计算机专业英语教学方针教学教案(第四版)习题集答案解析.doc

《计算机专业英语教学方针教学教案(第四版)习题集答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《计算机专业英语教学方针教学教案(第四版)习题集答案解析.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、#+计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案Unit 1Ex 1 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. FEx 2 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal; primary; memory 5. keyboard; central processing unit; main memory; monitorEx 3 A. 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. B 6

2、. A 7. E 8. H B. 1. user 2. monitor 3. data 4. keyboard 5. data processing 6. information 7. computer 8. memoryEx 4 1. input device 2. screen, screen 3. manipulates 4. instructions 5. retrieve 6. code 7. hard copy 8. FunctionEx. 5 新处理器开始IT技术的新时代New Processors Open New Era of IT TechnologiesLast week

3、, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their presence opens a new era in the field of IT technologies and means that the cl

4、oud technology is getting closer.These processors are primarily designed for servers, data centers (DPC) and supercomputers. The emergence of this class of devices is not accidental. According to the regional director of Intel in Russia and other CIS states Dmitri Konash who spoke at the event, the

5、market of IT-technology is developing so rapidly that, according to forecasts, by 2015 there will be 15 billion devices connected to the Internet, and over 3 billion of active users.上周，英特尔公司向俄罗斯和其它独联体国家的公众推出了英特尔Xeon E5-2600系列处理器，它们更加强大可靠，尤其是在能量消耗方面更加经济实惠。它们的问世意味着IT技术领域开始了一个新时代，标志着云技术距离我们越来越近。这些处理器主要

6、是为服务器、数字处理中心和超级计算机设计的。这种处理器的出现并非偶然。根据英特尔公司俄罗斯和其他独联体地区负责人Dmitri Konash就此事发表的看法，IT技术市场的发展速度极快，根据预测，到2015年与英特网连接的设施将有150亿，用户超过30亿。Ex 6 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. FUnit 2Ex 1 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. FEx 2 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities 2. supercomputers, mainframe com

7、puters, minicomputers, microcomputers 3. mainframe computer 4. microcomputers, storage locations 5. protables, laptop computers/notebook/palm-sized computer. desktop workstations 6. semiconductor 7. CPU, memory, storage, devices, processing, users 8. microprocessor chipEx 3 A. 1. C 2. A 3. H 4. I 5.

8、 E 6. F 7. G 8. BB. 1. capacity 2. device 3. laptop computer 4. Portable computers5. Silicon 6. semiconductor 7. workstation 8. voltage9. RAM 10. ROMEx 4 1. portable 2. access 3. main memory 4. sophisiticated programs 5. processing capability 6. instructions 7. computation 8. computer professionalEx

9、 5 平板电脑Tablet ComputerA tablet computer, or simply tablet, is a one-piece, mobile version of a personal computer, primarily operated by touchscreen (the users finger essentially functions as the mouse and cursor, removing the need for the physical i.e., mouse & keyboard hardware components necessary

10、 for a desktop or laptop computer; and, an onscreen, hideable virtual keyboard is integrated into the display). Available in a variety of sizes, even the smallests touchscreens are much larger than those of a smart phone or personal digital assistant. A tablet computer may be connected to a keyboard

11、 with a wireless link or a USB port. Convertible notebook computers have an integrated keyboard that can be hidden by a swivel joint or slide joint, exposing only the screen for touch operation. Hybrids have a detachable keyboard so that the touch screen can be used as a stand-alone tablet. Booklets

12、 include dual-touchscreens, and can be used as a notebook by displaying a virtual keyboard in one of them.Notes:cursor k:s n. 光标 swivel swivl n. 旋轴；旋转接头detachable dittbl adj. 可拆开的 stand-alone adj. 独立运行的hybrids= hybrid computer混合计算机 booklet buklit n. 笔记本式平板电脑平板电脑，也叫平板，是个人计算机的一款，可移动，是一个整体。平板电脑主要依靠触屏操作

