2022年英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案年高考英语定语从句专题复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年高考英语二轮语法专题复习七定语从句 一、定语从句1定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；其次看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾 语或状语）；第三挑选合适的关联词；2定语从句在挑选关连词 that 与 which 时,经常简单出错, 所以应记住什么时候只能用 that,什么时候只能用 which. all 、（1）只能用 that 的情形归纳 4 种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为 everything 、nothing 等不定代词； 先行词同时是人和物并列时；最终先行词分别被 the only 、the very the s

2、ame、 the last 修饰；请看以下四组例句,留意其先行词： The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan . I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson . Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school

3、. This is the very dictionary that I want to find . （2）只用 which is 情形有两种情形：一是非限制性定语从句,关连词要用 which ；二是做 介词宾语时只能用 which ；请看以下两组例句：I said nothing , which made him more angry . I have the book about which you are talking . 三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中,换,但在以下情形中不行互换：which 和 as 是简单混淆的；在很多情形下两者兼可互1、通常 As 可以放在整句的句首,而whi

4、ch ,只能在逗号之后,as 本身含有 “ 正如 ” ,as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature. She is remarkable, as I have told you . 2、 which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词,she has warried again,which surprises us . 指前句整个的意思, 如：四、在定语从句中,很多人往往分不清 all that 和 what,what 实际上只引导名词性从句,它相当于

5、all that 两个字,例如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place. = what I know is that 一、限定性定语从句：种类先行词关联词例句说明定（人） 在who This is the doctor who saved the who 在从句中做主语whom 在从句中做宾语,boy s life .口语中 who 可以代替这就是救了孩

6、子生命的医生；whom,也可以被省去,She is the new student whom I want 但做介词宾语时只能用to introduce to you . 从句中whom 她就是我要介绍给你的新同学做主语Please pass me the book which is 或宾语语（物） 在which lying on the table. which 在从句中做主语；从请递给我摆在桌上的那本书；which 充当宾语时可以句The novel which Tom bought is 从 句 中省去；very interesting. 做 主 语或宾语汤姆买的小说很有意思；which

7、 做介词宾语不行Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday. 省你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？种类先行词关联词例句说明定人或物whose The professor whose daughter teaches you whose 在从句中做定English is Dr. Williams 语语那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语；指某人的也可以从的The professor, the daughter of whom teaches 用 of whom 代替句whose you English is Dr. Wi

8、lliams. The bike whose brake was damaged has now 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - been repaired. 指物时也可以用 of 那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了；which 代替whose =The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired 种类人或物that The woman that is playing the piano is Miss that 指人做主语Zhang. 正在弹

9、钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐；先行词关联词I d like to see the films that are just on show.that 指物做主语我想看那些刚上映的电影；说明例句先行词分别表示人all, littlethat They talked for about an hour of things and 和物,关系代词要用persons that they remember in the school. that,不用 who 或much 和他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事,which some,an谈了大约有半个小时；先行词表示物, 关系yevery ,nI ll tell

10、 you allthat I know about it .代词用 that 不用o 构成我要告知你我所知道这件事的一切情形；which, 在从句中做的合成Is there anything that I can do for you. 宾语可省去；假如代词有什么我可以帮忙做的事吗？先行词是人时, 关系I ve brought everything that you need.代词不受制约,用that 或 who whom 我把你需要的东西都拿来了；均可人或that This is the best film that I have seen . 这是我看过的最好的一部电影；先行词被形容词最物

11、The first place that well visit is Beijing Library. 高级或序数词修饰我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆时定语从句用that引导；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 先行词被 the only, 定人that He is the only person that is believable. the very,the same 等他是唯独牢靠的人；John is the very person that she wants to see. 修饰时用关系代词that.

12、约翰正是她要见的人；语或Who is the man that is talking with Tom . 当主句以who、从物正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？句Which of the books that you bought is easy to which 开头的特别疑read. 问句时, 定语从句要你买的那些书中哪一本简单读；用 that He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了；时when Well never forget the day when the People在定语从句中作时间间状语Republic of C

13、hina was founded. 我们永久不会遗忘中华人民共和国成立的那一天；注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim 很少用关系副词when,可用 that 但通常省去；This is the room where he put up for the 地点where night. 在定语从句中作地点状语这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子；缘由理由why I know the reason why she studies so well . 在定语从句中作缘由状语我知道她学习好的缘由；（2）非限制性定语从句种类先行词关联词例句说明人who George ,who is

14、my classmate, has who, whom 不能省去,也不能用whom won a scholarship. that 代替乔治获得了奖学金,他是我的同名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 物which 学；Dr. Li , whom I know very well, 非which will come here tomorrow. 限李大夫明天将来这儿,我跟他很熟识；I gave him a New Year card ,which which 指物,不行省去,也不能制没有固as he enjoyed v

15、ery much. 用 that 代替性定的先which 作主语指它前面的整个句我给他一张贺年卡, 他很喜爱它；行词而He studies hard at school when he 是一个was young, which leads to his 定句子success in his later life . 子,不行用 that 代替, 强调结果；他年轻时在校学习努力,这导致语 了他后来生活中的胜利；He gets up early ,as is always his 从habit. as 指全句,在从句中做主语；他总是早起床,这是他的习惯；句John was admitted into

16、the college, as 指全句意思, 在从句中做宾语；as we had expected. 约翰被高校录用了,这是我们期待的；The earth ,as is known to all ,is as 引导的定语从句可以放在句round. 首,句中或句末；人人皆知,地球是圆的；This is the same book as I lost 用 于the same as, such yesterday. as ,as as 等结构中；这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （3）限制

