2019-2020同步人教英语选修九新突破讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Language Points .doc

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1、Section Language Points (Warming Up，Prereading, Reading & Comprehending) (教材P2)Over the last 25 years，he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.在过去25年里，他创下了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。【要点提炼】句中的over the last 25 years表示“在过去的25年”，和现在完成时连用。Over the last ten years，the young man has travelled all over the world.在过

2、去十年里，这个年轻人已经周游了世界。常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：in the past.years，yet，for一段时间，since时间点或从句，so far，up till now，already，just，before，recently，lately等。He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。翻译句子然而截止到目前，这个系统的功效还是很好的。 我们至今已有数年未与罗杰来往了。 【答案】Yet this system has worked pretty well up till now.Weve been out o

3、f touch with Roger for years now. in reality 实际上；事实上(教材P2)While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气而且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。The child

4、thought he was being helpful，but in reality he was a nuisance.那孩子认为他在帮忙，但实际上他是个令人讨厌的家伙。to escape from reality 逃避现实describe a scene with reality逼真地描写情景bring sb.back to reality 使某人面对现实 make sth.a reality 实现某事，落实face reality 面对现实He escaped from reality by going to the cinema every afternoon.他每天下午去看电影来逃

5、避现实。I know you have deep feelings for him.But we should face reality.我知道你对他有很深的感情，但我们必须面对现实。完成句子她给人印象非常慷慨，实际上她是一个自私的女人。She gives the impression of being generous，but she is a very selfish woman.他嗜酒成瘾来逃避现实。He was addicted to wine to 【答案】in realityescape from reality adjustment n调整；调节(教材P2)Think about

6、 the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking.想象一下你在行走时头顶顶着满满一瓶子牛奶，那需要很好地调节你的脖子。The company made an adjustment to my salary.公司对我的薪金作了调整。make an adjustment (to)(对)做出调整adjust v. 调节；改变以适应；调整；校对adjust sth.to sth. 调整以适应adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjust to

7、 sth./doing sth. 适应于(做)adjustable adj. 可调整的He cant adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。The adjustable seat can be raised.可调整的座位可以升高。完成句子他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。He the heat of the country.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。This kind of desk can the height you need.他们应进行调整以适应新环境。T

8、hey should the new environment.【答案】adjusted himself very quickly tobe adjusted tomake an adjustment to (教材P2)While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy，it is not.当阿什里塔站在75厘米高的健身球上时，看起来虽然很轻松，其实不然。【句式分析】句中的while表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句时不和but连用。While Hery was a Ground，he w

9、as not at all like his family.尽管Hery是Ground家族的一个成员，他与他的家人毫无相似之处。while还有以下用法：引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，从句的谓语动词一般是延续性的；用来表示对比，意为“而，却”，前后两者是并列关系；while作名词，表示“一小会儿”。 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。(2019全国卷阅

10、读七选五)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin.虽然太阳光线可使我们的皮肤老化并伤害它。但是它们也给我们有益的维生素D。You like tennis，while Id rather read.你喜欢网球，然而我喜欢阅读。写出下面句子中while的意义I lived in a hostel while I was a student. While there was no conclusive evidence，most people thought he was g

11、uilty. The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields. 【答案】当的时候尽管然而 concentration n集中；专心(教材P2)It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it.待在球上需要全神贯注和很好的平衡感。The tennis players need total concentration during play.网球运动员在比赛中需要全神贯注。 con

12、centration on sth. 关注某事物concentrate v. 专心；集中concentrate on 集中于；专心于concentrated adj. 全神贯注的；全力以赴的；决心要做的I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired.我累了就无法集中精力工作。He made a concentrated effort to improve his work.他全力以赴地努力改进自己的工作。用concentrate的适当形式完成句子You must all your energies on the study of English.(201

13、9全国卷完形填空改编)They reflect a beam(束)of light onto the towns central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.The drug may affect your powers of 【答案】concentrate concentrated concentration unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的(教材P2)As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports.

