2022年英语高考试题答案及解析福建.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 福建省 2022 年高考英语试卷答案及解读第 I 卷（挑选题共 15 分）第一部分听力（共两节 ,满分 30 分）做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位罝；听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A. 19.15. B.

2、 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案 :B 1. Where does this conversation probably take place. A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin. A. 7 ： 20. B. 7 ： 15. C. 7 ： 00. 3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about. A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A rad

3、io programme. 4. What will the woman probably do. A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize. A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；毎段对话后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、 C

4、三个选项中选出正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后 ,各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间；每段对话读两遍；听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6、7 题；6. Whose CD is broken. A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl. A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、 9 题；8. What did

5、 the man think of the meal. A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for. A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题；10. Why is the man at the shop. A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C.

6、To get a camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want. A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange 12. What will the man do afterwards. A. Make a phone call. B. wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；1 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. Wha

7、t would Jce probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday. A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto. A. Attend a party. B.Meet her aunt.C. See a car show. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave. A. To call up Betty. B.To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Da

8、niel. 16. What might be the relationship betwee A. Classmates. B.Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17. Where does Thomas Manning work. A. In the Guinness Company. B.At a radio station.C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from. A. A bird-shooting

9、 trip. B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear. A. In 1875. B. In 1950.C. In 1955. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next. A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world. 1

10、-10 CABCA CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC BAACA 其次部分：英语学问运用第一节：单项填空21. What are you going to do this weekend. 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don t mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends 【考点】交际用语征求看法或看法【答案】 D 【解读】依据题中的语境,特殊是答语的后半部分“If time permits” ,可知“ 看情形打算” 挑选故挑

11、选A 项“ It depends” ,表示同意,其它选项不合题意；此题比较简洁；【难度】一般22. 一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost. $4,000, or like that. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【考点】此题考查不定代词用法【答案】 C 【解读】 something like that 意为“ 大致如此,差不多这样” ,something 在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量,“ 大致,左右” 的意思；比如：She called at someth

12、ing after ten oclock.她 10 点多钟来过电话；It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜；镑付费；大致如此；【难度】中等They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英23.The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 【考点】此题考查定语从句的引导词2 / 16 名师归纳

13、总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 C 【解读】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明白了,把句子转换成is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as 引导“ 正如在所写的那样” ；【难度】一般24. 一 When did the computer crash. 一 This morning, while It

14、he reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 【考点】此题考查时态的用法【答案】 B 【解读】第一依据时间状语this morning 知道是发生过的事情,去除A、C 两项,然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后次序,然而本句指的是“ 今日早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的；” 指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时,B 项正确；【难度】一般25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an

15、 international travel agency. 一 Well, you know, English is my. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill 【考点】此题考查名词辨析【答案】 A 【解读】依据后半句的进一步说明“So it is my best choice” “ 这是我最好的挑选” 可知本空指的的是“ 英语是我的强项” , strength 意为“ 优势,强项” 与 weakness是反义词；【难度】中等【举一反三】【2022 届.牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play

16、 better, all the players have to know their _ and weaknesses. A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values 【答案】 B strengths and weaknesses“ 优势和劣势” 是固定搭配,直接挑选 B 项；27.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should berespected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally 【考点】此题考查

17、副词辨析【答案】 B 【解读】依据句意：无论是官员仍是公共汽车司机,都应当公平的被敬重,所以挑选 B 项 equally“ 公平地,公平地” ； especially“ 特殊地” ； naturally“ 自然地” ； normally“ 正常地” ,只有 B项符合题意；【难度】一般28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the HuangyanIsland to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having a

18、ttacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 【考点】此题考查固定词组搭配【答案】 C 【解读】 prevent sb from doing sth“ 阻挡某人做某事” ,本句中的fishing boats 和 attack 是被动关系,所以选择 C项,句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域掌握来阻挡中国渔船在中国南海被突击；【难度】一般29.You had better_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B.

