2022年虚拟语气练习题精选及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载虚拟语气练习题精选1. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 2. She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq. A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for 3. He is ta

2、lking so much about America as if he _ there. A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gone 4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set 5. I suggested there _ be a kind of language all could understan

3、d and use _ . A. can; it B. /; / C. would; it D. may; / 6. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off. A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to; being 7. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the SARS soon. A. would be sent B. should send C. be sent D. m

4、ust be sent 8. It is important that we _ wild animals. A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting 9. Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 10._ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there

5、be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be 11. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving 12. Should it rain, the crops _. C. Were he to leave D. If he leave A. would be saved B. would have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved 13. You _ come ea

6、rlier. The bus left a moment ago. A. would B. should have C. may D. have 14. He treated me as though/as if _ his own son. A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were 15. I _ you some money, but I hadnt any on me then. A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent 16. A few minutes ear

7、lier and we _ the rain. A. have caught B. had caught C. could have caught D. were to catch 17. - “Have you ever been to Beijing.”- “No, but I wish I _” A. have B. will C. do D. had 18. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _. A. I may have failed B. I fail C. Id have failedD. Ill have failed 1

8、9. - “What will you do during the summer holiday.” - “I don t know, but its high time _ something.” A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide 20. What should we do if it _ tomorrow. A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow 21. If only I _ my watch. 名师归纳总结 A. hadn t lostB. havent

9、 lost C. didnt lostD. don t lose 第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载22. You _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. A. may not make B. might not make C. shouldnt have made D. might not have made 23. We _ the work on time without your help. A. hadn t had finish

10、edB. didnt have finished C. couldnt have finishedD. can t have finished 24. - “Where have you been.” ” - “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.A. I would be here B. I have been here C. I had been here D. I would have been here 25. If it were not for the fact that you _ ill, I would ask you to

11、 do this right now. A. were B. had been C. are D. should be 26Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 27. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captai

12、n would have been 28. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 29. If you asked your father, you _ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 30. _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would

13、 he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 31. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 32.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have l

14、ost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 33. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 34. If you _ Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldnt contactB. didnt

15、contactC. weren t to contac t D. hadn t contacted 35. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 36. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _ your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followe

16、d 37. If the horse won today, it _ thirty races in five years. A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won 38. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been 39. The board dee

17、med it urgent that these files _ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 40. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A

18、. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载41. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C.

19、have been D. was 42 I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended 43. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, we _ there by now. dA. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 44. The sun rises in

20、the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 45. I wish that I _ with you last night. A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone 46. I wish I _ with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 47. I wish that

21、I _ the concert last night. A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended 48. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 49. “I wish you _ me to put these things away,” he said. A. will help B. help C

22、. are helping D. would help 50. If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling 51. I hadnt expected James to apolog ize but I had hoped _. A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to cal

23、l me D. that he call me 52. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _. A. if he didnt get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadnened t happC. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself 53. The teacher suggested that her students _ experiences with ESP. A. write a compo

24、sition on their B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his 54. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 55. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _ a great success. A. had

25、been B. has been C. were D. was 56. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 57. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _ as elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift 58. He described the town as if he _ it himself. A

26、. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees 59. At that thought he shook himself, as though he _ from an evil dream. A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke 60. Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. don t C. didnt D. did

27、nt do 61. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_ the experience of meeting. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. hadn t B. didnt have hadC. hadn 精品资料欢迎下载t had D. hadn t have 62. It is importan

28、t that the TOEFL office _ your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 63. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 64. He told her t

29、o return the book in time so that others _ a chance to read it . A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have 65. It is time that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 66. Some people are too particular about school records,

30、insisting that every applicant _all diplomas from elementary school to university. C. should have D. must have A. has B. will have 67. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 68. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn _ ac

31、ting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up 69. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told had hoped _ . 70. I hadnt expected Henry to apologize but I A. him t call me up B. him call

32、ing me up C. that he would call me up D. that he will call me 71. I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 72. I had hoped that Jennifer _ a doctor, but she wasnt good enough at science. A. will become B. beca

33、me C. would become D. becomes 73. Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being. t speak A. do B. didnt doC. don t D. didnt74. Id just as soon_ rudely to her. A. that you wont speak B. you not speaking C. you not speak D. you didn75. Its high time they _ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must h

34、ave mended D. will mend 76. Its about time people_ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 77. Everybody has arrived. It _ the class. A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start 78. Mary _ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now. A

35、. has received B. ought to have received C. couldnt have received D. shouldnt have received 79. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off. A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming 80. He s working hard for fear that he _. A. should fall behind B. f

36、ell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 81. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might _ for a century. A. have been postponed B. has been postponed C. postpone D. be postponed 82. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. wor

37、k D. were working 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载83. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 84. Tom s father, as well as his mother,_ in

38、New York for a few days more. A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay 85. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable. A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited 86. The board deemed it urgent that these files _ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have

39、 been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 87. It was essential that we _ lease before the end of the month. A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing 88. It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission. A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted

40、 to D. be 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载虚拟语气答案Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CAABDB 16 20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDC 26-30 ABABC 31-35DBDDB 36-40CABDC41-45DBAD 46-50DCADB 51-55BCAA 56-60DDACD 61-65CBCDB 66-70CCBAC 71-75CCBDB 76-80BBCCA 81-85ACCDB 86-88DAD 26A 条件句表示与现在

41、事实相反的虚拟；27B条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟；28A 条件句表示与将来事实的虚拟；29B条件句表示与将来事实的相反；30C条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟；31D条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟；32B这个句子中含有一个省略 if,把助动词提前到主语 they 之前的虚拟条件句,该条件句表示对过去情形的假设,而主句中 by the time they were finished 说明主句也应当是对过去发生的情形的假设,因而应该选（ B）would have lost 为正确答案；33D 这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子；条件句省略了if,把助词 had 提前到主语前面,表示对过去情形的假设,而主句中 now 说明白对现在情形的假设,所以应选 wouldshould, could, might+ 动词原形这种表达形式；四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式,故为正确答案；34D until recently ,因此（ D）是正确答案,而主句是隐含的对现在情形的假设,该句是一个混合虚拟条件句；35B 假设的情形有时不是用一个条件句表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如 词 but、副词 otherwise 、比较级、 形容词、 独立主格等表示的上下文中；but for 、but