计算机常见英文缩写.doc

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1、+计算机常用英文缩写3DPA3D Positional Audio3D定位音频3DSThree Dimension Studio三维摄影室 AATAverage Access Time平均存取时间ABSAuto Balance System自动平衡系统ACAlternating Current交流电ACOPSAutomatic CPU Overheat Prevention System自动CPU过热预防系统ACPIAdvanced Configuration And Power Interface高级配置与电源接口ADCAnalog To Digital Convent模数转换器ADIMMA

2、dvanced Dual In-line Memory Modules高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADOActiveX Data ObjectActiveX数据对象ADSLAsymmetric Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户路线AEAtmospheric Effect雾化效果AGPAccelerated Graphics Port加速图形接口AGUAddress Generation Unit地址产生单元AHAAccelerated Hub Architecture加速中心架构AHAuthentication Header鉴定头文件AIArtificial Intell

3、igence人工智能ALArtificial Life人工生命ALUArithmetic Logic Unit算术逻辑单元ANSIAmerican National Standard Institute美国国家标准协会AOLAmerican Online美国在线APICAdvanced Programmable Interrupt Controller高级程序中断控制器APMAdvanced Power Management高级电源管理APPAccelerated Parallel ProcessingAMD加速并行处理技术APPEAdvanced Packet Parsing Engine高

4、级数据包解析引擎ARPAddress Resolution Protocol地址解析协议ASCAnti Static Coating防静电涂层ASCIIAmerican Standard Code For Information Interchange美国信息交换标准代码ASICApplication Specific Integrated Circuit特殊应用集成电路ASTAverage Seek Time平均寻道时间ATAPIAdvanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface高级技术附加数据包接口ATCAccess Time From Cloc

5、k时钟存取时间ATLActiveX Template LibraryActiveX模版库ATMAsynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输模式AVAnalog Video模拟视频AVIAudio Video Interleave音频视频插入B2CBusiness To Custom商家对客户BASICBeginnerAll-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code初学者通用符号指令代码BBSBulletin Board System公告牌系统BCFBoot Catalog File启动目录文件BGABall Grid Array球栅阵列BIFBoot

6、Image File启动映像文件BIOSBasic Input Output System基本输入输出系统BISBoot Integrity Service启动整体服务BMSBlack Matrix Screen超黑矩阵屏幕BOPSBillion Operation Per Second十亿次计算每秒BPTBranch Prediction Table分支预测表BPUBranch Processing Unit分支处理单元BTBBranch Target Buffer分支目标缓冲CADComputer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAEComputer Aided Engineeri

7、ng计算机辅助工程CAIComputer Aided Instruction计算机辅助教学CAMCommon Access Mode公共存取模型CAMComputer Aided Manufacturing计算机辅助制造CBICCell based Integrated Circuit基于单元的集成电路CCCompanion Chip同伴芯片CCDCharge Coupled Dvice电流连接设备CCMCall Control Management拨号控制管理CC-NUMACache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCTClock

8、Cycle Time时钟周期CDMACode Division Multiple Access码分多址CDRCompact Disc Recordable可刻录光盘CD-ROMCompact Disc Read Only Memory光驱CD-RWCompact Disc Rewriter刻录机CDSLConsumer Digital Subscriber Line消费者数字订阅线路CEConsumer Electronic消费电子CEMCube Environment Mapping立方环境映射CEOChief Executive Officer首席执行官CGComputer Graphic

9、计算机生成图像CGICommon Gateway Interface通用网关界面CHRPCommon Hardware Reference Platform公用硬件平台CIEACommercial Internet Exchange Association商业英特网交易协会CIRCommitted Information Rate约定信息速率CISCComplex Instruction Set Computing复杂指令集计算机CLVConstant Linear Velocity恒定线速度CMOSComplementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor互补金属氧化物半

10、导体存储器COBCache On Board板上集成缓存CODChip On Board芯片内集成缓存COMComponent Object Model组件对象模型COOChief Organization Officer首席管理官CPGACeramic Pin Grid Array陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLDComplex Programmable Logic Device复杂可编程逻辑器件CPSCharacters Per Second每秒字符数CPUCentral Processing Unit中央处理器CRCCyclical Redundancy Check循环冗余检查CRMCustom

11、Relationship Management客户关系管理CRTcathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CSEConfiguration Space Enable可分配空间CSSCascading Style Sheets层叠样式表CTOChief Technology Officer首席技术官CTSCarpal Tunnel Syndrome腕管综合症CUDAComputer Unified Device Architecture计算机统一装置结构CVSComputer Visual Syndrome计算机视觉综合症DACDual Address Cycle双重地址周期DAEDigital

