部分：letter,email ,notice等判定应用文类型考生第一要把握小作文的审题步骤；第一依据是书信仍是通知；假如是书信的话,需要依据关键词进一步判定其为哪种书信 如看到 inquire, ask for advice about 等关键词可以初步判定出其为询问信 ,假如是通知的话就简洁了；而后是确认收信人信息 对方为详细的某个人仍是机构、部门 ,选用不同的称谓表达；之后是写作内容,最终是署名部分；书信类署名一般为“Li Ming” ,而通知署名一般为一个单位,如 2022 年英语一小作文考

2、查的是一就通知,其署名为“Postgraduates Association” “ 讨论生会” ；由于小作文属于“ 麻雀虽小,五脏俱全” ,每句话都有其对应的要点,可以懂得为没有废话；实际考试中,有相当一部分考生在小作文写作时看似写了许多,最终得分却不抱负,根本缘由就是写作时没有要点意识,想到哪儿写到哪儿,遗漏了许多得分点；因此,完成审题步骤后,考生需要把握每一类应用文的写作思路及每段的信息要点；前述小作文的信息要点均有所不同,需要考生分类整理、记忆及运用；如,2022 年考研英语一小作文考查的是举荐信,向新来的 James Cook 教授举荐你所在城市的一些旅行景点,并给出举荐理由；较好的写

3、作思路是：分为三段,第一段说明写信目的,交代自己和要介绍的景点有关联,其次段写这些景点值得推荐的详细资格,并附上相关理由,第三段表示期望,期望自己的举荐对对方有所帮忙；也就是说,这篇小作文有 5 个信息要点,缺少其中任一个要点均会被扣掉相应分数,因此,考生需注意每一类应用文的信息要点；此外,小作文仍留意格式问题,假如格式上不符合要求,就基本拿不到及格分 6 分 以上的成果；如,书信类在格式上可以选用缩进式或者齐头式,而通知类只能用缩进式 ; 书信类结尾处肯定有 Sincerely yours 等礼貌用语,而通知就无礼貌用语 ; 书信类无标题,而通知要求考生必需自拟标题；二、大作文部分：相比于小

4、作文,大作文考查形式要简洁的多,英语一考查图画作文,而英语二为图表作文；但简洁并不代表简洁,考生在备考练习大作文时要留意的地方依旧许多；比如,在大作文写作方面,大纲提出了明确的要求,中公考研老师将其总结为如下这 16 个字：语言精确,内容完整,组织连贯,语言多样；语言精确包括词汇、语法、标点三个方面,考生一般都清晰词汇、语法方面需要留意的细节,而往往忽视标点符号的问题,从而显现了在英语作文中使用书名号 “ ” 等问题；这是考生肯定要小心的问题；此外,相比于小作文,大作文仍留意对考生语言表达方面的考查,即同样的汉语意思,用词多样、句式多变的英语版本就能拿到较高分数,而用词平淡、句式单一的话只能是

5、较低分数；此外,图画作文和图表作文的备考重点也有所不同；图画作文第一需要判定是一幅图仍是两幅图,假如是两幅图的话,仍要分析其内容是相反仍是相像,然后采纳不同的描图流程；而图表作文就第一需判定题目中所附图标为动态图仍是静态图,动态图主要分析其变化,而静态图就侧重阐释其差异之处；而图表作文一般反映某种社会现象,因此其其次段一般可从缘由角度或者影响角度对前述的变化或差异进行分析,并据此得出第三段的结论；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载一, 书信固定开头和结尾Dear XXX 正文Your sinsere

6、ly YYY 名师归纳总结 1.投诉信第 2 页,共 4 页a I am 自我介绍 I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_. b The reason for my dissatisfaction is _总体介绍. In the first place,_埋怨的第一个方面. In addition, _埋怨的其次个方面. Under these circumstances, I find it _感觉 to 2._埋怨的方面给你带来的后果 c I appreciate i

