2022年英语英语音标学习大全.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学英语国际标准音标练习单元音前元 音4 个 i: i e . t . tr ts h 后元 音5 个 :.: . u: u 元音12 个中元 音3 个 . . : . au .i 20 个 双元音合口双元音 5 个 ei .u ai 8 个集中双元音 3 个 i. u . . f s . 辅音清辅音11 个 p t k 辅音17 个 b d g v z e . d . dr dz l 28 个 浊m n .j w r /i:/bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/

2、 meet/mi:t/ /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/ siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ 名师归纳总结 /./fat/f.t/ have/h.v/ cat/k.t/ back/b.k/ hat/h.t/ 第 1 页,共 10 页/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / .:/ horse/h.:s/ saw/s.: / corn/k.:n/ course/k.:s/ salt/

3、s.:t/ / . / dog/d.g/ pot/p.t/ cost/k.st/ what/w.t/ honest/.nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / . / must/m.st/ does/d.z/ money/m.ni/ ugly/.gli/ come/k.m/ /.:/ nurse/n.:s/ bird/b.:d/ burn/b.:n/ turn/t.:n/ girl/g.:l

4、/ /. / better/bet./ never/nev./ worker/w.:k./ welcome/welk.m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid./ /.u/ no/n.u/ home/h.um/ hope/h.up/ wrote/r.ut/ note/n.ut/ pose/p.uz/ /ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/.baut/ s

5、outh/sau/ house/haus/.i/ boy/b.i/ toy/t.i/ noise/n.iz/ voice/v.is/ point/p.int/ coin/k.in/ /i./ ear/i./ near/ni./ idea/aidi./ hear/hi./ mere/mi./ spear/spi./ / ./ air/ ./ tear/t ./ care/k ./ dare/d ./ fair/f ./ there/e ./ /u./ tour/tu./ poor/pu./ sure/.u./ moor/mu./停靠 your/ju./ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/

6、 top/t.p/ cap/k.p/ people/pi:pl/pride/praid/ /b/bee/bi:/by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl.k/ bear/b ./ /t/ let/let/ sat/s.t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载/d/ led/led/ sad/s.d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di./ /k/ lack/l.k/ take/teik/ clock/kl .k/ class/kla:s/ w

7、eekend/wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/l.g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g.m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s.:f/ favorite/ feiv.rit/ /v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v ./ serve/s.:v/ never/nev./ / bath/ba:/v 洗澡 thick/ ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/n 呼吸 thought/ .:t/ author/ ./ truth/

8、tru:/ /e/ the/ e./ they/eei/ that/e.t/ mother/m.e./ thus/ e.s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k.ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st.ps/ /z/ close/kl.uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b.iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t./catch/k.t./cheep/t.i:p/ rich/ri t./ watch/wt ./ child/t .aild/ question/kwest.n/ t

9、each/ti:t ./ challenge/t.lind ./ /d./orange/.rid./ large/la:d./ juice/d.u:s/ job/ d.b/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr.k/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri .k/ hundred/h.ndrid/ /./ she/.i:/ sharp/.a:p/ fish/fi ./ shock/.k/ shoe/.u:/ /./ pleasure/ple./ me

10、asure/me./ television/telivi .n/ /ts/lets/lets/ sports/sp.:ts/ puts/puts/writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ 名师归纳总结 /dz/ hands/h.ndz/ birds/b.:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st.ndz/ 第 2 页,共 10 页/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h.:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l.:n/ lead/li:d/ lig

11、ht/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m.:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ /./ sing/si./wing/wi ./ring/ri ./ long/l ./ beautiful/bju:t.fl/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w.:k/ way

12、/wei/ well/wel/ what/w.t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/r.ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r./ problem/pr.bl.m/ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /./ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri .l/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip

13、zip rid will fill /pet/ /p.k/ /g.p/ /k.g/ /n.g/ /r.m/ /b.tl/ /sed/ /h.pi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr. ./ /dipend/ settle trash depend 2./a:/ / .:/ / . / /u:/ /u/ /a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/fra:ns/ /.d/ /l.:n/ /n.:t/ /p.:z/ /f.ks/ /s.k/ ask mask past France o

14、dd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d ./ /ma:k/ /l .:d/ /t.:/ /st.:m/ /p.t/ /kr.p/ / .t/ /pr.mis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/ hookloose soot took mood through pull wood 3././ /./ /./ /b.z/ /d.l/ /h.ri/ /g.lf/ / tr.bl/