12、 Audio Extraction数字音频抓取DBDeep Buffer深度缓冲DCDDynamic Content Delivery动态内容推送DCDomain Controller域控制器DCEData Communication Equipment数据通信设备DCOMDistributed Component Object Model分布式组件对象模型DCTDisplay Compression Technology显示压缩技术DDCDisplay Data Chanel显示数据通道DDNDigital Data Network数字数据网DDRDouble Data Rate双倍速率DD

13、SSDouble Dynamic Suspension System双层动力悬吊系统DECDirect Etching coating表面蚀刻涂层DESData Encryption Standard数据加密标准DFPDynamic Feedback Protocol动态反馈协议DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议DIBDual Independent Bus双独立总线DICDigital Image Controller数字图像控制DIMMDual Inline Memory Module双列直插内存模块DIPDouble In-li

14、ne Package双列直插式封装DIRDirect Infrastructure rendering基层直接渲染DLLDynamic Link Library动态数据链接库DLPDigital Light Process数字光处理DMEDirect Memory Execute直接内存执行DMIDesktop Management Interface桌面管理界面DMIDynamic Method Invocation动态方法调用 DNSDigital Nervous System数字神经系统DNSDomain Name System域名系统DOSDisk Operating System磁盘

15、操作系统DPDual Processor双处理器DPIDots Per Inch每英寸点数DPMSDisplay Power Management Signal显示能源管理信号DQLDynamic Quadrapole Lens动态四极镜DRCDesign Rule Check设计规则检查DSDDirect Stream Digital直接比特流数字DSLDigital Subscriber Line数字用户专线DSPDigital Signal Processing数字信号处理DSTDrive Self Test驱动自检程序DTDDocument Type Definition文件类型定义D

16、TEDigital Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DVDDigital Versatile Disc数字多功能光DVDDigital Video Disc数字视频光盘DVD-RAMDigital Versatile Disc Random Access MemoryDVD随机存储器 DVIDigital Video Interface数字视频接口E3Electronic Entertainment Expo美国E3大展EAXEnvironment Audio Extension环境音效扩展EBExpansion Bus扩展总线EBRExcess Burst Rate超频突发速

17、率ECCElliptical Curve Crypto椭圆曲线加密ECEmbedded Controller嵌入式控制ECPExtended Capabilities Port扩展并行口ECTSEuropean Computer Trade Show欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIFElectronic Design Interchange Format电子设计交换格式EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory电擦可编程只读存储器EFEALExtension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens可扩展

18、扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDEEnhanced Integrated Driver Electronic增强电子集成驱动器EISAEnhanced Industry Standard Architecture增强工业标准架构EMIElectromagnetic Interference电磁干扰EMPEmergency Management Port紧急事情管理端口EPPEnhanced Parallel Port增强并行口EPUEnergy Processing Unit能耗调控单元ERCElectronic Rule Check电气规则检查ERPEnterprise Resource Plannin

19、g企业资源计划ERPEstimated Retail Place估计零售价ESCDExtended System Configuration Data扩展系统配置数据FADDFloating Addition浮点加FATFile Allocation Table文件分配表FBCFrame Buffer Cache帧缓冲缓存FCPGAFlip Chip Pin Grid Array反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBMFluid Dynamic Bearing Motor液态轴承马达FDCFloppy Disk Controller软盘控制装置FDDFloppy Disk Drive软盘FDIVFloat

20、ing Divided浮点除FDMFrequency Division Multiplexing频分多路复用FIRFinite Impulse Response有限推进响应FMULFloating Multiplication浮点乘FMVFull Motion Video全动态影像FPGAFiled Programmable Grate Array现场可编程门阵列FPSFirst Person Shooting第一人称射击FPUFloating Processing Unit浮点运算单元 Frames Per Second每秒传输帧数FRICCFederal Research Internet

21、 Coordinating Committee联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAAFull Scene Antialiasing全景抗锯齿FSEFrequency Shifter Effect频率转换效果FSMFinite Status Machine有限状态机FSUBFloating Subtraction浮点减FTPFile Transfer Protocol文件传输协议FWHFirmware Hub固件中心GDIGraphic Device Interface图形设备接口GIFGeneralized Timing Formula一般程序时间GMCHGraphic Memory Control

22、 Hub图形内存控制中心GMRGiant Magneto Resistive巨型磁阻 GPFGeneration Protection Fault一般保护性错误GPSGlobal Positioning System全球定位系统GPUGraphic Processing Unit图形处理器GSMGlobal System For Mobile Communication全球移动通讯系统GUIGraphical User Interface图形用户界面GVPPGeneric Visual Perception Processor常规视觉处理器HALHardware Abstraction Lay

