2022年美国口语教程-2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Lesson One Greetings 打招呼Good morning, Mrs. Brown. Brown 太太,早上好；Hi. 自然的表达方式Hello. 自然的表达方式Morning. Good morning 的缩略形式Good morning. 早上好中午 12 点以前Well, its really been long. 是啊,的确是好久了Long time no see. 中式的英文,已经被西方采纳Whats going on with your study. 学习进展如何？Whats going on with this pr

2、oject. 这个项目进展如何？I am working hard on my English now. 我正努力学英文呢；I am working hard on my homework. 我正在努力地干家务活Good afternoon. 下午好 1 点到 5 点work on sb = try to persuade sb 想要劝服某人. Good evening. 晚上好晚间6 点至 8 点Good night. 晚上相互道别的时候Will you help me to work on him. 你可以帮我劝劝他吗？Whats up, buddy.哥们儿,怎么样？He wants to

3、 go aborad. 他想出国collectivism 集体主义,中国式,比较大众话,“吃了吗？ ” “您But we really dont want him to go 但是我们真的不想让他去哪儿去？ ”Let s drop it. 不要劝了individualism 个人主义,西方式,很少过问别人的privacy 私事Not much. How about you. 没什么；你呢？Hey, whats up. 最近仍好吗？并不期望一个很完整的答案Whats up.Hey, whats new. 同上Whats new.Fine.仍好,最简洁的答复Hi. 打招呼Hey. 引起别人留意Ho

4、w are you doing. 您好吗？How is everything going. 一切顺当吗？人+doing ,表示人怎么样事情 +going ,表示事情进行如何How are your family doing.你的家人怎么样,家人要用复数are How is your husband doing.你先生怎么样？How is your study going.学习进展怎么样How is your work going.工作顺当吗？How do you do. 特别正式的说法,在美国已经很少用了,特别正式或头一次见面时用I am doing well, thank you. And

5、you. Not bad, thanks. 仍可以,感谢；我很好,感谢；你呢？I m doing well.我很好I m well.I m fine. 听不错的Well, cant be better .好的不能再好了Well, its OK. 仍可以吧Well, not bad. 同上Oh, just soso. 一般般了Oh, not good. 不好Really bad. 很糟糕 How is your husband.你先生好吗？上周病了,但现在他好多了；A: Good morning, Mrs Brown. How are you doing. B: Im doing well. T

6、hank you. And you. A: I am fine too, thank you. How is your husband. B: Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better. Allen 上周生病了,但Lesson Two What is your name. 怎么称呼您What is your name. 怎么称呼你？My name is Claire. 自我介绍,我叫 claire ；May I have your name, Miss. 小姐,告知我您的名字好吗？Hi, may I have your name, pl

7、ease. 很礼貌的搭讪方式,你好,请问我可以知道你的名字吗？Could you please tell me your name. 同上Will it be convenient for you if I have your name. 很委婉的方式,告知我你的名字便利吗？Whats your name. 正常的问Your name. 表达庄重性We must have met before. 我们肯定见过面吧,不管怎么地先混个脸熟是我的Is it your name Claire. 你是叫 claire 吗？No, my name is Sarah. 不,我叫 sarah,你看看,知道叫什

8、么了吧Hi, Sarah, nice to meet you.你好 sarah,很兴奋熟悉你It is my family name. In China, we put our surname first. 姓；中国人先说姓再说名；姓 surname last name 由于英文的姓是放在最终的family name 名 first name given name 中名 middle name Her name is Susan N. Armstrong. N is the abbreviation of her middle name. 她叫 Susan N. Armstrong ； “ N

9、”是她中间名字的缩写；Abbreviation 缩 略 Abbreviate 缩写、删节abbreviate sth. = make sth. shorter Middlen name can be abbreviated 中间的名字是可以缩写的 . 是现在好多了Are you from the PRC. 你是从中国来吗是我的名, li 是我的姓Please give my regards to him.请代我问候他；PRC = Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国regared = treat v. 对待Dont treat / regard yourself

10、as a kid.别把我当成小孩子USA 美国 UK 英国We regard him as our boss. Is Li your first name. “李 ”是你的名吗？regard n. 敬意My name is Claire Li. We have regard for David. Clare is my first name and Li is my last name.clareMy name is Alexander Smith. Just call me Alex. 我叫 Alexander BR= Best regards. email中很常用,信末尾显现Smith ；

11、叫我 Alex 就可以了；Please say hello to him. 请代我问候他remember sb to sb Jenny ,Please remember me to him. 代我问候他Jenny, I havent seen y ou in ages. You look great today. 好久不见；你今日看起来好极了！Thanks, John. Its really been a long time. 感谢, John ；的确好久没见了；John: Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You lookgreat today. Jenny

12、: ThanksJohn.Its really been a long time. Howis everything going. John: Well, not bad, thanks. Jenny: Whats going on with your study.John: I m working very hard on my English now.Jenny, I havent seen you in ages. You look great today. Jenny,好久不见；你今日看起来好极了！Thanks, John. Its really bee n a long time.

