2022年英语新闻常用语集锦归纳 .pdf

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1、金融常用语：1. air pocket 气囊：指一种股票的显而易见的极其虚弱性。2. backdoor listing 后门上市：一家公司因其自身未能符合交易所上市规定，便买进一个上市公司，将自身并入其中而使自己能够上市。3. basket purchase 一篮子购买：以一种价格购买一组资产。然而在记帐时，每件物品可以单独记入，并对每件资产指定一个成本。4. bear trap 空头陷阱：当股票下跌时，引起大量抛售，然后价格又上涨。5. bed and breakfast deals 床头和早餐交易：卖空骗局。个人或公司根据事先安排的交易，先卖出股票，继而在第二天买回，以此形成一个抵消资本收

2、益的税损。本做法仅存于英国。6. bottom fisher 底部钓鱼人：寻找那些价格已跌至最底点，即将发生转机的商品或股票投资者。在有些情况下指购买破产或濒临破产组织的股票或债券的人们。7. butterfly spread 蝴蝶差：同时在相同或不同的市场上买或卖三种期货合同，产生利润和借贷权。8. Chinese Wall 中国墙：不可逾越的障碍物，用以阻止华尔街商行的交易区不公正地使用投资银行家们从客户那里秘密获得的信息。9. fallen angle 下坠天使：大公司的高价证券因某些不利的负面消息而使价格突然下跌。10. golden handcuffs 金手铐：将经纪人和经纪人事务所

3、连结起来的合同；是经纪业对经纪人从一个公司到另一个公司频繁变动的反应。一般包括将其受雇时接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。11. gold brick 假金砖：毫无价值的带有欺诈特点的证券。12. gray knight 灰骑士：公司收购中并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者，只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利。13. graveyard market 墓地市场：一种在其中的不能出来，在外面的不能进去的证券市场。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14

4、 页 - - - - - - - - - 14. lame duck 跛脚鸭：冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。15. long leg 长脚：期权价差合同中表明购买基础证券许诺的部分。16. Mother Goose 鹅妈妈：募股章程简述，位于募股说明书的最前面。17. poison pill 毒丸：公司发行新认股权证或对优先股授权，使收购公司的成本极大，从而阻止不友好的收购兼并企图。18. shark watcher 鲨鱼监察者：专门观察和监视接管活动的公司。19. sunrise industry 朝阳工业：有很大增长潜力及出口潜力的、高风险的高科技企业。20. sunshine

5、 trading 阳光贸易：无障碍地从事大宗贸易。21. turtle blood 龟血：流动性很低，不可能很快升值的证券。22. war babies 战争宝宝： 以为美国国防部制造产品为业务的公司的证券。23. white elephant 白象： 需要高额成本维护而实际上无利可图的资产或损失已成定局的资产。24. white knight 白色骑士：为鼓励另一家企业进行成功的公司兼并，一个善意的第三方加入以击退另一竞买者。25. window dressing 窗口包装：为使财务报表表现出比实际情况要好而采用的一种会计方法，一般是一种舞弊 。26. yellow knight 黄色骑士：

6、一家公司企图吞并另一家公司时两家发生的兼并争执。政治类英文词汇：可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment通货紧缩 deflation通货膨胀 inflation 扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI)网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping on line(on-line shopping)应

7、试教育 exam-oriented education学生减负 to reduce study load 全国人民代表大会 (简称全国人大 )National Peoples Congress(NPC) 全国人大代表 deputy to the National Peoples Congress 中国人民政治协名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee

8、of the Chinese People s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC) 中国 政 协 委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC政府工作报告government s work report新闻发布会press conference 弱势群体disadvantaged groups(例句：Special employmentassistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助加快经济结构调整acc

9、elerate economic restructuring城镇社会保障体系urban social security system 下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers离 退休人员 基本养 老 金 basic pensions for retirees特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits全球经济衰退the global economic slump医疗改革 health care reform 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and

