小升初英语-用所给词的适当形式填空(教师版).pdf
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1、MSDC 模块化分级讲义体系小学英语 .Page 1 of 9 用所给词的适当形式填空,这种类型题, 不仅在学校的单元测中会出现,而且是小升初考试的常考题。用所给词的适当形式填空,旨在测试考生对句子结构的理解能力,考查方面主要在小升初各大时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时等),代词,名词,形容词,副词,数词,动词等。它要求考生具有词法、句法综合运用能力,因此考点综合性强,覆盖面广。一、时态时态是最主要的考查形式,主要考查一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,甚至过去进行时,现在完成时,但较少出现。例如:1. They are _(water) flowers at home .
2、 2. We_ (milk) cows and picked apples on a farm. 3. Helen _(visit) her grandparent on Sundays. 4. Did you _(watch) a film last week . 5 Who _ you_ (make) a puppet with tomorrow? keys: watering; milked; visits;watch;will;make; 上述四例可以看出,时态考查要注意:以下几点:1 找时间标志词,如:usually,on Sundays,last week,tomorrow 等2
3、无时间标志词时,找动词。如例2,无时间标志词,但由并列的动词picked 可以看出答案是milked。3 若要填的动词前有be 动词,可以确定其后的动词形式是v-ing 或 done(done 的考查较少,属被动语态范畴)。4 一般现在时的肯定句,注意考虑动词的三单形式5 注意句子出现do,does,did 等助动词时,其后的动词必定是动词原形。Exercise 1 1. Helen s family _(be) at home last Sunday 2. We _(help) her with _(do) housework just now. 3. She _(like)_ (liste
4、n) to music. 4. People _(go) to the park every morning. 5. Listen! The girl _(sing) over there. 6. Mike _(have)a blue balloon. And I_ (have) a green one. 7. _(do) Ben and Mike _(go) to school together ? 8. Su Yang is_ (look) for _(she) camera now. 用所给词的适当形式填空MSDC 模块化分级讲义体系小学英语 .Page 2 of 9 9. New Ye
5、ar s Day is_ (come).10. Now the children are_ (sing) the song. keys: were; helped; doing; likes; listening; go; is singing; has; have; Do go; looking ; her;c oming; singing Exercise 2 1. Mike_ (not) like listening to music.2. Wang Bin _(give) Ben a new model plane as a birthday present yesterday.3.
6、Listen! The little girl is_ (cry).4 The man in a white shirt is _ the park (keep).5. Ben often _(have) breakfast at seven in the morning.6. I_ (be) at school a moment ago, I _(be) at home now.7. The girl _(visit) Doctor Wang last month.8. We are_ (have) a birthday party.9. She _(draw) pictures every
7、 week.10. Your shoes_ (be) there just now.keys:doesn t; gave; crying; keeping; has; was; am; visited; having; draws; were; 二、代词代词的考查常表现为人称代词的主格和宾格,物主代词的形容词性和名词性的区别以及some与 any 的区别。例如:1. The football under the table is _(he). 2. When is_ (he) birthday? 3. Can you help _(she) (do) housework? 4. Would y
8、ou like _(any) bread ? keys;his;his;her;do;some 以上例子可以看出,考查代词要注意:1 首先要理解句子的本意是要人称代词还是物主代词,所以翻译是一个很好的辨别方式。2 若是人称代词,则判断是做主语还是宾语。注意:动词和介词后需要宾格,如例3. 3 若是物主代词,只需判断所填的词后是否有名词。4 注意 some 与 any 除了基本区别外,常考的是表示请求,邀请的句型would you like.? Exercise 3 1. The new mirror is_ (she). 2. Go and ask_ (he) the way. 3. Whos
9、e ruler is brown, yours or_ (me)? 4. Look at _(we) new classroom 5. Whose sweater is this ? It s_ (she). 6. _(I) shirt s black, but _(you ) are white . 7. _(she )cat s thin, but_ (he) is fat. 8. _(we) pens are long, but _(they) are short . MSDC 模块化分级讲义体系小学英语 .Page 3 of 9 9. Is this _ watch? (you) No