13、感谢, John；的确好久没见了；You look great today. 西方语言的优良传统, 见面先夸奖对方以帮忙对方树立confident 信心1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 了 to Danny s Do you have my number. 有我的号码吗？Lesson Three Introduction 介绍一下Good luck. 好运Have a nice day. 祝你今日开心Good evening, ladies and ge ntlemen. Welcome Have a nice

14、dinner . 祝你吃得兴奋birthday party.先生们女士们,晚上好；欢送参与Danny的生日晚会；Please give my regards to sb. 请给我带个好You are welcome to . = Welcome to . Welcome home. 欢送回家Lesson Four Identifying Objects 这是什么Welcome aboard. 欢送加入到我们的队伍What is this. 这是什么？Welcome to the New Oriental School. 欢送来到新东方学校What 什么We welcome your sugge

15、stions. 我们欢送你们提看法Whose 谁的It s a welcom e ceremony. 这是一个欢送的仪式Where 哪里Nice having you here. 真兴奋您能来；Whats that. 那是什么Good morning. What are these. 这些是什么Good evening. What are those. 那些是什么Hi. It s a cocktail. 这是鸡尾酒；Nice meeting you. It s a notebook computer. 这是个笔记本电脑It is nice to see you here. Its a lapt

16、op computer. 笔记本电脑的又一个名称It is happy to see you here. desktop computer 台式机It is pleased to meet you here. It s a mixed alcoholic drink. 就是一种混合而成的酒；Nice to meet you. Whats the notebook computer. 什么是笔记本呢？进一步具体描述Hope you have a good time. 期望您过得开心；Note book is a kind of computer. 笔记本是电脑的一种；泛泛的解答Tony, I w

17、ant you to meet an old friend of mine. Here is David Roy. David, Tony Park. Tony,我想让你见见我的老伴侣；这位是 David Roy；David ,这位是 Tony Park；Tom, come here. I want you to meet an old friend of mine, Clare. tom 过来,我想让你熟悉我的老伴侣 clare；介绍的时候,一般是先介绍女性或年长的人；Mrs. Anderson, please allow me to introduce Mr. Smith, our man

18、ager. Anderson 太太,请答应我介绍一下我们的经理 Smith 先生；introduce sb. to sb. I want to introduce Alice to you. 我想把 alice 介绍给你introduce sth. 引进某物We would introduce the advanced techonology from aboard. 我们应当引进Squirrel is an animal. 松鼠是一种动物Swallow is a bird. 燕子是一种鸟Whats mango. 芒果是什么Mango is a kind of fruit. 芒果是一种水果Wh

19、ats coke. 可乐是什么It s a kind of drink. 是一种饮料Its a kind of soda. 是一种苏打水Whats cocktail. 什么是鸡尾酒Its a mixed of alcoholic drink. 它是一种混合而成的酒精饮料Pardon. 什么？I m a programmer. 我是程序员Pardon. I beg your pardon. 假如没听清别人的话,常用 pardon 请对方说明；留意国外的先进技术. White. Anderson先生,请不要重复多次；我用电脑工作来做Introduction I work with computer

20、 and I made computer programs. Mr. Anderson, please allow me to introduce Mr程序答应我介绍 white 先生给你；常用在正式的场合；The pleasure is mine, Mr . Smith. 我很荣幸, Smith 太太；Nice to talk to you. Nice to meet you. The pleasure is mine. Let me introduce myself. I am Susan McDonald. 让我自我介绍一打扰一下,我们下；我叫 Susan McDonald；Well,

21、let me make a self-introduction. 让我做个自我介绍吧Id like to make a self-introduction. 我想做个自我介绍Excuse me, but have we met somewhere before. 以前见过面吗？Have we met somewhere before. 我们以前见过面吧Excuse me, are you reading the book . 打扰一下,你是在读书吗？Excuse me, what time is it. Excuse me, is this seat taken. 这个位置有人坐吗？Sorry

22、, I dont think we have. 不好意思,我想没有；Might be. 可能吧Sorry, I dont think I know you. 对不起,我想我没见过你Sorry, I dont think we met before. 同上Hi, its you again. Is this a coincidence or what. 嗨,又是你！真巧；Hi, its you. 是你啊Hi, is that you. 是你吗？Hi, you are Susan. I havent seen you in ages. What a small world. 我们好久不见了,世界真