19、take up C. put away D. give out 【考点】考查动词短语辨析3 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 A 【解读】依据后半句 so that you can keep yourself energetic 可知上半句应当是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动, set aside“ 留出,拨出”；take up“ 占据,从事“ ；put away“ 整理好”give out“ 发出,分发” ,依据句意只能挑选 A 项；【难度】中等30.It is hard for the Gre

20、ek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】 B 【解读】依据句意可知“ 除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否就希腊政府很难克服目前的困难” ,只能挑选 unless“ 除非” 才能使句意完整；考查状语从句的连词题事实上特别简洁,只要找到句中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,此题关键词是【难度】中等hard 和 more fi

21、nancial support；31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 【考点】此题考查虚拟语气的用法【答案】 D 【解读】此题关键是从时间状语 yesterday 知道是对过去的虚拟,前半句是个过去的客观事实“ 我们在那个小山村迷路” ,otherwise 否就后半句是用对过去的虚拟 would have done,答案为 D

22、项；对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟,这就很简洁了；32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind. Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _. A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable 【考点】此题考查形容词辨析【答案】 A 【解读】依据前半句“ 我刚刚仍给图书馆” 和下半句中的 still 可知这本书或许仍可得到的用 available,而其它三项 aff

23、ordable “ 支付的起的” ；acceptable “ 可接受的” ；valuable“ 珍贵的” 均与题意不符；【难度】难度强最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了,很多单项题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子,同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多；考生肯定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项,看其搭配、惯用法,特殊看内涵和外延,别忽视语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义；33.Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C.

24、by D. for 【考点】此题考查介词的用法【答案】 D 【解读】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更简洁的了；for parents“ 对于父母亲来说” ,不定式是真正的被比较成分；本句的关键是找到关键点,一方面的 是不定式的成分界定；【难度】中等nothing is so as 结构,另一方面就34.Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realiz

25、ed C. to realize D. being realized 【考点】此题考查非谓语动词的用法；4 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 A 【解读】第一要弄清晰本句中的and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语与press 是被动关系,但是与realize 是主动,“ 被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经铺张了太多时间,这个男孩打算停止玩电脑嬉戏；此题 考查非谓语动词的难度挺大,主要是很多同学看到 pressed 后就不知道 realize 在句中做什么成分,所以此题关 键有两个,一个是 an

26、d 并列的成分是什么,然后就是 realize 与主语 the boy 的关系；【难度】难度大35.We promiseattends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【考点】本句考查连词的辨析【答案】 C 【解读】第一本句考查的关键短语是 promise sb sth“ 向某人承诺某事“ 本句指的是向参与聚会的人供应一个和 whoever=anyone who,这样句子 电影明星合影的机会,不定式做 chance 的定语,然后

27、就是参与聚会的任何人 就很清晰了,所以划分句子成分特别关键,以前考察 whoever 都是做状语,而此题考查的是作 promise 的宾 语,挺新奇的；【难度】难度大其次节：完形填空 其次节完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分 ,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项 ,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑；I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I problems, especially with those from other 37 ？ m

28、left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38children from different races and religions played and studied39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and Iwa

29、s an Indian Hindu we just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice , well 42 or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accom

30、pany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 . When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him. One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver

31、acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar. he said, using my childhood nickname 外号 . I was astonished at being so 50 addressed 称呼 . Unexpectedly. It was Ismail. Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, somet

32、hing 52 to describe. If we can allow our children to be 53without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 54their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, 44we

33、happy few, we band of brothers. 36. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited 37. A. parties B. cities C.villages D. races 38. A. why B.which C. how D. when 39. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart 40. A. drop B. throw C.move D. roll 41. A. refused B. made C.sought D. accepted 42. A. paid B.

34、 meant C.preserved D. treated 43. A. explore B. search C.discover D. desert 5 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 44. A. get through B. deal with C.come across D. take away 45. A. arrival B. choice C.effort D. company 46.A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed 47.A. stated

35、 B. ordered C.decided D. chose 48.A. attempts B. instructions C.opinions D. arrangements 49.A. anxiously B. carelessly C.disappointedly D. fixedly 50.A.familiarly B. strangely C.fully D. coldly 51.A.departures B. months C.years D. decades 52.A.possible B. funny C. hard D. clear 53.A.them B. themselv

