河北省定州市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc

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1、定州市2019 -2020学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试题说明:本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分。本试卷共150分，考试时间120分 钟。I卷答案涂在答题卡上或答在答题卡相应的表格中，交卷时只收答题卡。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11 ：30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Itscloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C.To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman

3、 get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

4、遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1：45. B. 2:10. C. 2：15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a n

5、ew house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where was the man bom?A. In Philadelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.In Kansa

6、s12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vac

7、ation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensive.B.Its satisfactory.C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her

8、.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some m

9、oney.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B.Inahotel.C.Inashopping center.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMust - read Books that Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeepers Wife by Diane AckermanStarring:Jessica Chastain and

10、 Johan Heldenbergh Release Date:July 31, 2017This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal

11、 cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hope on film.The Lost City of Z by David Grann Starring： Sienna Miller and Robert Pattinson Release Date： August 14,2017Looking for adventure? This story is just what you nee

12、d. The book( and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. Its an enchanting mystery that we cant wait to see play out on screen.The Dinner by Herman KochStarring ： Richard Gere and Rebecca Hall Release Date： October 5

13、,2017We always say wed do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, youll see just how far these parents will go to protect the one

14、s they love.The Circle by Dave EggersStarring： Emma Watson and Patton OswaltRelease Date： November 28,2017A young woman，Mae，is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and feels like she hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Maes story begins as one of ambi

15、tion but soon turns into a heart 一 racing story of suspense.21. Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?A. To offer them living places B. To treat them as animalsC. To avoid being bombed D.TohidefromtheNazis22. Who plays the role of a modem white _ collar woman?A. Emma Watson B. Rebecca

16、HallC. Sienna Miller D. Jessica Chastain23. When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?A.In July B. In August C. In October D. In November24. Which of the following is related to parents raising kids?A. The Zookeepers Wife B. The Lost City of ZC. The Dinner D. TheCircleBJudy Wrig

17、ht and her husband decided to move closer to their son，Chris，who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move,Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinsons disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who cancele

18、d at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014，when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket,was

19、walking to a gas station，gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said，“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult

20、day.During the care of Judy，the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB -GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due(逾期)and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her fami

21、ly.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $ 8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.25. Why did Judy5 s family choose TunDe in the e

22、nd?A. To help her with a kind gesture .B. To replace another nursing aid.C. To look after Judy in the hospitalD. To give Judy the best medical care26. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?A. Shocked B. ThrilledC. PuzzledD. Delighted27. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death

23、?A. They paid for her educationB. They helped care for her familyC. They helped her realize her dream.D. They bought her a surprise present28. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?A. Kindness comes full circleB.Actions speak louder than words.C.The truth never fears investigation D. Constant dr

24、opping wears stone.CWe all know that water is tasteless. But it happens from time to time ： you pick up the bottle of water you didnt finish yesterday, and it tastes strange. Most often, you tend to drop the bottle in the trash bin, believing that the water has gone bad. But is it true?According to

25、Time，of course not, taste has little to do with quality of water.According to Time, when water is exposed to the air for 12 hours, carbon dioxide interacts with the H20 in the water, and the pH value lowers slightly. As a result, the water has a different taste.“ But its most likely safe to drink, ”

26、 Norwegian expert Truls Krogh told Science Nordic. “If the water is covered and of good quality to start with, in principle it can last a thousand years. Thats because when water is fresh, it contains little organic matter. As long as water is held in clean glasses or bottles, no pollutants will ent

27、er it to harm our health. ”People in countries like the US, the UK and Australia usually drink tap water. According to Time, if tap water is drunk within six months, the chlorine (氯气）in the water will be enough to kill any bacteria and keep it safe to drink.However, there are also some exceptions. I

28、f you accidentally put your fingers into water or store water in unclean containers day after day, microorganism (微生物) will enter the water.With the help of surrounding temperature, and sunlight streaming through windows, these microorganisms multiply quickly. Sooner or later, the water will be in t

29、he charge of the unfriendly bacteria. And if you drink the water too often, then youre more likely to be ill.And what about water in plastic bottles? Heat and plastic are a bad combination, US researcher Kellogg Schwab stresses. When plastic bottles are used at high temperatures ,they produce a chem