23、小啊！What a coincidence. 多巧啊You are Susan. What a pleasant surprise. 你是 Susan ！真巧啊！How is your husband. 你丈夫怎么样？How are your family. 你家里人仍好吗？I am afraid I have to leave now. 唯恐我现在得走了；I am afraid I have to go now. 唯恐我现在得走了道别Bye-bye. Good-bye. See you. See you later. See you tomorrow. So long. 以后再见Until

24、then. 不见不散Take care. 保重I hope to see you again. 期望以后能见到你Let s keep in touch. 保持联系Call me. 打给我2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The big fire claimed many lives. 大火吞噬了许多人的生命It s cotton. 棉的你的手提电脑有多重？Will you claim the watch. 你想认领这块表吗？What style do you want. 你买什么风格的？Where is your

25、 umbrella. 你的雨伞在哪儿？How much does your laptop weigh. Where is it. 它在哪？How much is it. = What is the price of it. 多少钱？Where is he. 在右Where is your raincoat. 你的雨衣在哪Where are your rainboots. 你的雨鞋在哪It s behind the door. 在门后；It s behind the cabinet. 在柜子后面He always hides behind his father. 他总是藏在他爸爸的后面in fr

26、ont of sb. / sth. 在前面It s on the left hand of . 在.左边Its on the right hand of .边It s above. 在上边It s over . 上边在头顶It s on my head.It s beneath. 在下边It s below. 在下边The boat is bellow the bridge. 船在桥下边How big is this apartment. 这套公寓有多大？It s about 120 square meters.有 120 平米；How big is the living-room. 客厅有多

27、大？How big is the apartment？公寓有多大Well, its about 60 square meters. 大约 60 平吧How big is it. = Whats the coverage of this apartment. 面积多大？What is the width of the bookcase. 这个书架有多宽？wardrobe 衣柜How wide is it. = Whats the width of it. 多宽？How long is it. = Whats the length of it. 多长？How high is it. = Whats

28、 the height of it. 多高？Whats the lengh of the Great Wall.The cabinet is four meters long. 这个柜子有四米长；I looked for my wallet everywhere but I couldnt find it. 我处处找The wardrobe is 2 meters long. 我想要部小我的钱包,但找不到它；发觉I d like a small one, but my husband prefers a big one.Sorry, I couldn t find it. 对不起,我找不到车,

29、但我先生喜爱大车；look for 查找find 找到discover prefer A to B 相比 B 更喜爱 A I looked for my wallet but I couldn我已经查找过我的钱包,但是I prefer kiwifruit to the apples. 相比苹果来说我更喜爱猕猴桃我找不到You must have left it in your office. 你肯定是把它落在办公室了；I left my umbrella in the taxi. 我把我的伞忘在出租车上了I left my suitcase in the office. 把手提箱忘在办公室了O

30、k, Ill leave it. 我会留下它I ll leave it with you. 那就麻烦您了You must have done sth. 你肯定 .,表示对过去事情的估计,确定Are you lying. You must have hit the bars. 你是不是在撒谎,你肯定是去酒吧了Please look for it in the hotel lost-and-found office. 请到酒店失物招领处找找；My camera is gone. 我的照相机找不到了Is it possible you put it on your bed. 是不是把它放在床上了No

31、, I looked for it everywhere, but I couldnt find it. 没有啊,我找了全部的地方,但是我找不到Ok, lets go check at the lost-and-found office. 好吧,我们去失物招领处Do you remember where you misplaced it. 你仍记得不当心放哪儿了吗？Misplace 错放Can you describe your blouse. 能描述一下你的衬衣吗？Can you describe your camera. Lesson Five Describing Objects 描述物

32、体What color is your phone book. 你的 簿是什么颜色的？red 红色 orange 橙色 yellow 黄色 green 绿色 blue 蓝色purple 紫色 pink 粉色 grey 灰色 black 黑色 white 白色sand 土黄色what color is it. 它是什么颜色的？The book has a red cover. 这本书的书皮是红色的；My book has a red cover . 我的书皮是红色的cover n. 皮 book cover 书皮 cover girl 封面女郎This is the cover story. 这

33、就是头条新闻cover v. 掩盖In the morning we covered 10000 meters. 我们一上午走了 1 万米I ll cover it. 我来付帐take cover 以为保护You can t take cover under a tree when it 在暴风雨中你不能在树下逃避What kind of computer do you have. 你的电脑是什么样的？长方What brand is your car. 你的车是什么牌子的？Its a BMW. 宝马I bought a Toyota. 我买了一辆丰田What kind is it. 哪个型号的