23、er硬件抽象化层HCIHost Control Interface主机控制接口HCTHardware Compatibility Test硬件兼容性测试HDAHead Disk Assembly磁头集合HDCPHigh-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection高带宽数字内容保护HDDHard Disk Drive硬盘HDLHardware Description Language硬件描述语言HDMIHigh Definition Multimedia Interface高清晰度多媒体接口HDSLHigh-Speed Digital Subscriber Line

24、高速率数字用户路线HDTVHigh Definition TV高清电视HELHardware Emulation Layer硬件模拟层HiFDAHigh_Capacity Floppy Disk高容量软盘HMOSHigh Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor高性能金属氧化物半导体HPAHigh Power Amplifier高功率放大器HPSHigh Performance Server高性能服务器HPWHigh Performance Workstation 高性能工作站HRIFHead Related Transfer Function头部关联传输功能

25、HTMLHyper Text Markup Language超文本标志语言HTPCHome Theater Personal Computer家庭影院电脑HTTPHyper Text Transmission Protocol超文本传输协议HUDHead Up Display平视显示器IAIntel Architecture英特尔架构ICDInstallable Client Drive可安装客户端驱动程序ICMPIntel Control Message Protocol英特尔控制报文协议ICUInstruction Control Unit指令控制单元IDCTInverse Discret

26、e Cosine Transfer非连续反余弦变换IDFIntel Developer Forum因特尔开发者论坛IEEEThe Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings美国电气和电子工程师协会IETFIntel Engineer Task Force因特网工程任务组IEUInteger Excute Unit整数执行单元IIDInteraural Intensity Difference两侧声音强度差别IIRInfinite Impulse Response无限推进响应IISInternet Information Service互联网

27、信息服务IKEIntel Key Exchange因特网密钥交换协议IMMIntel Mobil Module因特尔移动模块IPInternet Protocol互联网协议IPPRImage Processing And Pattern Recognition图像处理和模式识别IPSIn Plane Switching平面转换IRCInternet Relay Chat互联网接力聊天IRQInterrupt Request中断请求IRSTIntel Rapid Storage Technology英特尔快速存储技术ISAIndustry Standard Architecture工业标准结构I

28、SAInstruction Set Architecture指令集架构ISDNIntegrated Service Digital Network综合服务数字网络 ISInternal Stake内置堆栈ISOInternational Standard Organization国际标准化组织ISPIntel Service Provider因特网服务供应商JITJust In Time准时制生产JVMJava Virtual MachineJava虚拟机KBCKeyboard Controller键盘控制器LBALogical Block Addressing逻辑块寻址LCDLiquid C

29、rystal Display液晶显示屏LCMLCD ModuleLCD显示模组LCOSLiquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶LDAPLightweight Directory Access Protocol轻权目录访问协议LDTLighting Data Transport闪电数据传输LEDLight Emitting Diode发光二极管LFLinear Filtering线性过滤LMDSLocal Multipoint Distributed System局域多点分布式系统LPMLibrary Parameterized Module参数化模块库LTELong Term

30、 Evolution长期演进LVDSLow Voltage Differential Single低压差分信号LVSLayout Versus Schematic版图原理图对比MACMedia Access Controller介质访问控制MALSMulti Astigmatism Lens System多重散光聚焦系统MBMotherboard主机板MDCMobile Daughter Card移动式子卡 MFCMicrosoft Foundation Classes微软基础库MFDMulti Function Device多功能设备MIDIMusical Instrument Digita

31、l Interface乐器数字接口MIMEMultipurpose Internet Mail Extension多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOCMemory And I/O Bridge Controller内存和I/O桥控制器MiPadMultimodal Interactive Notepad多语态互动式记事本MISManagement Information System管理信息系统MMVFMulti-Media Video File多媒体视频文件MPEGMoving Picture Expert Group运动图像专家组MPPMassive Parallel Processing巨量

32、平行处理MPSMulti Processor Specification多重处理器规范MRPManufacturing Resource Planning制造资源计划MRWMidrange Workstation中型工作站MSIMicrosoft Installer微软安装程序MSMagnetic Sensor磁场感应器MSNMicrosoft Network微软网络MSPMedia Stream Processor媒体流处理器MTBFMean Time Before Failure平均故障时间MTHMemory Transfer Hub内存转换中心MUDMultiple User Dunge

33、on多用户地牢NAOCNo-Account Overclock无效超频NASNetwork Attached Storage网络连接式存储NATNetwork Area Translation网络地址转换NBCNorth Bridge Chip北桥芯片NDISNetwork Driver Interface specification网络驱动接口规范NDSNovell Directory Service网威目录服务NENetlist Extract网表提取NICNetwork Interface Card网络接口卡 NNTPNetwork News Transport Protocol网络新闻

34、传输协议NPCNon Player Character非玩着人物NTNew Technology新技术OCROptical Character Recognition光学字符识别OEMOriginal Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商OLGAOrganic Land Grid Array基板栅格阵列OOPObject Oriented Programming面向对象的程序设计OPTOptimized Production Technology优化生产技术OSOperating System操作系统PCAVPart Constant Angular Velocity部分

