2022年非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习_共5页 .pdf

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1、1 非谓语作补语一带 to 的不定式（to do ） 作宾补的动词常见的有： ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to 的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encouraged _ a summer cou

2、rse to improve my writing skills. (北京卷 ) A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 2. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京卷 ) A. don t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. (全国卷 ) A. not

3、to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do 4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. (全国卷 ) A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 二. 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to 在使役动词make, let, have 后，一般用不带to 的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。1. Though he had often made his little sister _, today

4、he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C. cry, cry D. to cry, cry 2. Paul doesn t have to be made _. He always works hard. (全国卷 ) A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 三在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式感官动词 feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice， observe 等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓

5、语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不带to 的(在被动式后作主补时要加to)不定式 (全过程 )或者现在分词作宾补(正在发生 )，是被动关系是时，用过去分词作宾补1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. (全国卷 ) A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 2. The missing boy were last seen _ near the river. (全国卷 ) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

6、 3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (全国卷 ) A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 四其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3 个动词在 want, get, have 等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。现分述如下：want sb. doing 希望某人做某事(多用于否定 )；want sb. to do 要某人做某事；want sth. done=want sth. to be

7、 done(被动)。I don t want you arriving late. 我希望你不要迟到。(主动、否定句) I want the letter (to be) opened now. 我现在就想把这封信拆开。(被动 ) get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事(主动、将来 ); getdoing使开始做某事 ; get done=have sth. done 请人做/ 遭受(被动 )。如：I ll try to get her _ the doctor. ( 上海卷 ) A. see B. seeing C. to see D. for seeing have sth.

8、done=get sth. done请人做某事 ; have sb / sth. doing sth. 使某人/ 某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态；have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(见使役动词 )；have sth. to do 有事要做 (见非谓语动词作定语部分)。1. He didn t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _. (上海卷 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页2 A. to repair B. r

9、epaired C.repairing D. repair 五可用分词但不用to do 作补语的5 个动词Leave， keep, find 等后可用现在分词(主动 )或过去分词 (被动 )作补语，一般不用to do。在 catch( 撞见 ), smell( 闻到 ), 等后通常只接现在分词作补语，不用不定式或过去分词。1. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. (全国卷 ) A. to burn B. burnt C. burning D. burned 2. A cook will be immediately fired

10、 if he is found _ in the kitchen. (全国卷 ) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 3. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (安徽卷 ) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 4. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (全国卷 ) A. to have stolen B

11、. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing 5.Don t leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (天津卷 ) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 。六 make oneself 后常用 understood 等过去分词作宾补make oneself understood / heard / seen / known让别人明白自己的意思/ 让自己讲的话被别人听到/ 让自己被别人看到 / 让自己被别人认识。如：1. The speaker raised his

12、 voice but still couldn t make himself _. (全国卷 ) A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 2. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. (广西卷 ) A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 七可用 to be 或 to have done 作补语的9 个动词在表示 “ 认为 ” 的 think, c

13、onsider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine等动词后，可跟to be 作补语(认为 是) ，一般不跟to do ；但在 think, consider, believe等之后可跟to have done 作补语 (认为 做了 ) 。如：Charles Babage is generally considered _ the first computer. (全国卷 ) A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 八在 be

14、 said / reported 等后用不定式在 be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought等后面，以及要求接不定式。1. He was reported to have broken the world record. 据报道他打破了世界纪录。=It is reported that he has broken the world record. 2. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the huma

15、n nose and throat. (上海卷 ) A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 3. Robert is said _ abroad, but I don t know what country he studied in. (全国卷 ) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 九在介词with 后作宾补的非谓语动词形式在 with 的宾语后，若用过去分词，表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系，且意

16、味着该动作已经完成或；若用现在分词，表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示动作的持续进行；若用带to 的不定式，则表示将来的动作，宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系，注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。如：1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (全国卷 ) A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 2. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected

17、president is having a hard time. (上海春 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页3 A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled 非谓语做宾补练习题1. With a lot of problems _, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion about them. A. to solve B. being solved C.

18、solving D. solved 2. The manager has had some problems _ whether they should borrow the money from the banker. A. to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decided 3. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 4. O Neal works hard. He is often seen

19、 _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated 5. We were pleased to see the old _ at the nursing home. A. being well cared for B. cared well for C. been well cared for D. caring for well 6. The court hears about 120 cases a ye

20、ar; visitors are welcome to see a case _. A. argued B. to be argued C. to be arguing D. being argued 7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 8. Who do you think you d like _ with you, a boy or a girl?

21、 A. to have go B. to have to go C. to have gone D. having to go 9. Who did the boss _ his car this time? A. make wash B. make to wash C. make washing D. making to wash 10. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 11.

22、 A cook will be immediately fired if he found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 12. Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it. A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing 13. This dance is known _ country music. A. perf

23、ormed with B. performing with C. to be performed to D. being performed to 14. It is encouraging to see million on the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _ the chance to improve their life. A. having B. to have C. have D. who have 15. Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taki

24、ng B. taking C. to take D. take 16. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 17. The result of the election was not made _ until last Friday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known 18. The girl is still fast asle

25、ep, with her head _ deep in her arms. A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying 19. Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks with so much work _. A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done 20. - Your brother looks tired. What s wrong with him? -Well, that s because his boss had him _ all day. A. works

26、B. to work C. working D. worked 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页4 21. I can t get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling 22. When we got back from the cinema, we f

27、ound the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 23. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. Fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix 24. Mr Smith was much surprised to find the

28、watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 27.-The plan is heard _ so well that we don t have to make any changes. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design 28.Linda is thought to _ in Africa, but I really don t know what country she s

29、working in. A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked 29.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introducing 30._ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. Dressed; not

30、iced B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed 考点三非谓语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语【2013 北京】 29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【2013 浙江】 _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added plea

31、sure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 【2013 福建】_ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 【2013 陕西】 13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. und

32、erstanding D. understood 【2012 福建】 China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 【2012 湖南】 We ve had a good start, but next, more work nee

33、ds _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do 【2012 陕西】 If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 【2011 四川】 Ladia doesn t feel like abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. stud

34、ied D. to study 【2012 辽宁】 The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows 【2012 四川】 I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 【2010 辽宁】Alexa

35、nder tried to get his work in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【2012 北京】 . One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting 【2010 山东】 . The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页5 A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 答案1-5 ACDCA 6-10 DAAAB 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 DBCAC 21-25 BACAC 26-30 BCCBA精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页