2022年英语四级重点纲要.docx

《2022年英语四级重点纲要.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年英语四级重点纲要.docx（39页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather that 从句一般过去时；It is vital necessary important urgent imperative desirable advisable natural essentialthat should动词原形；proposalsuggestionthat动词原形；It is time about time high time that一般过去时；lestthatshould动词原形；if only thatwould 动词原形；2、状语从句的考点为：非 i

2、f 引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用 替代 if ；at times,provided,so long as,in case,once 等来由 even if so,now that ,for all 等引导的让步状语从句；justhardly.when 引导的时间状语从句；as much as 等引导的比较状语从句；more than,as.as,not so much as ,the same as,3、独立主格结构多以规律主语分词的形式显现；4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用；5、定语从句重点考查介词关系代词二、词汇部分考查重点which 和 as作为关系代词；1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：

3、popularpatientwith ；yield solution adapttransferaccessto；accuserequireof；chargefor ；under discussion 等等；2、习惯用法如： confess toset aboutbe used todoing ；be supposed to havemake sbdo 等；3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come,go,set,break 等构成的短语；4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式显现；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - -

4、- - - - - 5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of ；with the exception of ；in vain 等,另外仍应留意rather than,other than,such as, nonenothing but 等词在考题中的显现；三、专四重要词组1.abide by=be faithful to ; obey 忠于；遵守；2. be absent from 缺席,不在 3. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉 4. absorb=take up the attention of 吸引 的留意力 被动语态 be

5、absorbed i n 全神贯注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 接近 ,进入 ,明白富于 ,富有 6. accessto 不行数名词 能7. by accident=by chance, accidentally 偶然地 ,意外 . Without accident=safely 安全地 , 8. of ones own acc

6、ord=without being asked; willing ly; freely 自愿地 ,主 动地9. in accord with 与 一样 . out of ones accord with 同 . 不一样10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing 一样地11. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照 ,依据12. on oneown account 1 为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的利益 2 =at oneown risk 自行负责 3 =by oneself 依靠自己 on accoun

7、t 赊账 ; on account of 由于 ; on no account 不管什么缘由也不 ;of account 有 .重要性 . 13. take into account=consider 把.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明 , 说明 理由 15. account for =give an explanation or reason for 说明 , 说明 . 16. on account of =because of 由于 ,由于 . 17. on no account=in no case, for no reason 绝不要 ,无论如何不要

8、 放句首时句 子要倒装 18. accuse of =charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控 ,控告19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于 . 20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 明白 ; =to have met socially 熟识21. act on 奉行 ,依据 行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to

9、=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adapt for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编 , 改写 以适应新的需要 24. in addition =besides 此外 , 又, 加之 25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than 除 外 26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附 ; 坚持 ,

10、遵循 27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的 , 接近的 28. adjust.to =change slightly 调剂 ; 适应 ; 29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for 的可能,留有 的余地 . 30. in advance before in time 预报 , 事先 . 31. to advantage 有利的 ,使优点更加突出地 . 32. have an advantage over 赛过 . have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of

11、 sb.知道某人所不知道的事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用 . 34. agree with 赞同 某人看法 agree to 同意 35. in agreement with 同意 , 一样 36. ahead of 在 之前 , 超过 ; . ahead of time 提前 . 37. in the air 1 不愿定 , 不具体 .

12、2在谣传中 . 38. above all =especially, most important of all 特殊是 , 最重要的 . 39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共 , 总计 40. after all 到底 ,到底 ; not at all 一点也不 ; all at once=suddenly 突然 ; once and for all 只此 一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 第一 ; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all b

13、ut 几乎 . 41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到 , 估量到. 42. amount to =to be equal to 总计 , 等于 . 43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对 负责 . 44. answer to =conform to 适合 ,符合 . 45. be anxious about 为 着急担心 ; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb.