13、（用户的手指发挥了鼠标和光标的作用，替代了台式和膝上电脑必须的物理硬件即鼠标和键盘。还有一个与显示器整合的可隐藏的屏幕虚拟键盘）。平板电脑型号多种，即使是最小的触屏也比智能手机或个人数字助理的屏幕大多了。可以用无线连接或USB插口给平板电脑连接一个键盘。可旋转笔记本电脑可以通过一个旋转铰链或一个滑动铰链把集成的键盘隐藏起来，仅仅在需要触摸时显示。混合型计算机配有一个可拆分的键盘，这样触屏可以当作一个单独的平板电脑使用。笔记本平板电脑包括两个触屏，在其中一个触屏上显示虚拟键盘就可以作为笔记本使用。Ex 6 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F

14、10. T 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. T Unit 3Ex 1 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. FEx 2 1. microprocessor 2. bus 3. register 4. control unit 5. processor 6. binary 7. arithmetic, logical 8. milliseconds, microseconds, nanoseconds. 9. instruction 10. execution 11

15、. megahertz 12. wordsizeEx 3 A. 1. F 2. A 3. J 4. C 5. D 6. E 7. H 8. I 9. B 10. GB. 1. Storage 2. chip 3. registers 4. ALU 5. bus 6. control unit7. machine language 8. binary system 9. bits 10. computer programEx 4 1. configuration 2. converts 3. data buses 4. characters 5. decodes 6. synchronize 7

16、. circuitry 8. internal clockEx. 5 Bus Systems Supporting Multiple PeripheralsAs the number of potential peripherals grew, using an expansion card for every peripheral became increasingly impossible. This has led to the introduction of bus systems designed specifically to support multiple peripheral

17、s. Common examples are the SATA ports in modern computers, which allow a number of hard drives to be connected without the need for a card. However, these high-performance systems are generally too expensive to implement in low-end devices, like a mouse. This has led to the parallel development of a

18、 number of low-performance bus systems for these solutions, the most common example being Universal Serial Bus. All such examples may be referred to as peripheral buses, although this terminology is not universal.Notes: 1. Serial ATA (SATA) is a computer bus interface for connecting host bus adapter

19、s to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives and optical drives.2. Universal Serial Bus USB支持多种外接设备的总线系统随着外接设备数量的不断增加，想用扩展卡来应付每一种外围设备越来越不现实了，这就产生了设计专门支持多种外接设备的总线系统。通常的例子就是现代计算机上的SATA接口，这就允许很多硬盘驱动器不需要卡就可以同计算机连接起来。但是把这些高性能系统用于低端设备，如鼠标等就很不合算。这就导致同时开发很多低性能的总线系统解决方案，最常见的例子就是UBS接口。所有这些例子都可以称作外接设备总线，

20、尽管这个术语还没有普遍通用。Ex 6 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10 FUnit 4Ex 1 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. FEx 2 1. main memory 2. RAM 3. diskettes/floppy disks; hard disks 4. chips 5. pari

21、ty 6. expanded, extended 7. monochrome 8. cache 9. ROM 10. updatedEx 3 A. 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. J 5. I 6. H 7. A 8. F 9. G 10 DB. 1. secondary storage 2. buffer 3. access 4. code 5. diskette6. slots 7. terminals 8. motherboard 9. bytes 10. screenEx 4 1. desktop 2. software 3. animation 4. transferred 5.

22、 sophisticated 6. compatible 7. cache 8. upgradeEx 5 USB flash driveA USB flash drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface. USB flash drives are typically removable and rewritable, and physically much smaller than a floppy disk.

