2019秋历史人教版选修1演练：第九单元 第4课 戊戌政变 (8).docx

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1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up&Learning Tip课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Ill buy the MP4 on condition that you l the price.答案:lower2R apples are beginning to fall off the trees.答案:Ripe3They i their crops with water from this river.答案:irrigated4The garden of the em

2、pty house is overgrown with w.答案:weeds5The tennis game was p because of the heavy rain.答案:postponed6Its hard to work the soil with such an old (铁锹).答案:spade7Many people were shocked by the notion that man had (进化) from lower forms of life.答案:evolved8This middle school is (附属) to a normal college.答案:

3、attached9My room is filled with the (芳香) of roses.答案:odour10He felt a (隐约的) ache in his shoulder.答案:dull二、用所给短语的适当形式填空be rewarded withpass.on totake placeadapt todepend onthe same asget close toland onattach togive out1The horse jumped over the stream and all fours.答案:landed on2When we moved there,t

4、he children the climate very well.答案:adapted to3Do they get paid men?I mean,equal pay for equal work?答案:the same as4Great changes since you left.答案:have taken place5The radio is a strange signal.答案:giving out6We should seize every opportunity the masses.答案:to get close to7The moment they have a labe

5、l their symptoms,the illness deepens.答案:to attach to8Your opinions on packing will our manufacturers.答案:be passed on to9They government relief.答案:depend on10Good will good,and evil with evil.答案:be rewarded with三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文irrigationweedspadepostponeattachpetaldelicatefragrantodourdullOnce I grew

6、 a small field of strawberries.Now and then I was busy 1 them and removing 2.If they were 3 watering,they might look 4.Sometimes I need to give the plants some organic fertilizer,using a small 5 to dig a hole,putting fertilizer in it and then covering it.Day by day the strawberries grew up.Then they

7、 bloomed,and the white 6 looked like snow.The flowers didnt smell as 7 as others,with only 8 9.At this time,bees were attracted here.They were pleased to visit the flowers with pollen 10 to them.12345678910答案:1.irrigating2.weeds3.postponed4.dull5.spade6.petals7.fragrant8.delicate9.odour10.attached四、

8、完形填空In his youth,Darwin was an average student.1 he was a big reader.He also was an eager 2,especially of beetles and butterflies.He once carried two beetles,one in each hand,and then saw a 3 so interesting that he decided to put it in his mouth.4 it came time for higher education,Darwin went to Edi

9、nburgh in Scotland to study medicine.But he soon found that he couldnt 5 the sight of blood.So he left and went to school at the University of Cambridge in England 6.He was preparing to become a minister,a profession in which blood shouldnt be a(n) 7.His heart was not in 8,though.He spent his time a

10、t Cambridge collecting 9 bugs and talking about science with people like the geologist Adam Sedgwick and the botanist John Stevens Henslow.Henslow saw that Darwin could be a 10,and helped him get the chance to go on a long sea 11 of exploration on a ship called the Beagle.12 that ships five-year tri

11、p around the world,Darwin observed many 13 of life and various geological formations and fossils in South America and islands in the Pacific Ocean.14 the time the voyage ended,in 1836,Darwin knew more about life than anybody else.During this trip,Darwin sent 15 back to England.So he was well-known a

12、s a scientist when he 16.But 17 becoming a professor,Darwin moved to the 18.For some reason he was almost always 19 with a stomach disorder.Doctors couldnt help him.Even today,experts 20 what disease he might have had.So he lived an isolated life with his wife and family.He did experiments,studied p

13、lants and animals,read books and wrote papers in the comfort of his country home.1A.And B.SoC.OrD.But答案:D解析:由上下文可知,前后为转折关系。他是一个普通的学生,却是一个读书广泛的人。2A.collectorB.learnerC.instructorD.farmer答案:A解析:联系空后的“especially of beetles and butterflies”及下文可知,他喜欢收集生物。3A.largerB.thirdC.beetleD.second答案:B解析:联系上文“carrie

