译林英语四年级下考点及其语法汇总.doc
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1、#+译林版小学英语四年级下册知识要点Unit1 Our school subjects词汇 school subject see Chinese Maths Art Music lesson MondayPE Science fun go to playground afternoon句型 What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目? I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。那你呢?I like Science. 我喜欢科学。Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校 。What lessons do you have
2、 in the afternoon? 你们下午有什么课?Unit2 After school词汇 Wednesday Saturday Sunday Tuesday Thursday Friday get up 起床after school 放学后 go match today when every day每天句型 I have 我有He/She has 他/她有We dont have 我们没有What day is it today? 今天星期几? Its Monday. 今天星期一。What a pity! 真遗憾!All right. 好的。Unit3 My day词汇 usually
3、经常 go to school 去上学 in the morning 在上午in the afternoon在下午 go home 回家 homework watch TV 看电视 in the evening在晚上have lunch 吃中饭 have dinner 吃晚饭 go to bed 睡觉 at night在夜里句型 when do you go to bed? 你什么时间睡觉?I go to bed at nine. 我9点睡觉Unit4 Drawing in the park词汇 park draw flower them boat river lakedrawing easy
4、 difficult try hill again句型 what can you see? 你能看到什么?I can 我能 Good idea! 好主意!Unit5 Seasons词汇seasons spring warm summer hot autumn cool winter coldfly kite放风筝 go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳 picnic go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去滑冰 fine whose句型 in spring,it is warm 在春天里,它是暖和的。We go boating. 我们去划船。Unit6 W
5、hose dress is this?词汇 dress party coat shirt sweater handtoo trousers glove so jeans shorts wrong move hurt句型 Whose dress is this/that? 这/那是谁的裙子?Whose gloves are thses/those? 这些/那些是谁的手套?Its/Thry are my fathers. 它是/它们是我父亲的。I think so . 我想是这样。Whats the matter? 怎么了?Unit7 Whats the matter?词汇 thirsty wat
6、er ill tired happydear Mrs speak句型 Whats the matter? 怎么了?Im cold. 我感冒了 Can I have some water ? 我能喝些水吗?Here you are. 给你。Come and have? 来吃?I want to 我想Good night. 晚上好。Unit8 How are you?词汇 may here take care保重;小心 at school在学校come to school 来学校 cold fever cough headache句型 this is YangLing speak. 我是杨玲。Ma
7、y I speak to Miss Li? 我可以和李小姐说话吗?Im sorry to hear that. 我很抱歉听到那个。How are you?你好吗?Im fine,thank you./Not so good. 我很好,谢谢。/不太好。See you tomorrow. 明天见。See you .再见。Review & Check Unit1-Unit4Unit1-Unit4课文重点内容详解:1. What subjects do you like? I like English and Maths. Me too.1) “What subjects do you like?”意
8、思是:你喜欢什么科目?这个时候,subject后面一般会加上“-s”。如果询问“你喜欢哪门课?”,这时候我们可以用”Which subject do you like?”来表示。2) “Me too”是”我也是“意思。2. Oh! Its time for PE. Lets go to the playground.1) 表示“该是的时候了。/的时候到了。”我们可以用以下两种句型来表达: Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. eg.: Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast. 2) Le
9、ts = Let us 让我们拓展:在操场上:in the playground 英,on the playground 美3. What lessons do we have this morning?1) lesson的意思是“课、课程”。2) “今天早上、下午和晚上”用“this morning/ afternoon/ evening”来表示,且此时在“this”前不需要加上介词。3) “have”的三单形式是:has 。4. I like PE. Its fun.1) PE是“physics education”的首字母缩写。2) “Its fun.”相当于“Its interesti
10、ng.”,是“很有趣。”的意思。“fun”是不可数名词,表示“乐趣,有趣的事”。拓展:have fun = have a good time 玩得很开心5. What day is it today? Its Wednesday.问“星期几”的英语表达方式:What day is it today? = Whats the day today?英语国家把“星期日”作为一个星期的第一天(“the first day of a week)。一个星期七天的英语表达方式:Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期
