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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 93表示移动和运动的介词:from ,to,at,in ,by,on,into ,onto, off , out , out ofA 可以说从( from )动身地前往(to)目的地:They flew drovecycled/walked from Paris to Rome 他们从巴黎乘飞机驾车骑车步行前往罗马;When are you coming back to England ?你将在什么时候回英国?也可以说送( send)邮寄( post)信件给( to)人或到( to)某地;(但请参见后面关于 home 的说明;)B arrive
2、 at in ,get to, reach(不用介词)可以说到达(arrive in )一个城市或国家,到达( arrive atin)一个村庄,到达(arrive at)任何其他目的地:They arrived in Spain in Madrid 他们到达西班牙马德里;I arrived at the hotel at the airportat the bridgeat the crossroads我到了旅社飞机场桥梁十字路口;get to 和 reach 可以用于任何目的地之前:He got to the station just in time for his train 他到达火车
3、站刚好赶上火车;I want to get to Berlin before dark 我想在天黑之前到达柏林;They reached the top of the mountain before sunrise 他们在日出之前到达了山顶;get in(in 为副词)可以指到达目的地,主要用于表示火车的到 达:What time does the train get in ?火车什么时间到站?(到达终点站我们的目的地车站)同时留意下面这一用法:get thereback 到那里回来(这里 there 和 back 是副词)C home 可以用一个表示移动的动词 + home 而不用介词:It
4、 took us an hour to get home 我们用了一小时才到家;They went home by bus 他们乘公共汽车回家;但 home 前面有修饰它的词或短语时,就要用介词:She returned to her parents heme 她回到她父母的家里;可以用 be(是) live (生活) stay(停留) work (工作)等, athome(在家),at home in home(在某人家);但是不能直接在in 之后用 home 这个词:You can do this sort of work at home (atin your own home )这种活你
5、可以在家里干;D 表示运输方法的介词:by,on,get in intoononto/off/out of我们可以乘汽车旅行( travel by car,但 in themyTomscar),仍可以用下述表示旅行的方式:乘公共汽车名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - (by bus)乘火车( by train )乘飞机( by plane)乘直升机(by helicopter )乘气垫船( by hovercraft )等以及乘船(by sea),乘飞机( by air )等;旅行时仍可以经由肯定路线( by a ce
6、rtain route)或经由某一地点(by a certain place,尽管via 更为常用):We went by the M4 我们经 M4 路线前往;We went via Reading 我们经里丁前往;可以说步行前往 (walk ,go on foot ),可以说骑车(动词cycle)或骑自行车 (go on a bicycle或 by bicycle ),可以说骑马(动词 ride 或 go on horseback);可以说上( get into )公共或个人的车辆,或只说上车(可以说登上( get ononto)公共车辆,或者只说上车(但可以说上船(go on board
7、 a boat= embark);get in,in 是副词);get on,on 是副词);可以说骑上( get ononto)马骆驼自行车;可以说从公共或个人车辆下来(get out of )或者只说下车(get out,out 是副词);可以说从公共车辆、马、自行车上下来,也可以说 bicycle ,或只说 get off (off 是副词);get off apublic vehicle , a horse,a E 当进出某些建筑物、公共机构、国家等并不简单时,也可用 get inintooutout of来表示进出这些地方,而不用go/come/re- turn 等词; in 和 o
8、ut 在这些地方作副词用;Ive lost my keys ! How are we going to get into the flat to get in?(副词)我把钥匙丢了!我们怎么进屋进去呢?The housc is on fire ! We had better get out!(副词)房子着火了!我们最好出去!Its difficult to get into a university nowadays如今进高校读书是难事;F 用来指方向的介词和副词有at, into, to 等(介词),along,on(介词和副词)和till(连词):Go along the Strand t
9、ill you see the Savoy on your right 沿河滨路始终往前走,直到在你看到右边的萨伏依饭店;The bus stop is just round the corner 公共汽车站就在街道拐角;Turn right left at the Post Office at the second traffic lights 在邮局其次个红绿灯邻近向右左拐;past the post officeGO on(副词)始终朝前走,直到过了邮局;Turn night left into Fleet Street 向右左转入舰队街;Take the first second et
10、c turning on to the right or on to your right (往前)走到第一其次个等街口再向右拐;Go on(副词)to the end of the road始终走到这条公路的终点;(这里不能用 till ;)You will find the bank on your left halfway down the street沿着这条路走一半,你可以看到那一家银行在你左侧;When you come out of the station you will find the bank opposite youin front of you 你一走出火车站就可以看
11、到那一家银行在你对面前面;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Get out(of the bus) at the tube station and walk on (副词)在地铁车站邻近下公共汽车,始终往前走到一家小酒店处;till you come to a pub Get off (the bus)and walk back(副词)till you come to some traffic lights. 下了(公共汽车)再往回走,直到有红绿灯的地方;留意不要将 to 和 till 混淆;(参见第 92节 A ;
12、)92表示时间的介词 to,till until ,after 和 afterwards (副词)A to 和 till until to 可以用于时间和地点之前;until 结构:till until 只用于时间之前; 可以用 from to 或 from tillThey worked from five to ten from five till ten 他们从 5点工作到 10点;(留意勿与 at five to ten 混淆,后者意为 9点55分;)但假如句中没有 from ,就要用 till until 而不用 to:Lets start now and work till dar
13、k 让我们现在开头工作始终到天黑;(这里不能用 to;)till until 经常和否定意义的动词连用,以表示强调时间晚了:We didnt get home till 2 a.m 我们始终到凌晨两点钟才到家;He usually pays me on Friday but last week he didn t pay me till the fol-lowing Monday他一般在星期五付给我钱,但上星期他始终到其次周的星期一才把钱给我;till until 也常用做时间连词:Well stay here till it stops raining 我们将要呆在这里始终到雨停了;Go o
14、n till you come to the level crossing 始终走到火车道口的地方;留意:假如省略了you come to ,那么就要由to 来代替 till :Go on to the level crossing 始终走到火车道口的地方;B after, afterwards(副词)after 是介词,后面必需接名词、代词或动名词:Dont bathe immediately atrer a meal after eating不要饭后吃饭后就游泳;Dont have a meal and bathe immediately after it 不要就餐之后立刻游泳;假如我们不
15、想用名词、代词或动名词, 就不能用after,但可以用afterwards(= after that)或者 then:Dont have a meal and bathe immediately afterwards (译文同上)They bathed and afterwards played game played games afterwards They bathed and then played games他们游了泳,然后做嬉戏;afterwards 可以位于句首或句末并且可以由 Soon afterwards we got a letter soon,immediate ly,not long 等修饰:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不久之后我们收到了一封信;We got a letter not long afterwards (译文同上; )after 也可以作连词用:After he had tuned the piano it sounded quite different 他给钢琴校过音之后,钢琴的声音完全不同了;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页
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