23、Most weigh less than 30 g. As of September 2011, drives of up to 256 gigabytes (GB) are available. Storage capacities as large as 2 terabytes are planned, with steady improvements in size and price per capacity expected. Some allow up to 100,000 write/erase cycles, depending on the exact type of mem

24、ory chip used, and a 10 year shelf storage time. USB flash drives are often used for the same purposes for which floppy disks or CD-ROMs were used, i.e., for storage, back-up and transfer of computer files. They are smaller, faster, have thousands of times more capacity, and are more durable and rel

25、iable because they have no moving parts. Until about 2005, most desktop and laptop computers were supplied with floppy disk drives, but floppy disk drives have been abandoned in favor of USB ports.NotesGB: gigabyte 吉字节 109 字节； terabyte TB 太字节，1012 字节USB闪驱USB闪驱是一种数据存储设备，它包含带有一个集成的通用串行总线（USB）接口 。USB闪驱

26、通常可以移动并可以重写，其尺寸要比软盘小得多，大多数的重量不到30克。从2011年9月始，市场就出现256 GB的U盘。2太字节的U盘在筹划之中，估计U盘大小会更加合理，价格也更合适。有的U盘允许写/擦10万个循环，这取决于存储芯片的型号，储存寿命可以达到10年时间。USB闪驱与软盘或CD-ROM的目的相同，就是为了计算机文件的存储、备份和转移。因为它们没有移动部件，所以体积更小，速度更快，拥有数千倍的容量，更加持久可靠。到2005年，大部分台式和膝上电脑还都配备软驱，但是软驱因为USB插口而被淘汰。Ex. 6 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F 9

27、. F 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. T 22. TUnit 5Ex 1 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 21. T 22. T 23. TEx 2 1. mail, courier 2. hub, star 3. Local Area Network 4. packets 5. Ethernet6

28、. kilobits per second, megabits per second, gigabits per second 7. circuit switching 8. reassembled 9. Internet Protocol, Transmission Control Protocol 10. datagram 11. frames 12. binary, decimal Ex 3 A. 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. A 6. D 7. H 8. G B. 1. hub 2. zipped 3. decimal 4. frame 5. binary number

29、 6. Internet 7. packet 8. bandwidthEx 4 1. forwarded 2. reassembled 3. are encapsulated 4. cables 5. bursty 6. submit 7. are retransmitted 8. protocol Ex 5 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. B 6. D 7. H 8. GEx 61. 有意为技术服务人员留下的2. 抛弃、丢失或毁灭的数据都进入到数据接受器中3. 远远不能覆盖绝大多数嫌疑人4. 真正奇才所掌握的技术5. 文件和程序6. 1. 系统详情、扩展其性能 5. 敏感信息的

30、人7. 滞缓的特性和控制开发的复杂性8. 非常巧妙的权宜之计，旨在解决很棘手的问题9. 不能有效与他人沟通的人10. 一个程序、数据结构或全部程序的11. 交叉指向不合适的新闻组12. 打免费长途电话了；通信网络，但不单指通信网络13. 眼睛疲劳14. 无关紧要或令人讨厌的琐碎问题15. 不会有人发现这些漏洞的，或发现了也不会利用16. 受人雇佣，为测试系统的安全性而攻入某个地方17. 那种使用许多GOTO、例外或另外的“非结构的”分支构造18. 不能定期运行适当的抑制程序19. 某种非常友好程序的20. 远在没有正式发行之前21. 该技术也许不能发挥作用。如果不能用，程序员也永远不知道为什么

31、22. Suns 机上使用L1-A；某些Mac机使用!23. 完全丧失功能了；计算机想做某事但不能进行下去了24. 人的神经系统，与计算机的硬件或软件相对；系统的硬件或软件25. 那种在紧急状况下能迅速发现并解决问题26. 思想排外/思想保守Unit 6Ex 1 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. FEx 2 1. compatible 2. hardcopy 3. terminal, monitor 4. inked ribbon 5. line 6. Thermal 7. Mono

32、chrome 8. liquid crystal displayEx 3 A. 1. G 2. B 3. I 4. F 5. D 6. H 7. C 8. E 9. J 10. AB. 1. printers 2. hard copy 3. CRT 4. hardware 5. pixel6. output 7. software 8. Line printers 9. plotters 10. graphicsEx 4 1. are attached 2. compatible 3. flexible 4. mechanism 5. perform 6. rotate 7. transfer

33、 8. videoEx 5 Electroluminescent Display（电致发光显示器）A type of flat-panel display（平板显示）that uses the property of electroluminescence, whereby a phosphor will emit photons of radiation（光子辐射）when placed in an electric field（电场）. The phosphor is incorporated in a thin coating on the screen; an additional c