17、性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区分从句与先行词的关系限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句是先行词不行缺少的定从句只是对先行词的附加说语,假如省去,主句的意思就明,假如省去 ,主句的意思仍旧标点会不完整或不明确；清晰或完整从句和主句之间不用逗号分开从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开关指人 who that whom 指人 who（作主语） whom（做系指物 which that 宾语）人和物 whose 指物 which 代关系代词在从句中作宾语时可人和物的 whose 词以省去关系代词一般不行省修饰从句只修饰一个名词或代词可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句翻译定语从句译在被修饰词的前面定语从句通

18、常被译成另一个独立的句子【专项训练】1Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the worldAthat Bwhich Cit Dwho 2Is there anything else you require. Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat 3The last placewe visited was the Great Wall Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dit 4He talked happily about the men and booksinterested him greatl

19、y in the school 名师归纳总结 Awhich Bwho 第 6 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cit Dthat 5The reailway tunnel,thoughthe train goes, will be completed soon Awhich Bthat Cit Dwhom 6His uncle works in a factorybicycles are made Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dthere 7There is no dictionary you can find every

20、thingAthat Bwhich Cwhere Din that 8Next month, youll spend in your hometown is comingAwhich Bthat Cwhen D where 9Next month,youll be in your hometown is coming Awhich Bthat Cwhen D where 10I often thought of my childhood ,I lived on a farmAwhich Bwhere Cwhen D who 11He wanted to know the time he nee

21、ded to know Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 12There isnt so much noise in the country in big citiesAthat Bwhich Cwhere Das 13They could only read such stories had been rewritten in simple English Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat 14The stems of bamboo are hollowmakes them very light 名师归纳总结 Awhich Bas 第 7 页,共 12 页- -

22、- - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cthat Dit 15Crusoe s dog hecame ill and died , made him very lonely Aas Bwhich Cthat Dthis 16They ve invited me to their party , is kind of themAas Bwhich CThat Dthis 17we know now ,bats come out only at night AAs BWhich C That D What 18John got beaten in the game ,

23、had been expected Aas Bthat Cwhat D who 19has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rulesAWhich BWhat CThat DAs 20Do you know the reason he was late. Athat Bwhich Cfor what Dfor which 21He built a telescope he could study the skies Ain which Bwith that Cthrough which D by it 22I have bought two

24、ballpens ,writes well Anone of which B neither of which Cnone of them Dneither of them 23There are two thousand students in our school , are girls Aof whom two thirds Btwo -thirds of them Ctwo -third in them Dtwo -thirds in which 24Do you know the man . 名师归纳总结 Awhom I spoke B to who I spoke 第 8 页,共

25、12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CI spoke to Dthat I spoke 25The factorywell visit next week isnt far from here Awhere Bin which Cwhich Dto which 26This is one of the best films this year Ahave been shown Bthat have shown Cthat have been shown Dwhich has been shown 27Can you lend me the boo

26、k the other day . Ayou talked about Babout that you talked Cthat you talked Dwhich you talked 28Is there any one in you class family is in the city Awho B whos Cwhich Dwhose 29I ll never forget the days we stayed togetherAwhen Bin which Cwhich Dwhat 30Is some German friends visited last week . Athis

27、 school Bthis the school Cthis school one Dthis school where 31I ll tell you he told me last month Aall which B all what Cthat all Dall 32Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday. Afor why Bfor that Cwhich Dwhy 33I still remember the day she first wore that pink dress 名师归纳总结 Awhich Bin whic

28、h 第 9 页,共 12 页Con that Don which 34I ll show you a store you may buy all you need Ain which , / Bwhere , which - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cwhich , that Dthat , that 35Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long Awhere Bwhen Cthat Don which 36The train she was travell

29、ing was late Awhich Bon which Cfor which Don that 37The second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945 Aduring which Bin that Cwhere Don which 38Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn . Athat B/ Cwhich Dit 39This is the best hotel in the city I know Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dit 40I e read

30、all the books were borrowed from the library Athat B/ Cwhich Dthey 41The scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by us all Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhose 42She hasn t got enough money to buy the rings Awhich Bthat Cwith which Dfor which 43Finally came the day he bad to beging his study

31、 for the next term Awhich Bsince Cthat Dtill 44We hope to get such a tool he is using 名师归纳总结 Awhich Bas 第 10 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cthat Dwhere 45Is there anything to you Athat is belonged Bthat belongs Cwhich belongs D that belong 46You can take any seat is free Awhich Bwher

32、e Cthat Din which 47The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacherAof them Bof which Cof whom Dof who 48My hometown is no longer the same it used to be Awhich Bas Cthat Dlike 49You may take anything useful Ayou want B what you want Cyou want them Dwhich you want 50He tore up my photo and upset me Atha

33、t Bit Cwhich Dwhat 51During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns Afollowed Bfollowing Cto follow D that followed 52The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers Athat Bwearing which Cworn by Din which 53The clever boy made a hole in the wall ,he could

34、see what was going on inside the house Ain which Bthrough which Cat which Don which 54The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter 名师归纳总结 Aby which B by whom 第 11 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cby that Dof whom 55The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp Awith which Bwi

35、th it Cwith that Dwhich 【答案】：名师归纳总结 1 B 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 A6 C7 C8 A9 C10 C 第 12 页,共 12 页11 A 12 D 13 C14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 B 23 A24 C25 C26 C27 A 28 D 29 A 30 B 31 D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A38 A 39 B 40 A 41 C42 C43 C 44 B 45 B 46 C47C 48 B 49 A50A 51 D 52 D 53 B 54 B 55 A - - - - - - -