15、/.:n/ /s.:f/ /t.:n./ /beg./ /t.k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /k.:b/ /.:k/ /.merik/ /s.k./ /k. mp./ /s.vei/ /p.veid/ /p.h. ps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b.:lesk/ /m.:d./ 名师归纳总结 burlesque murder /m.u.n/ /st.un/ /.uv./ /sait/ 第 3 页,共 10 页3./ei

16、/ /.u/ /ai/ /au/ /.i / /keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr.p.u z/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight /raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /m.ist/ /.ist./ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster 4./i./ /./ /u./ /gu.d/ /ru.r.l/ /.pi./ /k .l.mbi./ /vi ./ /.f./ /d./ /sk./ /bu.n/ veer affair dare scare bourn g

17、ourd rural appear Colombia - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - /m.ti.ri.l/ /misti.ri.s/ 学习必备欢迎下载material mysterious /e. n/ /fei/ /t.gee./ / .k/ /e.m selvz / 5./ /e/ /m.n/ /i:f/ /e. t / month thief thatthan faith together thank themselves 元音音素：/i:/ 【衣 发长点】/I/ 【衣 急促地发声】/e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的 给读出来,嘴唇放

18、松自然地读】/. / 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的 给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/.:/ 【额 发长音】/./ 【额 发短音】/ 【阿 嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊 嘴巴长到最大】/./ 【哦 急促】/.:/ 【哦 声音拖长】/u/ 【乌 急促】/u:/ 【乌 声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/.I/ 【哦喂 连着读】/.u/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/I./ 【衣饿 连着读】/ ./ 【哎饿 连着读】/u./ 【乌饿 连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把 给发出来,轻音】“ v v v ”一样,不要把 给/b/ 【不不要把 给发出来,浊音

19、】/t/ 【特不要把 给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把 给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把 给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把 给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把 给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜 ”地,但是是像发发出来,浊音】名师归纳总结 /s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把 给读出来,轻音】第 4 页,共 10 页/z/ 【就是 /s/的浊音】- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - / / 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】学习必备欢迎下载/ / 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/ / 【西 不要把 给发出来,轻音】/ / 【衣 不要把 给

20、发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝 不要把 给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【如 不要把 u 给发出来,浊音】/t / 【七 不要把 给发出来,轻音】/d / 【姬 不要把 给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺 不要把 u 给发出来,轻音】/dr/ 【撅 不要把 u 给发出来,浊音】/ts/ 【次 不要把 给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自 不要把 给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/./ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音；一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音；而是放在音标

21、中发了,浊音】/w/ 【我 不要把 给发出来,浊音】/j/ 【呀 不要把 给发出来,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音全部的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动；1关于语音的几个概念1字母：语言的书写形式；元音字母 a, e, iy, o, u, 2音标：词的语音形式；3音素：音的最小的单位；英语中有 48 音素；4音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位；apple, student, teacher, understand 5元音：发音洪亮,是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音；英语中有 20 元音；6辅音：发音不洪亮,是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主

22、要音；英语中有 28 辅音；7开音节： a 辅音 +元音 +辅音 +e name bike ;b 辅音 +元音 he, go, hi 8闭音节： a 辅音 +元音 +辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b元音 +辅音 it 9重读音节：单词中发音特殊洪亮的音节；2. 元音： 留意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标 1i: sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2i sit, build, miss, myth 3e bed, desk, head, 4. bad, land, bank, stamp 5a: car, fast, class, plant

23、, calm, aunt 6 . hot, want 7 .: door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 8u: good, who, blue, soup, 9u look, put, women, could 10 cup, come, blood, rough 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11.: girl, work, serve, nurse 12 . cadre, ago, forget, polit

24、e, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday 13ei cake, they, play, eight, great, 14ai bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15 .u phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16au house, town 17 .i boy, oil 18i . dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19 . pear, care, there, fair 20u . tour, poor, 3. 简单混淆的元音 1e . bed

25、 bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land 2i: ei real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid 3e ai bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide 4au .: house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause 5au found fond; gown gone; down don 4. 辅音 1p pen, 2b bed, comb 3t tell, 4d, day, pl

26、ayed, wanted 5k cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box 6g big, go, guess, language 7m man 8n nine, knife, autumn 9 bank, uncle, English, sing, 10l land, world 11r read, write, 12f five, cough, laugh 13v voice, of 14 think, 15 e this, bathe 16s sit, miss, science, case, scarf 17z zoo, close, 18

27、sure, she, social, nation 19/ pleasure, 20h hot, who, hour 21w wall, what, answer 22j yes 23t child, teach, catch 24d/ joke, bridge, 25ts boats 26dz goods 27tr tree 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载28dr dream 5. 简单混淆的辅音 1v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well 2

