2022年英语专业词汇学考试试题_共页.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语专业词汇学考试试题第一部分 挑选题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30 ） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd ignorant B. silly foolis

2、h C. last pleasure D. knave boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and d

3、egradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature functi

4、on as _. 本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom in good feather, we ch

5、ange good into high, full without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _ . A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word laconic is _. A. onomatopoeically motivated C. semantically motivated B. morphologically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CC

6、ELD is distinctive for its _. A. clear grammar codes B. language notes C. usage notes D. extra columns 10.Which of the following words is NOT formed through clipping. A. Dorm B. motel C. Gent D. Zoo 其次部分 非挑选题II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the cour

7、se book（10 ）本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. The same idiom may show _ differences when it is used in different meanings including affective meaning. 12. LDCE is a _ dictionary. 13. Antonyms are classified on the basis of _. 14. The opposite of semantic

8、elevation in meaning change is called _. 15. Pronouns and numerals enjoy nation-wide use and stability, but have limited _. III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1） types of meaning changes;2）types of meaning;3） language branches and 4）features of idioms

9、（10 ）A B 16. grammatical meaning A. Scottish 17. reading-lamp B. neither fish, flesh, nor fowl 18. pen C. morphologically motivated 19. alliteration D. head of a state 20. difference in connotation E. answer/ respond IV. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1） types of bound morphe

10、mes underlined;2）types of word formations;3）types of meaning and 4 ）types of meaning of idioms.（10 ）21. heart and soul 22. father male parent 本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. mother female parent 24. city-bred 25. lip-reading to lip-read V. Define the fo

11、llowing terms（10 ）26. specialized dictionary 27. collocative meaning 28. transfer 29. morpheme 30. old English 本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语词汇学试题参考答案第一部分 挑选题I Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that wou

12、ld best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. 30% 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 其次部分非挑选题II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. 10% 11. stylistic 12.monolingual 13.semantic opposition 14. degradatio

13、n 或 pejoration 15.productivity and collocability III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1 types of meaning changes;2types of meaning;3language branches and 4 features of idioms. 10% 16. I 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E IV. Study the following words and expressio

14、ns and identify 1 types of bound morphemes underlined;2 types of word formation 4 types of meaning of idioms.10% 21. adverb idiom/ idiom adverbial in nature ；3） types of meaning and 本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 22. conceptual meaning 23. conceptual meani

15、ng 24. n+v-ed 25. backformation V. Define the following terms.10% 26. Specialized dictionary refers to a dictionary which concentrates on a particular area of language or knowledge. 内容 1.5 分；语言 0.5 分 27. Collocative meaning is that part of the word meaning suggested by the words before or after the

16、word in discussion. 内容 1.5 分；语言 0.5 分 28. Words which were used to designate one thing but later changed to mean something else have experienced the process of semantic transfer. 29. the minimal meaningful unit of a language. 30. the language used in England from 450 to 1150. 本文档下载后依据实际情形可编辑修改使用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页