10、, it s not _ . (I) 10. Here is a photo of _ (I) family for you. May I have one of _ ( you )? keys:hers; him; mine; our; hers; My; yours; Her; his; our; theirs; your; mine; my; you 三、名词名词的考点主要有名词的单复数变化(注意不规则变化),名词所有格,以及词性变化,例如:1. Today is_ (Teachers) Day. 2. We have different _(hobby). 3 . We did som
11、e _(china) dances. keys:Teachers ;hobbies;Chinese 名词考点,需要注意的是,1 名词的单复数变化规律,有规则和不规则变化。2 名词所有格,要注意是-s还是 -s3 改变词性主要靠对句意的理解。Exercise 4 1. _(Ben) birthday is on the second day of January. 2. How many _ (child) are there in the picture? 3 Look! This is a _ (Japan ) car ,it s from _ (Japan ). There are man
12、y _(Japan ) in it. 4. Mike is from_. He speaks _ (English) 5. Many _(child) are the only _ _(child) in their families. 6. The are in the office. (teacher) 7. How many (knife) can you see? One. 8. The (child) under the tre e are Miss Li s students.9. He s . He s from. (America) 10. There are three _
13、_(bird)in the tree. keys:Ben s;children;Japanese;Japan;Japanese;England;English;children;child;teachers;teachers ;knives; children;American;America;birds 四、形容词,副词形容词的考查主要在于,形容词的原级,比较级,最高级,形容词和副词的用法以及-ed 形容词和 -ing形容词的区别。例如:1. Nancy dances_ (beautiful). 2. The running race is very _(excite). All the s
14、tudents are very _(excite) 3. Which season do you like _ (best) , spring or summer? keys: beautifully; exciting; excited; better MSDC 模块化分级讲义体系小学英语 .Page 4 of 9 Exercise 5 1. The students are getting very_ (exciting). 2. She is a _ student. And she can skate _. (good) 3. She is a _( beautiful ) girl
15、 , she can dance _ ( beautiful). 4. Wang Bing can speak English _ (good), but Mary can speak _ (well) than him. 5. The boy is as (taller)as his brother. 6. This coat is too short. Please give me a _(long) one. 7. You did the job (careful). And the picture is _( beautiful ). 8. The bee_(fly low) than
16、 the butterfly. 9. It s Children s Day. All the students are very (excite) 10. The red skirt is_ (small) than the blue one. keys: excited; good; well; beautiful; beautifully; well; better; tall; longer; carefully; beautiful; flies lower; excited;smaller 五、数词数词主要考查序数词,基数词。例如:1. It is the_ _ (five) of
17、 October. 2. Today is the_ _ (two) day of school. 3. You can take bus _ _ _(fifth) 4. There are ( three ) girls there. The _ ( three ) girl is my sister. keys: fifth; second; five; three; third 以上的例子可以看出,数词的考查主要在于日期,第几,编号的表达,注意“ 第几 ” 的表达是the+序数词,若句子中无定冠词the 自己必须填上the,这样才完整。Exercise 6 1. It is the (t
18、wo) day of the new term. 2. Turn left at the (two) crossing. The post office is on your right. 3. Today is the _ _(15) of December . 4. My birthday is on the _ _(one) of November. 5. They are going to have a Sports Day on the _ _(twenty-one) of December. 6. My birthday s on the (three) of November.
19、keys: second; second; fifteenth; first; twenty-first; third 六、动词动词的考查主要是动词的固定搭配,情态动词,there be句型等。如:MSDC 模块化分级讲义体系小学英语 .Page 5 of 9 1. Do you like _(collect) stamps ? 2. Would you like_ _(come) my birthday party. 3. There _ (be) some bread on the plate .Can I_ (have) some? 4. Let s _(clean) the windo
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