28、s sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math 3z e closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes 4n thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang 6. 读音规章 1重读音节 见元音和辅音的例句 2非重读音节 . banana, student, today, after, i orange, secret, evening, very, Monday 7. 特殊读音 1音的连读： not at all, half an hour, I

29、love you and all. after all 2失去爆破： good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3音的同化： this year, Would you do it. Cant you see it. 8. 重音 1单词重音 A 双音节词 a一般在第一个音节重读；letter, sorry b有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans

30、- 等前缀的词, 第 二个音节是重音；about, believe, address, decide, report, condemn, respect, compare, inform, discuss, impress, mistake, enforce, prepare, employ, permit, escape, produce, exclaim,translate c有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在其次个音节上；record, record; insult, insult; cond

31、uct, conduct; present present; content, content d有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词,有两个重音；outside, retell, well-known, unreal, fifteen, Chinese, pre-war, post-war B多音节词 a一般倒数第三个音节是重音；difficult, communist, family, economy, opportunity,democracy. b有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原先词根的重音读音；carefully,

32、 indefinite, comfortable, conductor, according, disturbance, complicated,establishment, c词尾有 -eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 一个音节上；后缀的词,重音在这些后缀的前courteous, calligraphy, editorial, historian, periodic, mathematics, experience,sufficient, identify, tra

33、nslation, religious, curiosity, protective d词尾有-ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音；entertain, employee, mountaineer, Japanese, cigarette 2句子重音 A 英语的节奏： （轻） -轻-重-轻-（轻）或重 -轻-（轻）（轻）重 B 英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目打算的,而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目打算的；C 实词重读（副词重读） ,虚词轻读 冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,反代词,物主代词,关 系代词,相互代词

34、,助动词,情态动词和系动词 be. D 实词不重读的特殊情形 a 实词其次次显现名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He thinks of that as a child thinks. b 一个名词被其次个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station. c 代替词 Which book do you want. The small one. d 感叹词中的 what 和 how What a good day it is. How beautiful she is.

35、 e street 在专出名词中 Wangfujing Street. f this 在这些短语中,this morning/afternoon/evening E虚词重读的特殊情形 a 情态动词,助动词和系动词 be 在句首,句尾和否定时；Do you like it. Yes, I do. Are you a doctor. Yes, I am. Can you help me. Yes, I can. I dont like you. He isnt a worker. b 情态动词表示可能,诧异和确定时；They may come this evening. Can it be fiv

36、e already. He must be in the room. c 介词在句首和句尾；In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d 引导复合句的连词在句首；If you wish, Ill visit you. When he comes, Ill tell him. e反身代词表示强调；He couldnt come himself. 英语发音连读的规章 连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必需亲密相关,同属一个意群；连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺 其自然地一带而过,不行读得太重,也不行音；连读符号：

37、1 “ 辅音 +元音” 型连读在同一个意群里,假如相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读；I manEnglish boy.Itisanold book. Let me havea lookatit. Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday. I calledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please pickitup. 2“ r/re+ 元音” 型连读假如前一个词是以-r 或者 -re 结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r 或 re 不但要发

38、/r/,而且仍要与后面的元音拼起来连读；They re my fatherand mother. I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs. But whereis my cup. Whereare your brotherand sister

39、. 但是,假如一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读；The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer 与 and 不行连读）3“ 辅音 +半元音” 型连读 英语语音中的 /j/ 和/w/ 是半元音,假如前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特殊是 /j/ 开头,此时也 要连读；Thankyou. Nice to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain. Wouldyou likea cupof tea ？Couldyou help me, please. “ 音的同化”常把 /

40、d/+/j/ 读成 /dV/ ,did you 听上成了 /dIdVu/ ,would you 成了 /wudVu/ , could you 成了 /kudVu/ ；4“ 元音 +元音” 型连读假如前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断 地连读到一起；Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here. She can t carryit.It ll take you threehours to walk there. The

41、question is tooeasy for him to answer. 5当短语或从句之间按意群进行停立刻,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音显现,也不行连读；Isit ahat or a cat.（ hat 与 or 之间不行以连读）Thereisa good book in my desk. （book 与 in 之间不行以连读）Can you speakEnglish or French. （English 与 or 之间不行以连读）Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning. （meet 与 at,eight 与 or 之间不行以连读）She opened the door and walkedin. （door 与 and 之间不行以连读）失去爆破 6 个爆破音有 3 对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/, /g/ 失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情形下,只须做动身音的预备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面 的音；1 “ 爆破音 +爆破音” 型 6 个爆破音中的任意 2 个相暂时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿态,稍 做停顿后即发后面的爆破音；The girl in the