14、d two beetles”可知。4A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Until答案:C解析:联系后文“.Darwin went to Edinburgh in Scotland to study medicine.”及空后的“for higher education”可知,此处表示:当他需要更高的教育的时候5A.meetB.likeC.catchD.stand答案:D解析:联系空后“the sight of blood”以及下文的“a profession in which blood shouldnt be a(n)7”可知,他害怕血,不能忍受看到血。6A.yetB.in

15、steadC.tooD.soon答案:B解析:instead在这里表示转折。由文意可知,他离开了到英国剑桥大学上学。7A.sightB.operationC.problemD.necessary答案:C解析:句意为:他打算成为一名牧师,做了牧师后,血就不再是一个困扰他的问题了。8A.religionB.studyC.researchD.science答案:A解析:句意为:但是,他的心不在宗教上。9A.fewerB.moreC.rarerD.bigger答案:B解析:此处表示收集更多的昆虫。10A.scientistB.ministerC.geologistD.learner答案:A解析:亨斯洛

16、帮助他进行环绕全球的航海是想帮助他收集更多的生物标本,因此他觉得达尔文能成为一名科学家。11A.discoveriesB.voyageC.fishingD.passage答案:B解析:联系下文“ships five-year trip around the world.”可知,他去航海。12A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.During答案:D解析:后文介绍的是他在五年的航海期间所做的事情,因此选D项。13A.formsB.sizesC.heightsD.years答案:A解析:联系空后“.and various geological formations and fossils

17、.”可知答案。14A.InB.AfterC.ByD.During答案:C解析:联系空后的内容可知,等到航海结束的时候,他比任何人对生物都知道得多。15A.reportsB.applicationC.newsD.bugs答案:A解析:句意为:航海期间,他不断把报告发回英国。16A.started outB.came backC.passed awayD.sailed out答案:B解析:后文讲述的是他回到英国后发生的事情,因此选came back。17A.fond ofB.content withC.rather thanD.sticking to答案:C解析:联系后文的“.Darwin mov

18、ed to the 18.”可知,他没有做教授。18A.cityB.universityC.officeD.countryside答案:D解析:联系后文可知,他搬到了乡村居住。19A.disturbedB.contentC.concernedD.curious答案:A解析:由后文可知,他受到胃病的困扰。20A.know aboutB.argue aboutC.find outD.care about答案:B解析:句意为:即使到了今天,专家对他的疾病也在争论不休。五、语篇填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child,I did

19、nt have hair on my head.I liked to watch my friends play.I would join them now and then,but I preferred watching.Every day,we would see an old man 1(walk)by our playground,carrying 2 umbrella.He had big ears and a bald head.The moment my friends saw him pass by,they would shout,“Hey,deaf and dumb,wh

20、ats the time?” They 3(tell) me that he could neither hear nor speak.It was early evening.I 4(stand)at the gate of my house when I saw the old man coming.I was 5.There were no friends around to shout the usual words of “greeting”.But how could I let this man walk by without 6(say) anything?So for the

21、 first time I 7(ask) in a soft voice,“Hey,deaf and dumb,whats the time?”The old man looked at me.Then he looked at his 8 and replied,“Its five thirty.”I ran inside the house and 9 shouted at the old man after that day.I was 10(shame)of what I did at that moment forever.12345678910答案:1.walking2.an3.t

22、old4.was standing5.alone6.saying7.asked8.watch9.never10.ashamed六、书面表达根据提示,写一篇短文,简单介绍一下竹子这种植物。1.竹子是一种奇特的草本植物。2.可以用来做很多东西,几乎无所不能:建筑、造纸、制药、食品、乐器等。3.竹有70多个属,约1000种。4.耐寒耐热,分布广泛。5.作用很大,可发电造纸等。参考词汇:genera (pl.) 属;species (pl.) 种参考范文There is a plant that is used for almost everything.It can be used in const

23、ruction,paper-making,medicine,food and even used to make musical instruments.And it is the fastest growing plant on the earth.It is called bamboo.There are more than 70 genera divided into about 1,000 species.They are found from cold mountains to hot regions.This fast growing plant can help us in a lot of ways.It can help reduce greenhouse gases.It also can be used to produce electricity and paper.With all these valuable traits,bamboo is really a miracle plant.