7、t very much if you could_提 出 建 议 和 请 求 , preferably _进 一 步的 要求 , and I would like to have this matter settled by _设 定 解 决 事 情 最 后 期 限 .Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.邀请信a There will a _内容 at/in_地点 on_时间 . We would be honored to have you there with us. b

8、The occasion will start at _具 体 时 间 . This will be 3. followed by a _进 一 步 的 安 排 . At around_时 间 ,_另一个支配 c I really hope you can make it. RSVP before _通知你的最终期限 恳求信4. a I am writing to formally request to_恳求的内容 b The reason for _is that_给 出 原 因 .I_, so I _给出细节 c I would also like to request _提出进一步的要求

9、 . I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. d Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at_电话号码. I look forward to a favorable reply. 赔礼信5. a I am excessively sorry to say/tell yo that _直接说出赔礼事由 ； Now, I am writing you this letter

10、 of apology to show my deep regret. Please accept my sincere apology. b I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_商定下次见面的时间和地点 ； We may meet again and I hope to see you soon. 感谢信a I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _感 谢 的 原 因 . If it had not been for you

11、r assistance in _对 方 给 你 的 具 体 帮 助 , I fear - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. 精品资料欢迎下载that I would have been_没有对方帮忙时的后果. b Every one agrees that it was you who_给出细节 . c Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you. Please accept my gratitude. 建议信a You have asked me for my advice with

12、regard to _, and I will try to make some constructive suggestions here. b In my humble opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions:_建议的内容 c I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. d Good Luck with your_希望 名师归纳总

13、结 7. 求职信第 3 页,共 4 页a I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in_报纸名称 of_广告发布时间. b Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _电话号码 c Thank you for considering my a

14、pplication, and I am looking forward to meeting you 8. 询问信a I am _自我介绍 . I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_.要询问的内容 b First of all, what are _.第一个问题 Secondly, when will_.其次个问题 Thirdly, is _.第三个问题 c I would also like to inquire _将 最 重 要 的 问 题 单 独 成

15、段 . Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects. d Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. 9. 庆贺信a I have learned with delight that you_庆贺事由 ； I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations

16、 on_. you must be very excited. And I feel very happy for you. b _所 取 得 的 成 绩 is quite exciting news. I kwnw this is surely owing to your past efforts.It is a reward you richly deserve for your diligence. c Kindly let me know when you are free. I hope to express congratulations when faced with you.

17、My best wishes for your further success. 10. 举荐信（求职求学）a It affords me much pleasure to recommend to you. During his/her graduate years he/she was my classmate. As his/her classmate I found him/her fits your needs. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - b 精品资料欢迎下载 His/Her performance in the school yea

18、rs was outstanding. First, he/she had been the student leader.And showed great talents in_. In addition, he/she has a very pleasant c personality. He has developed a strong sense of working, and working with him is always speedy. I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being . Therefore, I

19、here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university. I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible

20、moment 口头通知Boys and girls, Your attention, please. I have something important to tell you. We are planning to have a spring outing to the East Lake and pay a visit to the “ Hubei Museum” which is near the East Lake. Those who want to go should gather at 8 a.m on this Sunday at the school gate. Pease

21、 come on time. That s all. Thank you.定义：以口头的形式表达通知的内容（当面对有关人员口授有关活动的信息）特点：简洁明白,直截了当时态：一般将来时,一般现在时人称：第三人称（开头语引起他人留意可用第一称,祈使句）正式通知NOTICEThere will be an English lecture on the importance of English learning by Professor White from Beijing University. It will be given in the stadium from 2:30 p.m. to 4

22、:30p.m., on Friday, February 27. All the students are expected to attend it on time. After the lecture, please go back to your classrooms and have a discussion on the repor t. Every student is asked to make a plan for learning English well.Students UnionDecember 5, 2022 定义：以布告的形式把事情通知有关人员（书面的形式特点：语言规范,措辞严谨,切忌使用模糊语言和俚语、俗语句子结构相对复杂,使用非谓语动词短语和从句时态：一般将来时,一般现在时（被动语态使用较多）人称：第三人称名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页