11、六,Sunday星期天。拓展:表示在具体的“星期几”的时候,要用介词on。介词on通常用在表示具体的某一天之前。如:在周六on Saturday;在周六早晨on Saturday morning。而如果没有说具体某一天的早晨,我们仍然用介词in:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上。6. I have a swimming lesson. 我有一节游泳课。“swim”是以重读闭音节结尾的单词,后面加上“ing”时,要先双写最后一个辅音“m”。类似的动词有:run-running(跑、跑步),shop-shopping(购物、逛街),sit-s
12、itting(坐),jog-jogging(慢跑),chat-chatting(闲聊、聊天),etc.。7. What a pity!(感叹句)真遗憾啊!类似的结构有:What a big egg! 多么大的一个鸡蛋啊! What a beautiful flower! 多么漂亮的一朵花啊!8. What about Saturday? We dont have any lesson on Saturday. All right.1) “What about . ?”= How about . ? 怎么样?此句型用来表示”提议和询问“,后接名词、代词和动名词形式。eg.: What about
13、 going to the park? 去公园怎么样? How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?2) “dont”是一般现在时中,当主语非第三人称单数时,疑问句和否定句中,要用do和dont作助动词,后接动词原形。拓展:当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要用助动词does和doesnt 。3) all right = Ok拓展:Thats all right. 没关系。/不用谢。4) 在一般情况下,some用于肯定句,而any用于否定句和疑问句。但当出现下列句型时,我们仍使用some,而不用any:Would you like some bananas
14、? 您要一些香蕉吗?Do you want some tea? 您要一些茶吗?Can I have something to drink? 我能要一些喝的吗?9. I get up at seven. I usually go to school at seven forty. I have four lessons in the morning. I have lunch at twelve.1) get up 起床与get相关的词组拓展:get on 上车 get off 下车usually通常,是表示频度的副词,常用于一般现在时中。在英语中,表示频率的副词还有:always总是,ofte
15、rn经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少、极少,hardly几乎不,never从不,etc.。2) go to school 去上学拓展:come/go home回家,go to bed去睡觉,go to hospital去医院,go to church去做礼拜3) in the morning 在早上表示具体某一天的早晨、中午、晚上,要用介词on,如:on Saturday morning,on a cold evening4) have lunch 吃午饭拓展:have breakfast吃早饭,have supper = have dinner吃晚饭注意:在早、中、晚饭前不加定
16、冠词“the”。at seven/ senven forty/ twelve 都是表示具体的时间点,要用介词at 。5) 具体时间的表达方式:在8点:at eight ( oclock )在8点半:at half past eight = at eight thirty在8点10分:at ten past eight = at eight ten在8点50分:at ten to nine = at eight fifty在8点一刻:at a quarter past eight = at eight fifteen在8点三刻:at a quarter to nine = at eight fo
17、rty-five练习:1: 58 的英语表达 _10. I have two lessons in the afternoon. I play football at four and go home at four forty. I do my homework at five thirty.1) “play”的用法:play + 运动名称,注意在运动名称前不能加定冠词“the”,如:play volleyball 打排球play + 棋牌类游戏名称,如:play (Chinese) chess 下(象)棋;play cards 打牌play + the + 乐器类名称,注意在乐器类名称前要
18、加定冠词“the”,如:play the piano 弹钢琴;play the violin 拉小提琴;play the guitar 弹吉他play + with + sb.(某人)/ sth.(某物),如:play with me和我玩;play with ballons(气球)/ lanterns(灯笼)play games 玩游戏2) do ones homework 做(某人的)家(庭)作(业)“work”作为名词,表示“工作”时,是不可数名词;“work”还可作为动词,表示“工作”。拓展:do housework 做家务11. I usually have dinner at si
19、x fifteen and watch TV at seven. I go to bed at nine every day.1) 06:15的英语表达方式:six fifteen = a quarter past six2) go to bed 去睡觉3) every day 每天拓展:every second/ minute/ hour/ week/ month/ year 每秒/ 分钟/ 小时/ 周/ 月/ 年12. Im hungry, Sam. 山姆,我饿了。 When do you have dinner every day? 你每天几点吃晚饭? At six. 六点。1) hun
20、gry adj. 饿了的;饥饿的 【反义词】full同类词:thirsty 渴的;口渴的2) “When”,特殊疑问词,表示“什么时候”,相当于“What time”,只不过“What time”表示的时间比“When”更具体,更精确。在英语中,小学阶段学到的特殊疑问词除了“When”之外,还有:What 什么 What + n. ( eg. What colour/ class 什么颜色/ 班级,etc.)Which 哪一个,哪个 Who 谁 Whom 谁(宾格) Whose 谁的When 什么时候 Where 在哪里 Why 为什么How 怎样(表方式) How about . ? = W
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