2022年翻译中常见的错误 .pdf

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1、错误总结- 粗心引起的关键词错误本仿形铲头的前端刃线与底端刃线之间夹角30-50the angle between the front-end blade line and the bottom-end blade line is 30-50 DEG C 牛粪稻壳鸡粪大田土4211(体积比 )。cattle manure : rice husk : chicken manure : field soil=4:2:1:1 (volume ration). 本发明涉及一种刮板式物料混合蒸发器，包括一进料口、一出料口、一物料分布装置、一容器、一加热装置、一驱动装置、一旋转轴以及多个刮板The pre

2、sent invention provides a scraping plate type mixing evaporator, includes an inlet point, a discharge hole, a material distributor device, a container, a heating device, a driving device, a rotary axes and multiple scraping plates 膜孔径为1100nmthe hole diameter of membrane is 1 to 100mm 其特征为：组成式可由R1R2M

3、 表示The composition formula can be represent as R1R2M - 术语前后不一致该指针用以描画该图案，该连接杆连接该置物框及该指针，该滚刀穿过该工作平台及该置物框The pointer is used for drawing the pattern, which is linked with the object containing frame by the linking pole. The hob goes across the work platform and the object holding frame - 冠词的使用错误本发明涉及一

4、种农业机械，具体地说是一种水稻插秧机，其中包括动力行走机构、固定安装在动力行走机构上的动力传输机构、支撑机构以及安装在支撑机构上的插植机构和送秧机构，The invention relates to a kind of farm machine, particularly a kind of rice transplanting machine, which includes a power running mechanism, a power transmission mechanism fixed on the power running mechanism, the supporting

5、 mechanism, the transplanting mechanism fixed on the supporting mechanism and the shoots carrying mechanism, 一种样本采集器，包括：柄部、板部及连接柄部与板部的结合部，A sample collector comprises stalk portion, plate portion and combination portion for connecting the stalk portion and plate portion. 通过本发明，减少了不必要的载波资源及空口资源的占用。Th

6、e invention reduces a unnecessary occupy of the carrier wave resources and the air-interface 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - resources. 网络设备组网networking the network equipments 本发明公开了一种芦苇收割机，包括拖拉机及其侧面与之连接的收割器，以及：第一扶苇导槽和第二扶苇导

7、槽The invention discloses a reed harvester, including a tractor and a harvester, the side of which is connected to the tractor, as well as: the first reed holding channel and the second reed holding channel 一种安全防滑的轮胎防滑器，包括安装座，安装座的截面为“L”形，安装座的底面带有防滑齿，防滑齿直接与地面相接触，The invention relates to a tire skid de

8、vice for safely preventing skid, comprising a fitting seat. A section of the fitting seat is in a shape of L. An underside of the fitting seat is provided with antiskid teeth which connect directly with the ground. - 首句中出现的问题一种强身、健身保健饮料，属特殊用途饮料技术领域。译文 The invention provides a health beverage, belong

9、ing tospecial purpose beverage technical field. 校对 The invention provides a health beverage, belonging to the technical field of special-purpose beverage. 本发明属于生物医药领域.译文 The invention belongs to abc warfare medicine field. 校对 The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine. 本发明涉及一种增强微孔过滤膜及其制备该产品的方

10、法和装置译文 The present invention provides an enhanced millipore filtering film and a method, device for preparing, 校对 The present invention relates to an enhanced microporous filtering film, method and device for preparing the same, 本发明的复制切割机译文 The duplicate cutting machine in the invention 校对 The inven

11、tive XX; The XX described in the invention 一种可对铁矿粉在输送过程中进行加热和还原的方法，译文 The invention is a method for heating and reducing iron ore powder in transportation process. 校对 A method for heating and reducing iron ore powder in the transportation process. 本发明涉及溶剂法纤维素棉、竹复合纤维及其制备方法，属于纺织领域。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载

12、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 译文 The invention relates to a solvent method cellulose cotton, a bamboo composite fiber and a preparation method, and is a textile field. 校对 The invention relates to a solvent-method cellulose cotton-bamboo comp