14、for sth. 为 向 愧疚47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向 申请 ; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用 . 49. apply to 与 有关 ;适用 50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成 , approve vt. 批准51. arise from=be caused by 由 引起 . 52. a

15、rrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 支配 做 53. arrive on 到达 ; arrive at 到达某地 小地方 ;得出 ,作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 大地方 ; 54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以 为耻辱 55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向 保证 , 使 确信 . 56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结

16、57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做 58. attend to =give oneattention, care and thought 留意 ,照管 ;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候 ,照管 59. attitude to toward 对 的态度 .看法 60. attribute to =to believe sth. to be the result of 把.归因于 ., 认为 .是.的结果 61. on the average =on average, on a

17、n average 平均 62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到 ,知道 . 63. at the back of =behind 在 后面64. in the back of 在 后部 里面 ; on the back of 在 后部 外面 ; be on ones back=be ill in bed 卧病不起 . 65. at oneback=supporting or favoring sb. 支持 ,爱护 ; have sb. at one s back 有 支持 , 有 作后台

18、66. turn ones back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬 某人 ,背弃 ,抛弃67. behind ones back 背着某人 说坏话 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 依据 , 在 基础上名师归纳总结 70. beat at 在 运动项目上打赢第一 , 第一 常常用于开头语 第 3 页,共 20 页71. begin with 以 开头 . to begin with =first of all - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

19、 - - - 72. on behalf of =as the representative of 以 名义73. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 74. benefit from 受益 ,得到好处 . 75. for the benefit of 为了 的利益 好处 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of =defeat sb. 打败 , 赛过 . 信任 ,依靠 ,信仰 . 78. by birth 在诞生上 ,论出身 ,按血统 at birth 在诞

20、生时 ; give birth to 诞生79. blame sb. for sth. 因 批判某人. blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花 指树木 be in blossom 开花 强调状态 come into blossom 开花 强调动作 81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机 82. boast of or about 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief=in as few words as possible 简言之 85. in bulk 成批地 ,不散装的 86.

21、take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事 . 88. be busy with sth. 于某事； be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数其次 . 90. but for =without 要不是 . 表示假设 91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买 的 92. be capable of 能够 , 有才能 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被 93. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,

22、at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow无论如何 94. in case =for fear that 万一 ; 95. in case of =in the event of 假如发生 万一in the case of 至于 , 就 而言96. in no case 在任何情形下都不 放句首倒装句 97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on=focus one把某人的留意力集中在 上99. be certain of =be sure of 有把握 , 肯定 . 100. for certain of

23、 =for sure 确定地 ,有把握地 101. by chance=accidentally, by accident 偶然 102. for a change 换换环境 把戏等 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of =responsible for 负责 某事 in the charge of 由 管 105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for 负责治理 照管 106. charge for 因 索取 费用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107

24、. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit onedea s ito writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会争论110. in common 和 有共同之处 ,共用 . be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的名师归纳总结 111. keep

25、company with =be friendly and go out together 和 要好 . 第 4 页,共 20 页112. compare with 把 与 比较113. compare to 把 比作 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with =in contrast to 和 比起来116. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿补偿 , 赔偿 ,补偿 compensate sb. for sth.

26、赔偿 ,117. complain of or about埋怨 ;诉苦 ;控告 ;complain about 埋怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人埋怨 ; complain 埋怨 ; complement 补充 ; compliment 恭维 118. comply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守 , 依从 119. conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象 ,设想 120. concentrate on

27、or upon 集中 ,用心 121. be concerned with =about 与 有关 122. concern oneself about with 关怀 123. in conclusion=as the last thing 最终一点 ; at the conclusion of 当 终止时 ; 124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that =if以 为条件 , 假设 . in that = because 由于 ; now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管 126. in out

28、of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 健康状况好不好 . in good bad condition 处于良好 坏状态 127. confessto=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong 承认 , 供认 ; confess to a crime 承认罪行 . 128. confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one 对 讲真心话 , 依靠 129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 满怀信心地 ; have confide

29、nce in 对 有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对 的信任 131. be confident of 有信心 ; confidential 隐秘的 132. confine to 把 限制在某范畴内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚决 信念等 134. conform to =be in agreement with, comply with 符合 ,遵照 ,遵守 ;1obey 听从 ; 2 observe; 3comply with 照 办; 4keep to 遵循 ; 5abide by 听从 ;6stick to 按.做 135. be

