英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(卡片).doc

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1、+/ i:/e 在开音节中 be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, evei 的特殊发音 police, machineee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, threeea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read ie field, believe, thief, pieceei

2、receiveey keyee Pete, mete, these, Chinese/ / a 在弱读中 village, passage, palace, necklacee 在弱读中 ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,i 在闭音节中 bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tour

3、ist, riddle, it, is, six, thisi 的特殊发音 practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit ，但possible发音为/ /i 在“ve”前 live, giveu 的特殊发音 busy, businessai 弱读 mountain, captainie cookieay 弱读 Sunday, Mondayey monkey, moneyy 弱读 sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty/ e / a 的特殊发音 many, anye 在闭音节中 bell, left, l

4、eg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collectea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather/ / a 在闭音节中 that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, backa 在“ve”前 have/:/ or 在字母“w”后 work, word, world, worse, worth, workerer在重读音节中 her, German, te

5、rm, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervousir： girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirtur： turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursdayear： heard, earth, early, year, learn, search/ / a 在弱读 banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortablee在弱读中 broken,

6、moment, even, accident, happen, quarrelo在弱读中 conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, polluteu在弱读中 unless, suppose, successou famous, nervousor在弱读中 forgeter做后缀时 under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supperer在弱读中 concert, western, desert, shepherd/:/ a

7、在字母“n”前 dance, cant, shant, France, answer, chance, bananaa在字母“s”“ss”前 ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketballa在 “th”前 father, rather, pathar hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, parkal特殊发音 halfau特殊发音 laughare areear heart/ / o在“m, n, th”前 come,

8、 some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/o特殊发音 does, love, among, colour, discover, u在闭音节中 must, sun, duck, uncle, , nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, muchou trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, enco

9、urage, tough oo特殊发音 blood, flood/:/ Ough bought, thoughtor 的一般发音 for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morningar在字母“w”或音标/w/后 war, quarter, towardsal 一般发音 wall, tall, ball, fall, hall 【注：字母组合al特殊发音/:l/： also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】oor floo

10、r, doorore before, more, scoreour four, yours, course, fourthau August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taughtaw draw, law/ / a在“w”前“wh”后 what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /:/o在闭音节中 John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, b

11、ox, longau特殊发音 because/ u:/o在“wh”后 who, whose, whomo的特殊发音 move, do, two, improve, loseu在“l”前后 blue, ruler, flu, ruleu的特殊发音 June, truth, pollute, trueou group, soup, throughoo 的一般发音 afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too oo的特殊发音 food, seafoodew的特

12、殊发音 drew/ / u的特殊发音 put, push, sugar, full, pulloo一般在字母“k, d, t”前 book, look, good, foot, cook, woodoo弱读中 classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie/e/ a在开音节中“a”发字母本 me, page, date, lazy, caf, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio)ea great, breakai一般情况下 train, fail, mainland, rail, st

13、raight, rain, maid, tailei eight, eighthay 在重读中 day, today, display, may, play, awayey they，hey/a/ i在开音节中 quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词：driver, Friday)i在“nd”前 kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese, ie die, lieei neither, eitherigh high, light

14、, right, night, brighty在重读音节中 my, why, sky, by, fly/ oi noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boiloy boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal/ o在开音节中 hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, overo在字母“ld”前 cold, old, hold, soldiero在“st”前 most, post, almost, mostoa b

15、oat, goat, goal, coat, Joan 但abroad发音为 /:/ow window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow/a/ ow how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, nowou house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount, without, proud, mouth, round, about 注：字母组合our 发/a /：our, ours, hour/ ea idea, r

16、eal, really, theatre, realizeere hereeer ioneer, deer, beer, jeerear near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear/e/ are careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mareair hair, chair, downstairs, air, paireir their, theirsere there, whereear bear, dear, pear, tear/ ua February, January，usuallyure sure/ p /

17、p map, pupil, paper, people, page, poppp apple, supply, apply, application/t / t ten, too, coat, what/k / k Kate, look, book, likec cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close, act, doctor, encourage, increaseck cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticketch的特殊发音 school, chemical, chemistry/ f / f life,

18、for, five, four, fifty, first, knifeph elephant, photo, orphangh laugh, / / th 【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】 maths, three, thin, think, third, thank, Thursday/ s / s bus, glass, class, sister, sit, horse, housec 在字母i, e, y前 city, certainly, rice, piece , pencil, nice, recycle, bicycle, Cindy/ / sh wash, she,

19、 fish, ship, sheep, finishch的特殊发音 machine-tion 发/ n / action, function, section,/ t / ch chair, teacher, China, chick, suchtch catch, fetch, watch, match, kitchen/ tr / tr tree, street, tractor, try, trip, train/ ts / ts boats, coats, plants, coats, seatstes minutes, writes, t和te结尾的名词的复数：-ts，-tes t和

20、te结尾的动词，主语为第三人称的一 般现在时：-ts，-tests lets, whats, its, thats /h / h he, here, hers, hello, home wh在字母o前 who, whose, whom/ b / b bag, bad, bat, band, bye, blind/ d / d dog, desk, under, and/ g / g good, girl, big, egg, god/ v / v very, visit, five, seven, live f of/ /th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】： this, these, th

21、at, those, the, then, there, their, brother, father, mother/ z /z zoo, zone, zero, size s rose, close, as, his, is, busy, has, nose, whose, please/ /s usually, pleasure, treasure, measure, vision, television/d/g在e前 orange, page, large, vegetable, change, village, passage,dg bridge j jeep, John, Joan

22、, Jack, job, juice, just，major/dr/dr drive, driven, hundred, dress, driver, drink 注：/tr/音在/s/后面时发/dr/音/dz/ds birds, beds, grades, needs, hands, heads, goods/r /r red, room, read, brown, runwr write, wrong/ m /m man, milk, home, from, mommbtomb, climb/ n /n nice, nine, noon, nose, name, man, an / an

23、/ man, panda, candyen / en / hen, bench, wenten, in / in / encourage, join, on, un / n / sun, run, unless, Monday, on, en / n / chicken, when, cotton, Washington , congratulation/ /ng long, young, singer, sing, wrong, morning, 【注：ng / g /特殊发音：nglish, language, penguin】n在k g 前发音 ink, thank, think, dr

24、ink, sink/ /l like, love, left, lesson, ll ball, tall, wall, small, villagele在词尾 vegetable, middle, principle / w/w wear, well, window, Wednesday wh what, when, where, white, everywhere, which, why/j /y在词首： yes, yellow, yet, you, your组合音1、/ ju: / 1、u在开音节中： use, duty, excuse, Tuesday, usually, huge,

25、future, menu，mute 2、ew： new, renew, few, knew2、有关字母x： 1、ex的一般发音/ ks /： excuse, expect, exchange, explain, expensive, explore 2、ex / k /： except 3、ex / eks /： exercise, exit, explanation, export, expert, exhibition 4、ex / gz /： example, exam, examination 5、x的一般发音/ks/： box, next 6、x的特殊发音/ gz /： example, exam