2022年语法专题五介词连词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载第五讲 介词、介词短语和连词一 真题自测【2022 北京】 26. I have an appointment A. to B. off C. with D. from Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. 【2022 福建】 29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to. A. in the way B. on watch C. in

2、sight D. on the line 【2022 湖北】 30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion 【2022 江苏】 26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1 st, I s

3、hall be pleased to attend . A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 【2022 辽宁】 25. _ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of 【2022 山东】 34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up

4、 their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【2022 陕西】 24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time 【2022 新课标 II 卷】 11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. be

5、yond D. without 【2022 新课标 I 卷】 34.It was a real race made it. time to get the project done. Luckily, we A. over B. by C. for D. against 【2022 浙江】 14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile

6、 D. As a matter of fact 【2022 安徽】 22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. 名师归纳总结 A. on B. at C. for D. to第 1 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载二考点讲义一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词, 不能单独作句子成分,必需与名词或代词相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句 构成介词短语,才能在句中充当某一个成分；介词短语

7、在句中可充当状语,表 语,定语及补语等成分；How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work. With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly 二、连词elected president is having a hard time. 连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成

8、分；按词义及其句法作用,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词；常见的并列连词有 and, but, or, not only.but also, yet, either.or. 等；常见的从属连词有 until, unless 等；when, because, if, though, as if, now that, I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant. Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but

9、 all his students are beginning to show an interest in it. Please follow your supervisors instructions, or youll offend him. 一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中；如：1for 为了；由于 I apologised to the teacher for my being late. For some reason, I refused his invitation. 2without 没有 He came in without his man

10、agers permission. I wouldnt have finished the task without your help. 3by 借助于某种手段 The old man earned his living by selling fruits. 4over “ 在正上方 但未接触 ；超过 ” ,多表示年龄,距离或跨过肯定的高度 You cant wear a blue jacket over that shirt. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The plane can fl

11、y over the mountain. 5beyond 超越 界限、范畴、限度 ,可指时间或程度Its quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen. 6across 表示从空间表面上横穿；义上的通过；through 表示从人体或物体的内部穿过,也可指抽象意He suddenly saw Mary across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her. 7besides “除 之外 ”,其宾语包括在内；except “除

12、了 ” ,其宾语不包括在内；except for 强调整体中的细节,前后事物不属于同类；but 常和 except 互换,强调不在其中；but for 要不是 ” ,往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中；Besides flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday. The article is very good except for some spelling mistakes. 二、连词对连词的考查,近年高考主要集中在对从属连词和并列连词的考查上；对从属连词的 考查主要集中在对其在不同从

13、 句中的不同用法的考查；对并列连词的考查主要集中在对其 连接并列成分的用法以及特点上；1并列连词 1and, or 和 but I must work hard, or Ill fail in the contest. Make up your mind, and youll get the chance. Would you like to come to dinner tonight. Id like to, but Im too busy. 2not only.but also, as well as 不但 而且 She plays not only the piano, but als

14、o the guitar. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 3neither.nor “既不 也不 ” ； both.and.两者都 ” ；either.or.不是 就是 ”Neither you nor he is to blame. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Either you or I am right. 4not.but. 不是 而是 They were not the

15、 bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. 5for 由于 He is absent today, for he is ill. 留意： for 是并列连词, 不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,间；6so, therefore 因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game. 2.从属连词主要应用在各种状语从句中；三考点强化只能将其放在两个分句中【2022 全国卷 II】 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil. A. fo

16、r B. at C. on D. of 【2022 安徽】 25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. C. to D. for A. of B. on 【2022 北京】 34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders. A. at B. on C. to D. across 【2022 福建】 26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospit

17、als _ all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 【2022 福建】 33. Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for 【2022 陕西】 11. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of

18、the committee members are _ it. A. against B. for C. to D. with 【2022 辽宁】 27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out 【2022 四川】 14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%. 名师归纳总结 A. as wel

19、l as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 第 4 页,共 10 页【2022 浙江】 6. _ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 2022-介词1.（2022 湖北卷） 30.When asked about their opinion about th

20、e schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 2.（2022 全国 II）14. This shop will be closed for repairs_further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at 3.（2022 四川卷）8.Nick, its good for you to read some books _Chin

21、a before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on 4.（2022 北京卷） 35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 5.（2022 天津卷） 11. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 6.（2022 江苏卷） 32

22、Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time 7.（2022 全国新课标卷）30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 8.（2022 浙江卷） 5.I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained . A. on

23、B. for C. by D. of 9.（2022 安徽卷） 25.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after ve been very busy_ the past couple 10.（ 2022 山东卷）30.I m sorry I didnt phone you, but Iof weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 11.（2022 重庆卷） 24.Shirley, a real book lo

24、ver, often brings home many books to read _ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 12.（2022 福建卷） 22. Fujian dishes. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional A. Far from B. Apart from C. instead of D. Regardless of 2022 介词1.（北京卷） .Would you mind not picking the flowers in t

25、he garden. They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 2.（湖北卷） .It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _favors to them. A. in preference to B . in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 3.（江苏卷） . So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon econo

26、my, but it is_ ideal. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 4.（江西卷） .We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogs give us their all. A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 5.（江西卷

27、） . Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients A. of B. as C. by D. with name, not case number. 6.（ 天津卷） My father warned me_going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against 7.（重庆卷） . The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough moneyA. by B. for C.

28、in D. with 8.（福建卷） .More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 9.（辽宁卷） . I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to a big tree. 10.（四川卷） . Tired, Jim was fast asle

29、ep with his back A. in B. below C. beside D. against 11.（浙江卷） . I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _ . A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 12.（上海卷） Sean has formed the habit of jogging day. the tree-lined avenue for two hours every A. between B. al

30、ong C. below D. with 2022 介词1.（北京卷 29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 2.（天津卷 10）The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 3.（江苏卷 30）This speci

31、al school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 4.（江西卷 26）The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 5.（辽宁卷 32）Children need friends

32、 their own age to play with. A of B for C in D at 6.（山东卷 33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around II 13）Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. 7.（全国卷 A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 8

33、. 湖北卷 29 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载9. 湖北卷 30 His efforts to raise money for his program were intention to take a cent out of

34、their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain because no one showed any 10（四川卷 6）A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on 11.（全国卷 I 34） Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D .in 12

35、.（福建卷 23） -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space. -It s a challenge, I guess, man against nature. A. of B. for C. by D. about B. 13.湖南卷 22） Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in

36、; on 14.（陕西卷 8）He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve. A at B on C in D by 15.（重庆卷 21）Try on this red skirt; you will look great _it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 四句子翻译1. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来；（escape from; by doing sth）2. 上一次考试考砸了之后,那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习；After doing 3. 我在学校的时候就熟悉他- 事实上我们那时在同一个年级

37、；（as a matter of fact）4. 德兰修女 Mother Teresa （devote to ）把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照料穷苦人之上；5. 有好几个商店,你可以在那里买你想买的东西；（介词+which ）6. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳；（reward; wallet; who名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载五完成句子11. Don t fly the kite when the thunderstorm _好像快要来临 appear 12. _ 爱护环境 do

38、esnt mean farmers crops have to go without protection. protect 13. She explained to the village people _ 照看树林是多重 要how 14. _尽管 New Zealand is so far away, ties have excited between the two nations from early on. fact 15. Its only a two hours bicycle ride from the city centre to the cottage_举办联欢会的 . h

39、old 16. Helen _ 挣扎着站起来 after the struggle with two robbers. struggle 17. The ball _ 不得不取消 because of the storm. call 18.The doctor advised Jane that _ 她应多锤炼 exercise. 19. _ 追溯到 the Qin Dynasty, the traditional Xiangsheng show is still one of the main Chinese art forms to entertain people. date 20. _

40、 均衡的饮食 should include the right amount of nutrients from all the different food groups. balance 六单词拼写41That flying school graduates a hundred p_ every year. 42Father C will give the children some presents during the night. 43Edison was a great American i 44I must a_for not having been able to write

41、to you sooner. 45Two hundred s_ bicycles were returned to their owners last month. 46.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of m_ in my phone. 47. G_ speaking , parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.48.I cant tell one from the other because they are only s_

42、different. 49.There has been a 50% growth in the m_ for personal computers.50.Thank you for o_ to help , but I can manage it myself. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载七词汇回忆重点短语 : 1. as a matter of fact 事实上2. blow up 使充气；爆炸3. stop sb.fromdoing sth. 阻挡某人干某事4. come to power 当权；上台5. set up 6. in trouble 7. lose heart 8. worry about 9. out of work 10. put in prison 11. realize ones dream of 重