30、confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对 , 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 庆贺 137. in connection with=with regard to 关于 , 138. be conscious of=be aware of 觉察 ,知道 139. consent to=give agreement to permission 同意 140. in consequence =as a result 结果 141. in consequence of =as a consequence of由于 的结果 1

31、42. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of 由于 144. on no considerationin no case 无论如何也不145.take into consideration =take account of, take考虑到 , 把 考虑进去146. considerate =thoughtful of the needs 爱护的 , 考虑他人需要的 得考虑的, considerable 相当大的 ,值147. consist of=

32、be composed of 由 组成的 . consist in 主要在于 . consist with 符合 ,与 一样 148. be consistent with=be in agreement with 与 一样 . be consistent in 一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向 征求 方面的看法 , 就 向 请教150. to ones heart纵情地 ,痛爽快快151. be content with=be satisfied with 满意于 be content to do sth. 情愿做某事名师归纳总结 - - - -

33、- - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 152. contrary to =in opposition to 与 相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast with 把 与 相对 对比 155. in contrast towith 和 形成比照 by contrast 比照之下 156. contribute to 有助于157. under control 被掌握住out of control 无法掌握在便利的时间或地点.be convenient 158. at ones convenienc e=whe

34、re and when it suits one to for 对 便利 159. convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. 使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝告某人做 160. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to 应对 , 处理 161. in the cornerof 在角落里 ;onat the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处 ;round the comer 拐过 弯;

35、be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合 ,一样 164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以 为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地 , 自然地 167. in during the course 在 过程中168. in due course =without

36、too much delay 没经过太久 , 到肯定时候169. on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以优异成果 ; to ones credit 使某人感到荣耀; do sb. credit 使 感到荣耀170be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批判的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172a danger to 对 的危急 ; be in dangerof 处于 危急中 ; be out of danger 脱离危急 173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止 174. out of date 过时的； up

37、 to date 新式的 ,时兴的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 从某时期 开头 有 175. deal with =concern 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的债177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在削减中in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到兴奋to ones regret 遗憾 ; sorrow 悲伤 ; relief 安心 ; distress 苦恼 ; shame 惭愧 ; surprise 诧异 ; astonishm

38、ent 诧异 ; 179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth. 宠爱 , 取乐 180. take a delight in 宠爱干 , 以 为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求 非物质的 东西 . demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 物质的 东西182.in demand 有需求 ;on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive from=obtain from 从 取得 ,由

39、 来的 .derive from=come from 起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of 失望 187. in despair 失望名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 188. despite =in spite of 不管 , 尽管 189. in detail 具体地 190. deviate from 偏离 , 不按 办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 , 节食 192. differ from 与 的区分在于 193. in difficulties 有困难

40、 ,境况困难 , 194. discharge sb. from for =dismiss sb. from a job for 因 解雇 , 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退 ; in disorder 慌乱地 , 狼狈不堪 196. on display=being shown publicly 陈设 197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away 处理掉 198. beyond dispute 不容争议的 ,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处 .

41、 make out 辩认出 201. be distinct from = be different from 与 截然不同 202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 区分 203. distinguish from 把 与 区分开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 杀掉 , 镇压 205. have to do with 与 有关系 206. without doubt =undoubtedly 无可置疑地除去 ,废止 ,取消 ; do away

42、 with =kill 207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty 对 表示疑问208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班 , 值日 , 在上班时212. be in duty bound to do =be required by ones job or esp. by conscience 213. be eager for 想得到 , 希望214. by ear =play music from memory without having

43、 seen it printed 凭记忆 ,不看乐谱215. have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language 对.有鉴赏力216. a word in one私房话 , 隐秘话217. on earth 到底 , 到底 , 全然 218. with ease = easily 简单 , 不费劲219. at ones ease = without worry or nervousness 悠闲 ,不拘谨220. put sb. at his her ease =free sb. from w

44、orry or nervousness 使某人感到无拘谨 221. economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful 节约 222. have an effect on 对 有影响 223. be in effect =be in operation 有效 224. go into effect 生效 . 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect 225. in effect =in fact, really 实际上 226. give effect to =carry out 实行 ,使 生效 227. to no effect 不起作用 ,没有取得任何成效 228. be of n