30、ical called BPA. BPA is something that affects hormones (荷尔蒙）and research has tentatively linked it to “several health damage, including heart disease and cancer” , Time reported.Schwab suggests replacing disposable (一次性的）plastic bottles with the refill- able containers made of metal or glass to dea

31、l with BPA.29. The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A. show an example B. draw a conclusionC. analyze a phenomenonD. introduce a topic30. Which of the following may Truls Krogh agree?A. If the water tastes different, we shouldnt drink it.B. The water held in a clean container is likely safe to

32、drink.C. Although kept fresh, water may still have much organic matter.D. Covered water can last for a thousand years.31. What can we infer from the passage?A. BPA does little harm to our health.B. Tap water is always safe to drink.C. Microorganisms are easy to produce in the heat.C. Disposable plas

33、tic bottles have been banned already.32. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Why Water is Tasteless B. How to Get Clean WaterC. Does Water Really Go Bad?D. Learn to Protect WaterDWhile staring out of the window during a flight，not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplan

34、es have rounded windows rather than square ones.Over the years，aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology, meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safety-including the windows. As commercial air travel took off in t

35、he mid - 20th century, airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their costthe air density (密度)is lower up there, creating less drag(阻 力）for airplanes. However, higher altitudes came with problems, like the fact human beings cant really survive at 30,000 feet. To make that possible

36、, the cabin was changed to a cylindrical(圆柱体)shape to support the pressure inside. But at first, plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster. The de Havilland Comet came into fashion in the 1950s. With a closed cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than

37、other aircraft.However, where theres a comer, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four comers, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress such as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would eventually break the window comer is distributed and the chance o

38、f it breaking is reduced. Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation (变形)，and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft.Fortunately, designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick. Now we have nice, rounded airplane window

39、s that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude. It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35 ,000 feet a whole new outlook, doesnt it?33. Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes?A. To save money for less drag.B. To help the plane to take off.C. To increase safety

40、 of the plane.D. To carry more passengers and go faster.34. What does the underlined words “de Havilland Comet” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An aircraft. B. A band. C. A planet. D. A design.35. Which is the advantage of the rounded window?A. It increases the air pressure.B. It weakens the strength of

41、 air pressure.C. It reduces the possibility of breaking up.D. It helps to survive the extreme weather.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lao-tzu and Confucius were Chinas most famous philosophers. 36 “Those who know do not say； those who say do not know. ” said Lao- tzu. C

42、onfucius said that the best people say the least, but do the most.37 It comes from the story that he was born with white hair, already old and wise. Very little is known about Lao tzus life. His writings are tided the“lao Te Ching”.According to Taoism, the entire universe flows with a mysterious for

43、ce called the Tao, which means “The Way”. 38 .When people forget this, opinions of good and evil or true and false happen. Taoists try to remember their oneness. However, this is easier said than done, Lao- tzu said. Over time, Taoism changed a bit. Taoism became more popular in A. D. 440 when it be

44、came Chinas state religion. Many people practice Taoism today.Born in 551 B. C. , Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser to the ruling Chou family. 39.After Corfucius died in 479 B. C. , his students wrote down his teachings and called them Lun -yu, or t

45、he Analects. Many of his clever sayings are still followed today. “It is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant (傲慢的）.” Confucianism says it is important to learn to be human. People should act with goodness towards each other to create order and unity. Confuc

46、ianism guided thinking in China until about a hundred years ago.Taoism and Confucianism havedifferences and similarities. Confucianism tells people how to act toward each other.Taoism tells people how to find meaning in life. They both share ideas about man, society, and the universe. Both Taoism an

47、d Confu-cianism have served as guides. 40 .A. Good thinking lasts a long time!B. Their sayings are still used today.C. Lao 一 tzu may not even have existed.D. He was also a musician, thinker, and teacher.E. The nameLao-tzu means “OldMaster” or “Old Boy”.F. They haveled China through thepeaks and vall

48、eys of its long history.G. Taoists believe that everything might seem separate, but is actually one.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “ I am so sorry! ”was my reply. Then he said,“ Excuse me too. I wasnt 41 noticing you. We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went