34、Whats the model. 哪个型号的What size automobile do you want. 您想要多大的汽车？What size car is it. 这个车是多大的？I want a small one. 我想要个小的What table shape do you take. 您想要什么样的桌子？angle 三角形round 圆形square 正方形rectangular 形oval 椭圆形What shape do you want. 你要哪个外形的？What material shirt do you take. 你想要什么质地的衬衣？What material sh

35、irt do you wear？3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Are you the partner of this firm. 你是这个公司的合伙人吗？building 建筑他蓝蓝He might be spokesman of todays press conference. 他可能是今日high-rise building 高层建筑新闻发布会的发言人；build-shape- figure 身材He might be the spokesman of the Foreign Ministry. 他可能是

36、外交部的发言What sort of build is he. 他身材如何人He is a big guy. 他是个大块头；host 主持人Will is tall and quite lanky. Will高高瘦瘦的；hostess 女主持人He is tall and lanky. 他高高瘦瘦的announcer 播音员He is stout. 他是个矮胖子broadcaster 播音员He is chubby. 他是个小胖墩anchormanss 大腕播音员She has small build. 她身材很小巧MC = Master of Ceremonies司仪She is slim.

37、 她很苗条Where do you come from. 你是哪儿的人？crooked nose 鹰勾皮子 , big eyes, thick eyebrows 浓眉毛Hometown 家乡She takes after her mother. 她长得像她妈妈；I am from Shanghai. How about you. 我是上海人,你呢？take after 继承I am from South Korea. 我来自韩国I take after my mother. 我长得象我妈妈I am from France. 法国Roy looks exactly like his father

38、. Roy 长得很像她父亲；I am from Canada. 加拿大He looks exactly like . 他特别像 Our new English teacher comes from Great Britain. 我们的新英语老师来自They could be twins. 他们就是双胞胎啊英国look-alike contest 仿照秀Toronto is Michelles home town. 多伦多是 Michelle 的家乡；He has his fathers blue eyes and his mothers round face. Hebei province i

39、s my hometown. 我的家乡是河北省What do you do for a living. 您干什么工作？的眼睛随父亲,圆圆的脸庞随母亲；He has Andy Lius crooked nose. 他长着刘德华的鹰勾鼻What are you. 你是干什么的He has his build. 他长着他的身材What do you do for a living. 你在哪谋生？You have your mothers eyes. 你的眼睛真像你妈妈Whats your job. 你的工作是什么Tracy is a typical Brooks with her high chee

40、kbones. Tracy 颧骨What your occupation. 你的工作是什么高高的,一看就是Brook家的人；I work for the government. 我为政府工作；ears 耳朵 mouth 嘴 nose 鼻子 eyes 眼睛 eyebrows 眉毛I m a teacher with the goverment. 我是政府的老师cheek 脸蛋forehead 前额jaw 下巴lips 嘴唇I work for a foreign enterprise. 我在外企工作From her appearance, I would guess she is Asian.

41、从外表看,我猜I m working in a state owned enterprise. 我在国企工作她是亚洲人；She is European. 她是欧洲人 She is African. 她是非洲人Who cares.管它呢；gossip 闲谈care 在乎I care for you. 我在乎你From her appearance, I would guess she is Japanese. 从她外表看,我猜她care for sth. 喜爱Would you care for a cup of tea. 要不要喝杯茶是日本人呢？From her appearance, I w

42、ould guess she is Italian. 意大利人I dont care for tea. 我不喜爱喝茶；Asian American 亚裔美国人I dont care. 我不在乎；Chinese American 美籍华人care about = worry about 担忧ABC = American Born Chinese 美籍华人I care about my fathers health. 我很担忧父亲的健康She is African American. 非洲裔美国人Careless 马虎careful 当心carefree 无忧无虑She is Asian Amer

43、ican. She is Hispanic American. 西班牙裔美国人Lesson Seven Appearance 外貌Ray is popular with parents because he is very polite. Ray 彬彬What does Cindy look like. Cindy长得什么样儿？有礼,家长们都很喜爱；appearance 外表Our teacher is popular with us. 我们的老师很受我们欢送look v. 看 n. 长相、样子Jay Zhou is popular with youngster. 周杰伦很受年轻人欢送What does she look like. 她长得什么样子？graceful 文雅的She has big blue eyes and blonde hair. 她长着蓝蓝的大眼睛、头发Tom is a quiet man but his wife is extremely talkative. Tom 话不黄黄的；多,但他太太嘴特殊碎；The eyes are the window to your heart. 眼睛是心灵的窗口She can talk your ears off. 她太能说了受不了