13、osite fiber and method for preparing the same, belonging to the field of textile. - 中心段落中出现的问题- 祈使句（避免使用祈使句）本发明方法包括以下步骤：(1)训练前对动物进行较长时间的断水，使训练时动物具有强烈的四处找水的愿望；(2)将动物放进训练场所中，训练时，在计算机控制系统提供两种不同气味的气体，并轮流随机施放；The invention comprises the following steps: (1) before training animals, cut water supply for a

14、 long period of time, make animals have strong desire for finding water during training; (2) put animals into training ground, when training, supply the computer control system with two kinds of gas having various odors, then discharge them randomly in turn; - 句子结构混乱采用植物中药：人参、灵芝、大蒜、女贞子等按不同比例配制混合，加水适

15、量熬制成液状合剂，让病人口服治疗，能够很快调整好胰岛素分泌功能，使高血糖、尿糖很快降至正常值，彻底治愈糖尿病及其并发症，无毒副作用，无并发症发生，病人治愈快，效果独特。译文 The special medicine is prepared from mixed plants Chinese traditional medicines by various rate including ginseng, glossy ganoderma, garlic, glossy privet fruit etc., is boiled into liquid agent with proper water

16、. The medicine can adjust insulin secretion function of patient quickly after is oral tookby the patient, reduces hyperglycemia and urine glucose to normal level, radical cure diabetes and its complications without any toxic side effect and complication. 校对 Chinese medicinal herbs including. are mix

17、ed in different amounts, added with a measure of water and decocted into a liquid mixture. After being taken orally, the medicament can regulate the secretion of insulin, bring the high blood and urine glucose back to normal level quickly, and cure diabetes and complications thereof in a short perio

18、d without any toxic or side effect. A Chinese herbal medicament according to the invention is prepared by mixing proportionally., adding right water and decocting into a liquid mixture. After being taken orally, the medicament can regulate the secretion of insulin, bring the high blood and urine glu

19、cose back to normal level quickly, and cure diabetes and complications thereof in a short period without any toxic or side effect. 一种既能方便地对各种骨折部位进行固定，又能对受损的软组织和外伤进行有效治疗的兼具固定和治疗作用的骨折固定板，其特征是它主要由含药粘帖层(1)、透气性棉垫层(2)、网格状金属或高分子塑料固定层(3)、棉垫层 (4)和防水透气薄膜表层(5)或加强筋条 (6)组成。译文 The invention relates to a fracture

20、fixed plate which can conveniently fix various fracture parts as well as cure the damaged parenchyma and trauma, being characterized in that: the invention mainly consists of an adhesive layer having medicine (1), a ventilation property cotton 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

21、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - cushion layer (2), a grid-type metal or polymer plastic fixed layer (3), a cotton cushion layer (4) and a water-proof venting film surface (5) or a reinforcement strip (6). 校对 The invention relates to a fracture fixing plate which can conveniently

22、 fix different fracture regions as well as conduct effective treatment on the injured soft tissue and traumatic wound, characterized in that the fixing plate mainly consists of (1), (2),.(6). 该方法是将天然丝瓜络与适量的NaOH 乙醇溶液混合，在2580下碱化，或用微波间歇辐射 1 10min 碱化译文 The method is mixing the natural luffa with moderat

23、e NaOH alcohol solution, alkalization under the temperature 25-80 Celsius degree, or alkalization by microwave interval radiation 1-10 min, 校对 The method includes mixing the natural loofah with a moderate amount of NaOH alcohol solution, alkalizing at 25 to 80 DEG C. or alkalizing for 1-10 minutes b

24、y means of intermittent microwave radiation, 按上述重量份数称取磷酸替米考星、磺胺二甲嘧啶，粉碎，过60-80 目筛，载体过40-60 目筛，混合，搅拌均匀，即制成一种抗菌促生长预混剂。译文 weighing tilmicosin phosphate and sulfamethazine according to the proportion by weight said above; crushing, through 60-80 mesh sieve, vector is through 40-60 mesh sieve, mixing, sti

25、rring uniformly, then the antibacterial growth promoting premix is produced. 校对 weighing tilmicosin phosphate and sulfamethazine according to their weight parts, crushing and sieving with a 60-80 mesh sieve, sieving the carrier with a 40-60 mesh sieve, then mixing and stirring uniformly the ingredie