10、 consumption 乡 镇 企 业township enterprises 关 贸 总 协 定 ( 世 界 贸 易 组 织 的 前身 )GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 最惠国待遇 (现通常称“正常贸易关系” )MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to 粮食安全 food security知识产权 IPRs (Intellectual property fi

11、ghts)最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countries)AA 制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch奥委会 Olympic Committee 艾滋病 (获得性免疫缺陷综合征 )AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)爱心工程 Loving Care Project爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week爱国统一战线 patriotic united front安理会 Security Council按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance 按揭购房 to

12、 buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house BP 机 beeper; pager 手机 mobile phone脱贫 shake of poverty; lift oneself from poverty拜金主义 money worship版权法 copyright law白色污染white pollution 笔记本电脑notebook computer贬值devalue，devaluate ，depreciate(of a currency) 毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates 闭关政策 closed-door po

13、licy蹦迪 disco dancing保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保 护 生 态 环境preserve the ecological 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - environment 保护主义 protectionism 保健食品 health-care food 北约 NATO(the

14、North Atlantic Treaty Organization)不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)重复建设 building redundant projects; duplication of similar projects 菜篮子工程 shopping basket program 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensiveeconomy 促 进 全 球 经 济 一 体 化foster integration with th

15、e global economy 春 运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year 大学生创业university students innovative undertaking(食物)打包 use doggy bags to take food home 打假 crack down on counterfeit goodsfake products带薪假期 paid holiday盗版 VCD pirated VCD 电话会议teleconference第三产业tertia

16、ry industry; service sector倒计时countdown 地球村 global village 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 多媒体 multimedia 恶性循环 vicious circle 厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon防伪标志 anti-fake label防洪工程 flood-prevention project风险投资venture capital; risk investment疯牛病mad cow disease 扶贫 poverty alleviation反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Mis

17、sile Treaty (ABM) 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government福利彩票 welfare lotteries福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent个人所得税 personal income tax 高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone国民生产总值 gross national product(GNP) 国

18、际惯例 international 经济类英文词汇：独资企业solely foreign-owned enterprises 合资企业joint venture 国有企业state-owned enterprises跨国公司international/ transnational/ multi-national enterprises大中型企业large and medium-sized enterprises 中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises 乡镇企业township enterprises 总公司headquarter 分公司branch 子公司

19、subsidiary 第一 /二/三产业primary/ secondary/ tertiary industry支柱产业pillar industry 经济全球化Economic Globalization产品介名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 绍手册brochure平等互利 equality and mutual benefits市场份额market share业务范围广泛diverse range of b

20、usiness 专门从事be specialize in 雄厚的技术力量abundant technical advantages/ skills/ strength 业务迅速发展to expand ones business( 合作的)有关双方both parties concerned有竞争力competitive 有互补性to be complementary to 生产率 productivity前景prospect 创新innovation 股票市场stock market 分销 / 分配distribution 授权的authorized 注册的registered经过认证的cer

21、tified 注册资本registered assets固定资产fixed assets遵守合同 to honor the contracts 商业诚信commercial integrity 办事处 representative office 投机 speculationbecome the focus of attention of the whole world: 成为世界的焦点increase by leaps and bounds 迅猛增长fastest growing economies: 经济增长最快的国家investment destinations: 投资目的地 China

22、s accession to the WTO: 中国入世 bid: 竞标经常性地，定期地： regularly 平等互利：equality and mutual benefit 互通有无：each supplying the others needs进一步开放：further opening 贸易惯例： trade practices涌现： emergea steady and sustained increase 稳定、 持续增长 generate 创造 fastest growing economy 经济发展最快的国家加快：be accelerated改革开放：reform and ope

23、ning-up现代化： modernization开拓市场：tap/explore the market互动平台： interactive platform 相互学习， 相互交流，相互促进 : learn for mutual exchange and mutual promotion 历史地位historical position 强劲发展vigorous development国内外 at home and abroad objectives for the future: 今后目标 next (only) to,次于 sales and distribution: 销售和批发 be ap

