2022年英语不规则动词归类记忆表.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载英语不规章动词归类记忆表中学英语不规章动词表（一）一、 AAA 型（原形 原形 原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思Read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 支配,安置hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛二、 ABA 型（原形 过去式 原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran r

2、un 跑三、 ABC 型1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. ia u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开头drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形 过去式 过去式 +en 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿名师归纳总结 for

3、get forgot forgotten 遗忘第 1 页,共 16 页speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 挑选4. 原形 过去式 原形 +en 原形 过去式 过去分词汉语意思- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 观察write wrote written 写fall fell

4、fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB 型1. 原形 ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 摸索2. 原形 aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach ta

5、ught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 暂时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发觉名师归纳总结 4. 原形 lt lt汉语意思第 2 页,共 16 页原形 过去式 过去分词- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持

6、leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay pai

7、d paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告知stand stood stood 站五、 AAB 型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给 看showed shown 名

8、师归纳总结 spell spelled spelled 拼写第 3 页,共 16 页spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - burnt burnt 闻学习必备欢迎下载smell smelled smelled smelt smelt shine shined shined 照射shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 隐藏hid hidden 七、情态动词

9、原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could may might 或许must shall should 将要will would 会 中学英语不规章动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 暂时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开头blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build

10、 built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 挑选come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew dr

11、awn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发觉fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 遗忘freeze froze froze

12、n 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 隐藏hide hid hidden 隐藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使 伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn

13、 learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把 借给名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 或许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过

14、去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 观察sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 支配,安置shall should 将要shine shined shined 照射shine shone shone 照射show showed showed 给 看show showed shown 给 看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled

15、smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - teach taught taught 教学习必备欢迎下载tell told told 告知think thought

16、 thought 摸索wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would 会 win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规章动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的； 动词的过去式可分为规章动词和不规章动词；规就动词的过去式变化如下：一般情形下,动词词尾加-ed ,如：worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如：lived moved decided

17、declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把 -y 变为-i 再加-ed,如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注：不规章动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆；go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come

18、- came fly-flew英语不规章动词过去式、过去分词表be am, is, are （是） was, were been （1AAA 型名师归纳总结 cost （花费） cost cost /e/ 第 7 页,共 16 页cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 损害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read /1 ：/（读） read /e/ read - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2 只有过去式,没有过去分词 Can could May migh

19、t Must must Will would Shall should 3 ABA 型become （变成） became become come （来） came come run（跑） ran run 4 ABB 型dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang （吊死） hanged hanged hang （悬挂） hung hung hold （抓住） held held shine （照射） shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢） won won meet （遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept slee

20、p （睡） slept slept sweep （扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell （闻） smelt smelt leave （离开） left left build （建设） built built lend （借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent 名师归纳总结 spend （花费） spent spent 第 8 页,共 16 页lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - learn （学习） le

21、arnt 学习必备欢迎下载learnt mean （意思是） meant meant catch （抓住） caught caught teach （教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战役） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think （想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告知） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has （有）

22、had had make （制造） made made stand （站） stood stood understand 明白 understood understood 其中 feel 感觉 ;learn 学习； burn 燃烧； hang （只有做 “吊死 ”意思时）仍可以直接+ed 变过去时和过去分词5 ABC 型begin （开头） began begun drink （喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw（画）drew drawn fly（

23、飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break （打破） broke broken choose （挑选） chose chosen forget （遗忘） forgot forgotten forgot speak （说,讲） spoke spoken 名师归纳总结 wake（醒）woke woke 第 9 页,共 16 页drive（驾驶）drove driven - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

24、eat（吃）ate 学习必备欢迎下载eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（上升）rose risen take （取）took taken mistake （弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write （写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（观察）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn beat （跳动）beat beaten 高中英语不规章动词表（依据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

25、动词原形中文意思过去式 过去分词arise 显现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 暂时照料 baby-sat baby-sat beam / is / are 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开头 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bri

26、ng 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕获 caught caught choose 挑选 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载deal 安排

27、dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade

28、 / forbad forbidden forget 遗忘 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐匿 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿

29、住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might 名师归纳总

30、结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载mean 表 意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 舍弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改

31、建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻找 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook sh

32、aken shall 将 should shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 发出气味 smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spe

33、lled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳动 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tel

34、l 告知 told told think 摸索 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 明白 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would win 获胜 won won write 书写 wrote written 高中英语不规章动词表（依据 2022 高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 显现aros

35、e arisen 醒来awoke awake awaked / awoken baby-sit 暂时照料baby-sat baby-sat 是was / were beam/is/are been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开头began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - break 打破学习

36、必备欢迎下载broke broken 拿来brought bring brought broadcast 广播built broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned bought buy 买bought can 能could cast 抛cast cast catch 捕获caught caught choose 挑选chose chosen come 来came come 花费cost cost cost cut 割cut cut 安排dealt

37、deal dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drank drink 喝drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fall 学习必备欢迎下载fell 掉落fallen 喂fed feed fed feel 触摸felt felt 作战fought fight fought

38、find 找出found found found 建立founded founded fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forgot forget 遗忘forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen 得到got get got give 给gave given 去went go gone grow 成长grew grown hang 悬挂hung hung 绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐匿hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hold 学习必备欢迎下载held 拿住held 受伤hurt hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept 知道knew know known lay 铺,放,下蛋laid laid lead 引导led led 名师归纳总结 learn 学习learnt / 第 16 页,共 16 页learned learnt / learned - - - - - - -