36、es C.us D. ourselves 54.A. from B. by C. with D. against 55.A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead 【考点】夹叙夹议文友情【文章大意】本文通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此特别要好,分别多年后再次巧遇使双方 兴奋不已；作者通过自己的经受告知我们要排除种族鄙视,同甘共苦,创建和谐社会；最终一段点出文章主旨大意；36. 【答案】 C 【考点】考查形容词辨析【试卷解读】依据下文的作者的疑问“ 为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？” 可知作者感到特别困惑,挑选puzzled；37. 【答案】

37、 D 【考点】考查名词辨析【试卷解读】依据最终一段第一句中显现的without prejudice“ 没有种族鄙视” 和下文的regardless of race or religion“ 不管种族和宗教” ,可推知本空挑选D 项；38. 【答案】 D 【考点】考查连词词义辨析【试卷解读】本句是个定语从句,先行词指的是20 世纪 60 岁月的时候,所以用when；39. 【答案】 A 【考点】考查上下文规律搭配【试卷解读】那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（40. 【答案】 B 【考点】考查固定短语辨析together）玩,一起学习,相处融洽；【试卷解读】 a stones throw 近在

38、咫尺,本句指的是我家产时离 Ismail 的家很近；41. 【答案】 D 【考点】考查动词辨析以及上下文的规律关系【试卷解读】 differences 指的是上文提到的 接受（ accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同；42. 【答案】 B 【考点】考查上下文的规律关系Ismail 是个穆斯林教,并且我是印度教,依据下文的说明可知我们【试卷解读】well meant“ 善意的” 是个固定短语,本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议仍是其他的方面来布满我们的大脑；43. 【答案】 A 【考点】考查固定搭配【试卷解读】挑选 explore“ 探究,考查” 来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无

39、邪的心理觉得一切都很新奇,骑着6 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 自行车来“ 探究” 乡下未知的事物；44. 【答案】 C 【考点】考查动词短语辨析【试卷解读】由于没去过乡下,再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情,come across“ 偶然中遇 到” ；45. 【答案】 D 【考点】考查名词辨析【试卷解读】依据上文的accompany“ 伴随” 可知答案为company,“ 有他的陪伴我感到很兴奋” ；46. 【答案】 A 【考点】考查动词短语搭配以及规律关系辨析【试卷解读】依据下文Une

40、xpectedly. It was Ismail.可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系47. 【答案】 A 【考点】考查动词词义辨析【试卷解读】我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地48. 【答案】 B 【考点】考查名词词义辨析【试卷解读】这个司机告知我他获悉我到达的方向 instructions 49. 【答案】 D 【考点】考查副词词义辨析【试卷解读】由于是多年之后好伴侣见面当然是Ismail 应当是目不转睛地盯着我,挑选fixedly 表示不信任自己的眼睛,直盯盯的看着我,50. 【答案】 A 【考点】考查副词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据上文的childhood ni

41、ckname,可知是熟识的称呼familiarly,挑选可知作者在异地有人叫他儿时的外号感到特别震动51. 【答案】 D 【考点】考查上下文规律关系【试卷解读】依据本段第一句时间是in 1983 和其次段第一句20 世纪 60 岁月可推知事情过了20 多年,挑选decade“ 十年” ；52. 【答案】 C 【考点】考查形容词辨析【试卷解读】依据语境和本句中的a true affection,可知当时作者的心情是难以（hard）形容；53. 【答案】 B 【考点】考查代词的规律代指【试卷解读】挑选 themselves指的是我们孩子们他们自己；54. 【答案】 B 【考点】考查介词辨析【试卷解

42、读】 by ones side through thick and thin“ 和某人同甘共苦,共同支持” ；55. 【答案】 C 【考点】考查副词的辨析【试卷解读】社会被建立在这样的友情之上,那么（的队伍” ；【难度】中等【长难句解读】then）我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“ 一支兄弟7 / 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. 伊斯梅尔有时

43、会相伴着我的家人去城里我进行并不常常进行的购物之旅；本句中的 would 是过去常常的意思,at times“ 常常,不时地” ,as引导的句子是时间状语从句第三部分阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分 ,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D中,选出正确选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A 篇Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his orher fortune before dyin

44、g. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes,accompaniedby an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales 童话） .The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained .10,000 with a cutting from theBraunschtveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag； simi