24、preciated: 受, 的青睐price versus performance ratio： 性价比 vendor: 销售商 favorable price: 优惠的价格 as for, 对于， 至于。 。 。industrialized countries: 工业化国家 inequality: 不平等 better off: 富裕 humanitarian: 人道主义 in the interest of: 合乎 , 的利益；以 , 的利益出发underclass: 下层人士 be of strategic importance 有重要的战略地位worldwide growth 世界范围

25、的增长赶超to catch up with and surpass 领先outstrips纺织品 textiles使中国具有竞争优势give China a big advantage Eliminate poverty 消除名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 贫困 Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market ec

26、onomy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济 Non-state economy 非国有经济 Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济 Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehens

27、ive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略 Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济 Market economy 市场经济 Free market

28、economy 自由市场经济 Developed market economy 发达的市场经济 Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济 Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家 Extensive economy 粗放型经济 Intensive economy 集约型经济 Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济Mixed econo

29、my 混合经济 Regional economy 地区经济 Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济Closed economy 闭关自守经济 Economic growth point 经济增长点 Economic growth mode 经济增长方式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势Economic cycle 经济周期Economic fluctuation 经济波动Economic miracle 经济

30、奇迹Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏 Economic potential 经济潜力 Economic sanction 经济制裁 Global economy 全球经济 Economic globalization 经济全球化 Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化 International economic integration 国际经济一体化 New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世

31、界经济多极化Economic community 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控Soft landing 软着路 Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势 Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overal

32、l volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整 Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money s

33、upply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量 Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定 Cheap money policy 低息货币政策 Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整 Cut interest rate 降低利率 Control of interest rate 利率控制 Deflation policy 紧缩政策 Market intervention 市场干预 State intervention 国家干预 Administrative interferenc

34、e 行政干预 Administrative intervention 行政干预 Administrative measure 行 政 措施Economy measure 经济手 段 Risk-control mechanism 风 险 控制 机制Overheated economy 过热的经济Consumer price index 消费品价格指数Commodity price index 商品物价指数Retail price index 零售物价指数Average price index 平均物价指数Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数 Control of inflati

35、on 通货膨胀控制 Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀 Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀 Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀 Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀 Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀 Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素 Inflation of credit 信用膨胀 Inflation rate 通货膨胀率 Inflat

36、ionary pressure 通货膨胀压力 Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀 Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热 Development zone craze 开发区热Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡 Supply and demand relation 供求关系 Supply over demand 供过于求 Supply exceeds demand 供 过 于 求 Economic crisis 经 济 危 机Economic depr

37、ession 经 济 萧 条名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理 Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系and operation of State assets Reform of management of state-owned pr

38、operty 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学 management and adopting scientific management Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例of the state-owned enterprises Laws and regulations on t

39、he administration of 国有资产管理法律法规state-owned property Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束 and self-reliance Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府government from those of enterprises and alt

40、er the 经济管理职能 governments role in economic management Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产 Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定 Clarification of property rights 明晰

41、产权 Registration of property rights 产权登记 Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书 Change of registration 变更登记 Change of title 产权变更 Transfer of property rights 产权转让 Transaction of property rights 产权交易 Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构 Inspection of asse

42、ts 资产清查 Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估 Asset appraisal 资产评估 Productive assets 经营性资产 Non-productive assets 非经营性资产Return on assets 资产收益 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表 Reform of State-Owned Enterprises 国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readj

43、ust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 素质 overall quality of the State sector of the economy Concentrate on rejuve

44、nating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发 展 跨 地区 跨 行 业 的企 业 集 团 groups Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革， 改组和改造 Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operat

45、ion 租赁，承包经营和出售and sell-off Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的policy towards small ones Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业 Allow money-los

46、ing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产or go bankrupt Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员Re-employment funds 再就业基金Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理management of enterprises Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理Tighten control over extra budgetary funds 加强预算外

47、资金管理Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债 channels Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈 increase profits Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式 Alleviate enterprises social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造 t

48、echnology Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制 the inferior Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股 Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权in export independently Protect the interests of the working class

49、保护工人阶级利益 Technological upgrading 技术改造 Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革 Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度 Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组 of State-owned 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

50、- - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整 Industrial policy 产业政策 Support and develop large enterprises and release small enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can be turned into corporate enterprises 大