2017高考全国Ⅰ卷英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、精品文档精细；挑选；2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

2、转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It s amusing B.It s exciting C.It s disappointing2.How will

3、 Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 精品文档精细；挑选；5.What is th

4、e man going to do ? A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for? A. An informati

5、on office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It s famous for its seafood.9.What

6、 will the woman probably order? A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant. 11.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read

7、a report. 12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. 14.What did the woman dislike about Germany ？A.The weather. B.The

8、 food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family ？A. Bring them to Germany. B. leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 精品文档精细；挑选；16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker? A. fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Whe

9、n did it rain last time in Juarez? A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 18. What season is it in Juarez? A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn 19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in the afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosti

10、ng a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you a

11、re here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals

12、. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs ar

13、e available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 精品文档精细；挑选；ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情 ) for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 m

14、illion people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to

15、find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21.Where are you buy a at Scicnce Center? A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the last Denny. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pucific Scicnce Center do for schools? A. Traitn Scicnce teachers. B. Disncie scicnce books. C. Disn

16、cie scicnctific research. D.Take scicnce to the classroom. 23.What is the peapose of the last part of the text? A.To coccerage dcetions. B.To advertise coming events. C.To introbace spocial exhibits. D.To tell about the center s hidtory. B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education

17、organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰 ) on the ground. When

18、I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already zxxk.been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick( 雏鸟 ) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner

19、was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly 精品文档精细；挑选；calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hu

20、nger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of

21、 nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH ！The parents had done their duty and would probably cont

22、inue to do so. 24.What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according ro paragraph 1? A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work. C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 25.Why was the author called to Muttontown? A.To rescue a woman. B.To take c

23、are of a woman. C.To look at a baby owl. D.To cure a young owl. 26.What made the chick calm down? A.A new nest. B.Some food. C.A recording. D.Its parents. 27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A.It s unexpected. B. It s beautiful. C. It s humorous. D. It s discouraging. 精品文档精细

24、；挑选；C Some of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance

25、, and its potential as a unifying(联合 ) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It s Jason Moran s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center s artistic

26、 adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan. “ What I m hoping to accomplish is that mu

27、 generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “ The music can t be presented today the wa

28、y it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for a dance party, “ Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert m

29、usic,” says Moran. “ For me, it s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感 ) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context , ” says Moran, “ So I want to

30、continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”28 Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? ATo remember the birth of jazz. BTo protect cultural diversity. CTo encourage people to study music. DTo recognize the value of jazz. 29 What does the underlined word “ that ” in

31、 Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible. 精品文档精细；挑选；BThe production of jazz growing faster. CJazz being less popular with the young. DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 30 What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually. B It remains black and white. C It sho

32、uld keep up with the times. DIt changes every 50 years. 31 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? AExploring the Future of jazz. BThe Rise and Fall of jazz. CThe Story of a jazz Musician. DCelebrating the Jazz Day. D A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to o

33、btain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The o

34、nly components required, though, are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick

35、or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and o

36、ut the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone( 圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and n

37、o more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸精品文档精细；挑选；发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the r

38、efreshment out through the tube, and won t have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A.It s delicate. B.It s expensive.C.It s complex. D.It s portable33.What does the underlined phrase “ the water catcher” i

39、n paragraph 2 refer to? A.The tube B.The still C.The hole D.The cup 34.What s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size B.Put the cup in place C.Weight the sheet s center down D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water

40、come into the cup form. A.the plastic tube B.outside the hole C.the open air D.beneath the sheet 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in

41、my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to t

42、ake the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a

43、 pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer 精品文档精细；挑选；complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a se

44、parate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. AThis time there was no tent. BThings are going to be improved.

45、 CThe trip they took me on was a rough one. DI was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 第三部分语言知识运用

46、(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something tha

47、t has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语 ). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions( 交往 ).Little did I know that I would discover my

48、45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 mor

49、e. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. 精品文档精细；挑选；The followi

50、ng term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning