2022年英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文图表作文也是四 六 级考试中常见,而 且被认为是一种较难的作文形式；图表 作文就是把非文字信息 通常为各种图 表表示的数字信息等 转换成文字信息 的一种作文；它要求我们用文字来描述 非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作 说明说明；第一节 图表作文的出题形式和写作要 领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题 和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线 图或条形图,有时仍用英文或中文提纲 的形式给出提示,要求我们：1 用文字描述图表,客观说明图表 中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋 势; 2 就图表中所反映的

2、某种趋势或问1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 题分析其缘由或后果；图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通 过对图表中所反映的详细数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实 或变化情形等加以说明,并提出结论或 看法；因此,图表作文常常采纳谈论文 体的写作方法；写好图表作文,关键在于能否 读懂 图表中所供应的信息,把握各信息间的 联系 ,用精确流畅的语言把这一信息表 达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法；二、图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要留意遵循以下步 骤：1 仔细分析图表的含义,弄清图表 中所含的信息及不同信息间的

3、关系 ; 2 确定文章的主题思想,构思出文 章的基本框架,挑选出能说明图表主题 思想的典型数据 ; 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 编列文章的提纲 ; 4 依据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,留意段与段之间的连接与过渡 ; 5 检查与修改；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 三、图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采纳三段式的陈 述方式；文章的第一段往往分析图表中 的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,

4、概述 图表所揭示的信息；其次段分析造成这 一问题或趋势的缘由；第三段就展望未 来的情形或提出解决问题的方法或建 议；这一结构可以简洁地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想总趋势 +极端值 +特点,时态其次段：分析产生的缘由第三段：展望将来或提出方法或建 议模板一 总的趋势 图表详细描述剖析图表所揭示的含义理由一 理由二 理由三 理由四 总结 前景猜测As can be seen from the table, the 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - past decade has witnessed dra

5、matic changes in_. While _. It is obvious from the table that _. What contributed to these changes. I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, _. Secondly, _ . What s more, _. Last but not lease, _. In conclusion, _. Moreover, _. 模板二描述图表分三方面说明缘由下结论1 During the period from _to _, _rose from _

6、to _, while _ decreased from _ to _. 2 We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,_. Second, _. Third, 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _. 3 _.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that _. 模板三描述图表说明

7、图表补充说明1 During the period between _ and _, _ declined abruptly from _ to _, while _ increased sharply from _ to _. 2 Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _ is much cheaper and more convenient_ . Apart from that, _. 3 However, there are still a number of people who _, genera

8、lly for two reasons. On the one hand,_. On the other hand, 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _. 范文： Film Is Giving Way to TV 1. 电影观众越来越少 2. 电视观众越来越多,由于 3. 然而,仍是有人喜爱看电影,因 为 1. 图表类型：table 表格 ; chart 图表 ; diagram 图表 或图解,示意图 ; graph 图表, 曲线图 ; column/ bar chart 饼图 2. 描述：柱状图 ; pie

9、 graphshow; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示 ; represent 3. 内容：表现, 描画figure 数字 ; statistic 统计值 ; statistics 用作复 统计 , 统计数字 资料, 统计表 number; percentage; 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - proportion 表示数据ascend, 上升：increase, rise, core, surge, go

10、 up, climb, mount, level up 下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down 平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ; little/hardly any /no change 波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down 占: occupy , take up ,account f

11、or, gain 而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact 相比: by contract, on the 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - contrary, likewise, compared with 最高点 : the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most 最低点 : bottom, less, least, rock bottom 最低点 例句Price

12、s have hit rock bottom. 价格已达最低水平平均: mean 平均值 , average 趋势: tendency, trend, inclination 预见: prediction 到达顶峰 : mount to 比例： 20 per cent , 20% one in three, 1/3 one out of every four, 1/4 有一个稳固的过程 : a stable period can be seen 表示 变化程度的词： sudden/suddenly 意外的9 突然的,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 35 页精选学习资料

13、- - - - - - - - - rapid/rapidly 快速的,飞速的,险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的 sharp/sharply 明显的,急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的,坚决不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐步的 slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的 slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,

14、共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 表示范畴： from to between andfor to 多长时间直到 表示程度： almost adv. 不多几乎,差 nearly adv. 几乎,亲密地 approximately adv. 近似的,大约 just over 刚超过 exactly adv. 正确地,严密地 precisely adv. 确地；清晰地常用词和短语正好 精 significant changes 图中一些较大变化11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - noti

15、ceable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布,区分 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均 no doubt 无疑地 corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的 represent vt. 阐述,表现 overall 体上讲 except 除外 in the case of adv. 在 的情形下12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in contrast 相

16、反,大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后,总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地 in general 通常,大体上,一般而言 rang from to 从到 不等 excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外 lower v. 降低,跌落 elapse vi. 时间过去,消逝 category n. 种类 government policy 政府13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 政策 market forces 市场规律 measur

17、e v. 估量,调剂n. 尺寸,方法,措施 forecast n. 先 见,预见表示程度的副词： 1.程度较大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2 程度较小： slightly gradually slowly steadily 四、图表作文常用的句型 1 常用的开篇句型 即概述图表内容时 常用的表达法 According to the table/pie 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 35

18、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 依据该表 / 图,我们可知 The table/graph reveals shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that 该表/ 图说明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown illustrated/indicated in the pie chart

19、如表/ 图所示, 2 描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with increased by The number of from to 15 is still grew/rose 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight small/slow/gradual rise/incr

20、ease in 1990. There was a very steady marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic drop decrease/decline/fall/reduction in 1998/ compared with that of last year. 来看一篇范文： From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. The first two months of 1990

21、 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From 16 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to

22、 the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. Therefore, it s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990. 主题句 / 概述表格反映的内容5 反映交通事故的变化情形 6 小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势There are several reasons for the decline. First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. It provided that in summer every car

23、 must be air-conditioned. As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were 17 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - wide

24、ned, which quickened the flow of traffic. Finally, the city to administration made great efforts heighten people s awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句缘由 / 措施一说明措施一 / 次要帮助实行措施一后的结果缘由 缘由 / 措施三/ 措施二 With all these new measures, I m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling t

25、his year. 总结：展望将来的情形其次节 图表作文样题与样文举例样题一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays . You should write at least 120 words, and 18 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - base your composition on the table

26、and the outline given below: 1、 依据上表,简要描述 1990 年、1995年、2000 年某城市人们度假方式的情形及其变化；2、 请说明发生这些变化的缘由；3、 得出结论；How People Spend Their Holidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change inthe way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spen

27、t their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000. There are three reasons for this phenomenon . 19 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to

28、, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential. For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as t

29、o broaden his vision. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves. 20 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 35 页精选学

30、习资料 - - - - - - - - - As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas. On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village. No one could confine himsel

31、f within his small circle of families or from relatives. In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more traveling during the holidays. 点评：该篇作文属图表作文,命题思 路与四级真题图表作文一样, 仿真度高；本猜测题关于人们旅行度假方式的变 化,也是社会热点话题, 2006 年 1 月就 考过名校校内该不该成为旅行景点话 题；2004 年 6 月也是关于旅行景点的介 绍；样题二：21 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页,共 35

32、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The Pursuit of A Master s Degree a. 依据以下图描述某校毕业生毕业 意向的变化 b. 分析挑选读研的毕业生数目增加 的缘由 c. 说明挑选读研对个人和社会产生 的影响It is illustrated in the pie charts that graduates choices after graduation have experienced much change. The number of students choosing to pursue a master s degree and stu

33、dy abroad grows several times over the decade. 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a master s degree are as follows . First, with the number of college graduates growing each year, the situation in the job market is g

34、etting tighter and tighter. The public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in seeking a master s degree. Secondly, many cross-national companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. It seems that the higher education you have, the higher salary you may receiv

35、e. Choosing to study for master s degree will benefit the individuals and the whole society as well. The quality of Chinese intellectuals will be considerably enhanced, which in 23 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - turn will boost the progress of the whole society. 样题三：Direct

36、ion: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 1. 描述上图所示的 情形用户数的变化2. 显现这种情形的缘由 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. 对此现象作出评判Cell Phones

37、As is shown in the chart , cell phones popular are becoming increasingly within China . In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million. There are many factors contributing to t

38、his development . Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions

39、have made it 25 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - possible for an average person to make use of cell phone. The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to

40、 separate themselves from their cell phone. 点评：随着我国经济的快速进展,人民的生活水平不断改善,通讯业的日新月异的进展, 使得使用普及化, 成为人们日常生活的必需品,对此的利弊人 们看法各异；本猜测题为热点话题,同 样是年轻人较熟识和常常争论的话题,值得关注；样题四：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog . You should 26 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below: 以下图是 2007 年 1-10 月中国博客服 务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率,描 述变化,说明缘由；Blog This histogram 柱状图；直方图shows the number of people usin