2022年英语四级阅读试题及答案详解 .pdf
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1、英 语 四级阅读试题及答案详解1 Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts _1_ questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of conscious
2、ness. At times, however, we become _2_ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between _3_ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people _4_ with the text diff
3、erently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is _5_ in the text. The latter represents _6_ levels of comprehension. The balance between the
4、se is important, especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is _7_ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process ” conversation as _8_ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning
5、but with the _9_ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - process conversation with a text is usually pretty well _10_. Not so our ability to hold a content con
6、versation. A)opposed B)converse C)equally D)written E)developed F)strategies G)compared H)awake I)higher J)expectations K)deal L)absolutely M)aware N)better O)further 参考答案及解析 : 1. 选 O ) 。 很明显此处应填形容词。可选项有higher 和 further ,原文为 “ 根据答案反复提出。 。问题“ ,但 higher 一般强调的是层次上的高低,因此不能用来修饰question ,故只有further “更进一步的
7、 ” 符合题意。2. 选 M ) 。 此处应填形容词且能与of 构成固定搭配。可选项有awake 和 aware ,由前一句中below the level of consciousness (即unconsciousness )和此句中however 转折可以推出,此处应填与consciousness 意思相近的形容词,故排除awake “ 警觉的 ” ,而选aware 。3. 选 J ) 。由空格后的and meaning 可知,此处应填名词,与meaning 构成并列结构。原文为“ 我们会意识到沟通的存在,通常是名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -
8、 - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 在 我 们 遇到 难 题 或 与 文 章 意 思 不 符的 时 候 ” , 故 只 有expectations “所猜测的意思 ” 符合题意。4. 选B ) 。 很明显此处应填动词且能与with 搭配。可选项有converse 和 deal ,从句意来理解,不同的人 文章不同,但由于文章主要说明的是读者与文章之间的沟通方式,故排除deal “ 处理” 而选 converse “谈话。5. 选 D ) 。 因关系代词which 指代的是comprehensi
9、on ,可知此处应填动词的被动形式。 但由 The former 和 the words on he page 可推出前一种人是从文中的字词去理解文章,而字词只能是被写在文中,因此只有written 符合题意。6. 选 I ) 。 此处应填形容词。由The former 和 The latter 可知,此处是将两种人的对话方式进行比较,故可选项有higher 和 better ,但由前面提到的后一种人对文章所做的interpreting , criticizing ,analyzing and examining 可知,这些都属于对文章更高层次的理解,因此选 higher 。7. 选 C )
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