英语读音规则(初级中学词汇知识).doc
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1、+48个英语音标(国际音标)元 音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅 音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音(浊辅音)mn舌则音(浊辅音)llr半元音(浊辅音)wj元音字母的发音规则元音所处位置发音例词a重读开音节einame make gate safe same labor lady lake lazy able ache age wake baby basic brave cake game date eraser crazy face race fame famo
2、us grade grape hate late sale nature pale paper patient radio conversation April Australia ancient lemonade space state tale tape safe safety same 重读闭音节act back bag bank black cap cat clap chance exact cabbage camel camera camp sad salad hat happy glad map man madam mad land lamp lamb lab match panc
3、ake panda perhaps rapid rat grammar habit ham hand hang handbag example fact factory fan fantastic fat flag flat absence absent accent accident angry animal answer ant apple Atlantic rabbit jacket cancel cancer candle candy marry stamp stand taxi 非重读音节ability awake abroad achieve across address advi
4、se again against along America among asleep banana Canada chocolate Christmas Japan machine magazine manage pacific palace separate 在w音后what watch want wash quality toward在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前a:ask glass grass after graph grasp fast father basket bathroom class last pass past path master rather ta
5、ske重读开音节i:she he be me even evening fever meter compete complete immediately meter museum secret重读闭音节ebeg bell belt check chemistry chess chest connect correct desk dress egg elder else empty ever everybody except expect express fetch help leg left lesson let letter level member memory spell spend s
6、tep tell tennis ten test text smell sentence 非重读音节cinema competition conference enemy excellent operation secretary i Begin behavior behind beyond December decision delicious electric eleven especially planet regret retell return subject ticketi,y重读开音节ainice ride bike five ice fine kite hide pride k
7、nife line lion rise mile invite decide describe divide drive advice alive arrive beside bicycle primary private recite excite final iron library license silence size tiny time tiger tidy smile cry dry reply pry fly by spy shy sky 重读闭音节 i bill bit bitter chicken middle milk miss risk river dig dish f
8、ish fit fix hill hit ill fill film kick kid kill king kiss lift list inch kitchen dinner consider continue difficult dismiss drink fridge history listen litter strict swim 非重读音节direct direction family spirit i activity every experiment favorite festival imagine magic physics pity sleepy snowy sunny
9、aiIdea satisfynd, ld, gh前ailight find child high bright fight kind might mind night right sight tonight o重读开音节uago alone close coke home hope joke lonely nose note notice ocean over phone photo robot role rope rose motor October sofa stone 重读闭音节box lock clock cost fox god hot knock lost lot model mo
10、dern nod offer office often policy bottle bottom object chopsticks coffee college common cotton cross job doctor doll drop follow frog hobby holiday honest hospital impossible soft shop top 非重读音节anybody collect develop nobody method official police polite potato from Europe kilogram composition comm
11、unicate seldom together todayuhotel kilo November tomato potato在st,ld前uold cold most postcard host gold hold 在m, n, v, th前love come monkey mother brother another others son above glove government mom none monthu: move proveu重读开音节ju:duty excuse future huge human humorous introduce music pupil refuse
12、computer student stupid 重读闭音节brush bus butter club discuss drug drum drug dumpling gun fun run hundred hungry hurry lunch mushroom number rubber rubbish rush Russia lucky just jump introduction instruction husband shut study supper sun summer sudden非重读音节difficult autumn industry succeed success sugg
13、est supply suppose i minute ju:January popular congratulation在j,l,r,s后u:June blue ruler super cruel flu include influence July rule元音字母组合元音组合发音例词ai/ay重读eiday afraid rain wait play way may away brain daily everyday explain fail lay mail main maybe paint pay railway rainy raise sail stay tail way ei/e
14、yeieight neighbor they grey preyi:key either keyboard neither receive conceive ceiling deceiveai/ay/ei/ey非重读iSunday foreign monkeyie在辅音后i:piece field achieve believe relief briefoi/oyinoise point boy toilet toy avoid choice coin enjoy join joy noisy oil uiju:iu:ituition fluid suicideJ,l r,s后u:juice
15、fruit suit airpair hair air chair repair fair stair airline eirtheir weirdearihear dear near clear year appear ear fear pear tear bear pear wear swear tear :earth learn early search research eerideer pioneer beer engineeroacoat boat goal coach coal coast goat road soapeai:team repeat sea season seat
16、 speak steal stream tea teach cheap easy please leader beach beat breathe cheat clean deal disease dream east eat great heap heat increase jeans lead leaf least leave mean meal meaning meat peace real realizeeheavy bread sweater weather already breakfast breath dead deaf death head headache healthy
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