34、oating can produce full color. Electroluminescent screens are used in some large-screen displays, such as airport announcement boards. Nowadays electroluminescent screens are mainly used for small displays in control panels and domestic equipment.电致发光显示器这是一种平板显示器。把荧光粉放置在电场之中就能发射光子辐射，这就是平板显示器使用的电致发光性

35、能。屏幕上有薄薄的荧光粉涂层，这个添加涂层能产生全彩。电致发光屏幕用于某些巨大的显示屏上，例如机场通告板。如今电致显示屏主要用于控制板和家庭设施的小型显示器上。Ex. 6 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. T 18. T 19. T 20. F 21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T Unit 7Ex 1 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. F 12. T

36、 13. F 14.T 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. FEx 2 1. printers, plotters 2. graphics 3. pins 4. pages per minute 5. dots per inch 6. lines per minute 7. non-impact 8. carbonEx 3 A. 1. D 2. F 3. B 4. A 5. G 6. E 7. C 8. HB. 1. print wheel 2. Microcomputers 3. ink jet printer 4. network5. noise 6. ou

37、tput device 7. desktop publishing 8. dot-matrix printersEx 4 1. installations 2. categorized 3. image 4. ribbon 5. monochrome 6. physical 7. referred to 8. dotEx 5 Digital Technology of Copy MachineThere is an increasing trend for new photocopiers to adopt digital technology, thus replacing the olde

38、r analog technology. With digital copying, the copier effectively consists of an integrated scanner and laser printer. This design has several advantages, such as automatic image quality enhancement and the ability to build jobs (that is, to scan page images independently of the process of printing

39、them). Some digital copiers can function as high-speed scanners; such models typically offer the ability to send documents via email or to make them available on file servers.A great advantage of digital copier technology is automatic digital collation. For example, when copying a set of 20 pages 20

40、 times, a digital copier scans each page only once, then uses the stored information to produce 20 sets. In an analog copier, either each page is scanned 20 times (a total of 400 scans), making one set at a time, or 20 separate output trays are used for the 20 sets.Notes: scanner 扫描仪 collation klei(

41、)n n. 校勘，核对 tray 托盘，文件盘复印机的数字技术新的复印机越来越趋向于采用数字技术替代老的模拟技术。数字复印机有效地把扫描仪和激光打印机整合在一起，这种设计拥有数个优势，譬如自动图形质量提高，自动工作的能力（扫描和打印互不干涉）。有些数字复印机如同一个高速扫描仪，这样的型号通常具有通过email发送文件的能力，或者给文件服务器提供文件。数字复印机的最大优点在于它可以“自动数字校验”。例如当要复印20页，每页复印20份的时候，数字复印机只需每一页扫描一次，然后使用储存的信息复印20份。如果是模拟复印机，要么每一页都要扫描20次（一共要扫描400次），一次复印一份；要么每页复印20份

42、，20页分别放在20个输出托盘中。Ex.6 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T Unit 8Ex 1 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. T 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20 F 21. F 22. T 23. T 24.

43、FEx 2 1. Local area networks, wide area networks 2. client-server 3. bus 4. protocol 5. hardware 6. microwaves 7. adapter, router 8. stack 9. upper, lower 10. layered Ex 3 A. 1. D 2. E 3. F 4. H 5. A 6. G 7. B 8. CB. 1. C. server 2. E.adapter 3. D. topology 4. G. microwave5. A. local 6. H. inception

44、 7. B. wide 8. F. WirelessEx 4 1. layout 2. accommodate 3. conforms 4. address 5. interoperable 6. session 7. has been designated/was designated等 8. configuringEx 5 1. H 2. A 3. F(transmits) 4. C 5. D 6. E 7. B 8. GEx 61. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. T 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. T 15. T

45、16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. T 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F 31. T 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. T 36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. F 41. T 42. T 43. T 44. FUnit 9Ex 1 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F 11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. T 18. FEx 2 1. channels 2. eletrical pulses or charges, eletromagnetic waves, pulse of light