35、恒定角速度PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷电路板PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect外围装置连接端口PCPersonal Computer个人计算机 PCPerspective Correction透视纠正PDAPersonal Digital Assistant个人数字助理PDSPublic Directory Support公众目录支持PEParameter Extract参数提取PGCParallel Graphic Configuration并行图像设置PIBProcessor In a Box盒装处理器PICProgrammab

36、le Interrupt Controller可编程中断控制器PICSPlatform For Internet Content Selection英特网内容选择平台PIMPersonal Information Management个人信息管理系统PLCCPlastic Leadless Chip Carrier塑料无引脚芯片载体PLDProgrammable Logic Device可编程逻辑器件PLLPhase Locked Loop锁相环PNPPlug And Play即插即用POFPolymer Optical Fiber聚合体光纤POSTPower On Self Test开机自检

37、PPMPages Per Minute每分钟打印页数PPTPPoint To Point Tunneling Protocol点对点通道协议PQFPPlastic Quad Flat Package塑料方型扁平式封装PRMLPartial Response Maximum Likelihood最大可能部分反应PSKPre-Shared Key预共享密钥PSNProcessor Serial Numbers处理器序列号PSUPower Supply Unit计算机电源PSWProgram Status Word程序状态字PXEPer-boot Execution Environment预启动运行

38、环境QBMQuad Band Memory四倍边带内存QOSQuality Of Service服务质量 QPAQuad Port Acceleration四倍接口加速RADSLRate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line速率自适应数字用户路线RAMRandom Access Memory内存（随机存储器）RARPReverse Address Resolution Protocol反相地址解析协议RDFResource Description Framework资源描述框架RISCReduced Instruction Ser Computing精简指令集计算机

39、RMAReal Media Architecture实媒体架构RNGRandom Number Generator随即数字发生器 ROBReorder Buffer重新排列缓存区RPGRole Playing Game角色扮演游戏RPMRevolution Per Minute每分钟转数RRVPResource Reser Vation Protocol资源保留协议 RSDRemovable Storage Device移动式存储设备 RSDSReduced Swing Differential Single小幅度摆动差动信号RTCReal Time Clock实时时钟RTLRegister

40、Transmit Level寄存器传输级RTSPReal Time Streaming Protocol实时流协议RTSReal Time Strategy即时战略RTSRequest To Send需求发送SAMSales Available Market可发售市场SAPSideband Address Port边带寻址端口SATASerial Advanced Technology Attachment串行高级技术附件SBCSouth Bridge Chip南桥芯片SBFSSample Boot Flag Specification简单引导标记规范SCSISmall Computer Sy

41、stem Interface小型计算机系统接口SCStatic Core静态内核SCTSoftware Compatibility Test软件兼容性测试SDKSoftware Development Kit软件开发工具包SDRAMSynchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory同步动态随机存储器SDTVStandard Definition Television标准清晰度电视SECSingle Edge Connector单边连接器SEMSpherical Environment Mapping球形环境映射SETSecure Electronic Transa

42、ction安全电子交易SGMLStandard Generalized Markup Language标准通用标记语言SIMDSIngle Instruction Multi Data单指令多数据SIVSystem Information Viewer系统信息观察SLIScanline Interleave扫描线间插SMARTSelf-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology自动检测、分析和报告技术SMBSystem Management Bus系统管理总线SMDSurface Mount Device表面安装设备SMILSynchronous

43、Multimedia Integrated Language同步多媒体集成语言SMIPSimple Mail Transfer Protocol简单邮件传输协议SMISystem Management Interrupt系统管理中断SMMSystem Management Mode系统管理模式SMPSymmetric Multi-Processing对称式多重处理器架构SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol简单网络管理协议SNRSingle To Noise Rate信噪比SOACSystem ON A Chip系统集成多功能芯片SOCSystem On

44、Chip片上系统SOISilicon On Insulator绝缘体硅片SOSServer Operating Systems服务器操作系统SPDSerial Presense Detect串行存在检查SPECSystem Performance Evaluation Check系统性能评估测试SPSShock Protection System震动保护系统SPStack Pointing堆栈指针SQRCSquare Root Calculation平方根计算SRASymmetric Rendering Architecture对称渲染架构SRRSegment Register Rewrite区段寄存器重写SRSSound Retrieval System声音修复系统SSBSuper South Bridge超级南桥芯片SSDSolid State Disk固态硬盘SSEStreaming SIMD Extensions单一指令多数据流扩展SSISmall Scall Integration小规模集成STBSet Top Boxes电视顶置盒STDSuspend To Disk磁盘唤醒STRSuspend To RAM内存唤