26、nts, and accordingly an antibacterial growth-promoting premix is obtained. 本发明制作药物的方法是：将原料放入锅内，用新瓷碗扣住并密封放入锅中，在小火上烧制30 至 50 分钟，再用大火烧制90 至 110 分钟，待锅冷却后收集碗中药粉而成，译文 The method adopted by the invention to prepare the medicine is that the raw materials which are covered by a new porcelain bowl, then seale

27、d and placed in a potare heated on a small fire for 30 to 50 munities and then on a large fire for 90 to 110 munities, and then the powder in the bowl is collected after the pot is cooled down. 校对 The method adopted by the invention to prepare the medicine includes the steps of + v1-ing, v2-ing. 其制备

28、工艺为首先将各组份研细成末，过 100 目筛后备用； 其次选用菜籽油放入铁锅内加热至 100-200 度，加热时间为5-10 分钟译文 The preparation craft is that: first, each component is porphyrized into powder, which is riddled through a 100 head screen to backup; second, rap oil is put into an iron pan to heat to 100 to 200 degrees during 5 to 10 minutes; 校对

29、The preparation process comprises the steps of v1-ing, v2-ing.The preparation process is as follows: firstly, each ingredient is ground into powder and sieved by a 100-mesh sieve for subsequent use, then the rape oil is put into an iron pan and heated to 100-200 DEG C. for 5 to 10 minutes. 名师资料总结 -

30、- -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 语义逻辑的错误本发明的Septin1 蛋白及其突变体可以特异性的使淋巴细胞的分裂停滞或者凋亡。将Septin1S206A突变体施用于淋巴细胞白血病患者，就可以特异性的使淋巴细胞停止分裂或者凋亡， 而不影响其它免疫细胞的生长增殖，这将大大增加患者的存活率、改善患者的生存状态、缩短患者的恢复时间，减轻患者及其家属的负担。译文 The Septin1 protein and its mutant c

31、an specific stop splitting or apoptosis of lymphocyte. Supplying Septin1S206A mutant to lymphocyte leukemia patient can specific stop splitting or apoptosis of lymphocyte without effect on other immunocyte growing, and increases greatly survival rate of patients, improves living state of patients, s

32、hortens recovery time of patients, reduces burden of patients and relation. 校对 The Septin1 protein and mutant thereof can specifically stop division of lymphocyte or enable the apoptosis. By applying the mutant of Septin1S206A to the lymphocytic leukemia patients, the division of lymphocyte can be s

33、topped or the apoptosis can be induced without adverse effect on the growth of other immune cells, thereby increasing the patient survival rate, improving the living standard, shortening the recovery course and reducing the financial burden of the patients and their family. 当主管腔发生堵塞时，可直接通过辅助管腔进行冲洗，当

34、冲洗效果差时可以将辅助管腔接负压系统进行吸引译文 when the main tube cavity is blocked, the assistant tube cavity can flush directly, if the flush effect is poor, the assistant tube cavity processes absorbing connected with negative pressure system校对 if the main tube cavity is blocked, the assistant tube cavity can be emplo

35、yed to flush (the stomach); if the flushing effect is poor, a negative pressure system can be joined to the assistant tube cavity to perform absorption. 所述与皮肤美容保健相关的基因位点是hGPX1 基因的第593C-T/P197L 位点，当检测结果为纯合阳性或杂合阳性时，判断皮肤具有GPX1 活性降低的可能性和倾向性，易于出现过敏、生痤疮、病理性老化、免疫功能不良和修复再生不良问题。译文 .if the detection result is

36、 homozygous positive or heterozygous positive, judge the possibility and tendency of EPHX activity decrease of the skin, and predict the easy-to-show problems of allergy, acne, pathological aging poor immunologic function and poor reparative regeneration. 校对 . when the detection result reveals homoz

37、ygous positive and heterozygous positive, then the activity of GPX1 of skin is judged to have possibility and tendency of decline, accordingly allergy, acne, pathological ageing, unsound immunity and reparative regeneration are more likely to occur. 人员进出时，只需开启一个门体即可，使用非常便捷。译文 Only one door body is o

38、pened when personnel access, this is very convenient. 校对 Only one door is in need of opening to facilitate the accession, which is very convenient. 因此不会因为轴承部件的磕碰而对IC 卡片产生损坏和影响，提高了其安全性和稳定性。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 译文

39、The IC card will not be damaged and affected by bearing member knocking each other, and safety and stability of the IC card are improved too. 校对 The IC card will not be damaged and affected by collision of the bearing member, and thereby the security and stability are improved. - 语法错误制备方法： prepare m

40、ethod 其制备方法包括以下步骤：The processing method comprises the following procedurals: 本发明提供结构简单，加工、维修都很方便的新型内燃机。The present invention provides novel internal-combustion engine with simple structure, convenient process and convenient maintain. 该置物框用以承载该工件，可滑移地接合该工作平台The object containing frame is used for hol

41、ding work piece and can link the work platform slipping. 拨苇装置： moving reed device 被测玻璃器件放置在工件测试液槽中the being measured glass articles is placed in the workpiece testing liquid bath 在常温， 常压下， 往盛有未经处理的纯苯的反应装置中加入待处理的苯之重量的1-1.5 的三氯化铝粉末under normal temperature and pressure, alchlor powder with 1-1.5% weigh

42、t of that of benzene to be processed is added into a reaction device receiving pure benzene to be processed 各组分的质量百分比为：珍珠粉粒10-60，水溶性分散剂0.5-5，载体溶液40- 80，上述总量为100。The weight percentage of each component is 10-60% pearl powder, 0.5-5% water soluble dispersant and 40-80% carrier solution, the said total

43、 amount is 100%. 具有结构设计更趋合理，工作更稳定，装配更方便，并且防水的优点。so that the invention is provided with physical design more reasonable, work more stable, assemble more convenience, and the advantage of waterproof. 分别设置在载车台两侧一组提升机构，该提升机构驱动载车台进行升降。.the raising mechanism is mounted on both sides of the loading chassis

44、 respectively, and drives the loading chassis with up-down. 无需改造门框，更具通用性并减少安装费用。.can be installed in the traditional doorframe directly without change doorframe, and more have universality and decrease installation cost 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第

45、6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 主动、被动语态的选择不当本发明涉及到温室有机基质韭菜盘盆式栽培方法。利用于该项栽培方法的基质配方：The invention relates to the leek disk-pot type cultivation method in greenhouse with organic substrate. The substrate formula using this cultivation method: 挤出料经电子称称重，送入数控保温箱内保存. and then taken into a NC incubator after

46、 weighing by an electronic scale, 本发明公开了一种容易组装和拆卸的改进的便携式可拆卸滑板及其运载系统The present invention provides an improving portable detaching sleek plate and its carrying system - 介词的使用不当该滚刀穿过该工作平台及该置物框，可依其一中心轴旋转The hob goes across the work platform and the object holding frame and rotates by a central axis to

47、cut the work piece. 一时距检测单元，用以侦测输出信号的中断时间；a time-distance detecting unit to sense intermitting time in output signal - 连词的滥用所述的阳模的侧模面(1)和下模面 (2)由模板 (3)构成，阳模由一块下模面模板和四块侧模面模板拼合而成，在拼合的模板(3)上设置有至少一个有伸缩性的弹性部件(4)。the side die surface(1) and the lower die surface(2) of the positive mold are made of mouldin

48、g boards(3), so that the positive mold consists of one lower die surface moulding board and four side die surface moulding boards on which at least one telescopic resilient mean is mounted, 本发明配套性强，适用范围广，使常规播种器能一机多用，达到了降低使用成本的目的，利于农机推广。The product of the invention has the merits of high matching abi

49、lity and wide application range, which make the conventional planter a multi-purpose planter, in order to realize the purpose of use-cost reduction and farm machinery extension. - 从句的使用不当一传动轴杆，上端与石墨支撑杆连接a drive shaft lever, which of head is connected with the graphite support bar 本发明涉及一种沼液管道施肥装置，它包括

50、置于沼液储液池下部的潜水式污水泵，在所述潜水式污水泵的上方设置的逆止阀，与所述逆止阀相连通的进液管，The invention relates to a biogas liquid pipeline fertilization device, which includes waste water disposal pump placed at the bottom part of the biogas liquid storage pool, the inverted valve which is placed above the immersed type waste water dispo