14、小时候，他很不健康，而且对运动毫无兴趣。Youre very unfit；you ought to take up running.你身体很弱，应该练练跑步。be unfit for sth.不适合某事be unfit to do sth. 不适合做某事fit adj. 健康的；精力充沛的；合适的vt. 适合；安装；使合身 vi. 适合，符合be fit for sth. 适合某事be fit to do sth. 适合做某事She is unfit for such a senior position.她不胜任这种高级职务。He is just fit for a job as a scav

15、enger.他正适合当个清道夫。明辨异同fit/suitfit多指尺寸、大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit多指款式、颜色、条件、身份、口味等的适合。This coat fits him.这件外套他穿正合身。(指大小)The style of the clothes suits him well.这件衣服的款式很适合他。(指款式、颜色)选词填空(fit/suit)We all think that he is for the position.Does the new post your brother?The climate here me very well.【答案】fitfits

16、uits fascinate vt.使着迷，使入迷(教材P2)However，he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.但是他对吉尼斯世界纪录大全非常着迷。The place continues to fascinate visitors，cloaked in its mystery.这个地方笼罩在神秘气氛中，继续使游览者着迷。be fascinated by被迷住/吸引be fascinated with 迷上；被迷住了fascination n. 迷惑力；魅力fascinating adj. 迷人的，吸引人的fascin

17、ated adj. 着迷的Ive always been fascinated by his ideas.我总是对他的想法极其感兴趣。Old churches have a certain strange fascination for me.古老的教堂对我有一种奇怪的诱惑力。The most fascinating insect is walking across the paper.最吸引人的昆虫正在纸上走。完成句子观众被中国新歌声这个迷人的节目所吸引。The audience are by the program of the Sing！China.【答案】fascinated；fasc

18、inating (教材P2)He believes that there is no limit to peoples physical abilities.他相信人的体能是没有局限的。【要点提炼】句中的there is no limit.表示“没有限制”。There is no limit on the amount you may bring in.没有限制你携带的金额。It is no use doing sth.做某事没有用There is no point/sense doing sth.做某事没有意义There is no doubt that. 是不容置疑的There is no

19、 need to do sth. 没必要做某事It is no wonder that. 难怪；不足为奇There is no possibility that. 是不可能的It is no use arguing with him.与他争论没用。There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。完成句子为这事编造借口没用。 making an excuse for this.他无疑参与了这桩抢劫案。 about his role in the robbery.没有必要为这样的枝节问题发愁了。 to worry over such

20、a side issue.【答案】It is no useThere is no doubtThere is no need urge vt.催促；力劝(教材P3)He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.尽管没有受过训练，他还是受到他精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.很多医生力主有氧运动。I strongly urge you to give up smoking

21、.我力劝你戒烟。urge sb.to do sth.urge sb.into doing sth. 催促/力劝某人做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.强烈要求某人做某事urge sb.on. 力劝/催促某人urge n冲动；强烈的愿望have an urge to do / for sth. 有做某事的强烈愿望urgent adj. 紧迫的；急需的They urged on us the need for cooperation.他们向我们强调合作的必要性。I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.当

22、春天再次来临，我就有了到户外活动的冲动。Theyve made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。完成句子玛丽的父母力劝她重新考虑她的决定。Marys parents her decision. Marys parents urged that her decision.这个行动方针是各方力促我们作出的。This course of action us by all parties.【答案】urged her to reconsider；she (should) reconsiderwas urged on (教材P3)So，

23、when he won third place，he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything.因此当他取得第三名的时候，他就开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯不过是他精神的工具，而且他似乎能够用他的精神力量去完成任何事情。(1)come to达到某种状态；总计；谈到；涉及It suddenly came to her that she had be

24、en wrong all along.她突然意识到她从一开始就错了。We came to an amicable agreement.我们达成了友好的协议。come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束When it comes to sth. 提到某事He came to the conclusion at one jump.他一下子就得出这个结论。Our gas has come to an end on the way.在途中我们的汽油用完了。完成句子当约翰走进演讲厅时，会议几乎结束了。The meeting almost when John ent

25、ered the lecture hall.说到弹钢琴，我一窍不通。When it comes to ，I know nothing.【答案】came to an endplaying the piano(2)accomplish vt.完成；实现I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。 The prediction was literally accomplished.这个预言确实实现了。accomplishment n成就；完成accomplished adj. 精通的；熟练的Th

26、e series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。Both my parents are accomplished musicians.我父母亲均是有造诣的音乐家。明辨异同accomplish/complete/finishaccomplish通常接 task，aim，journey，voyage 等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。complete比 accomplish 具体，可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词，指“按预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”，主要含义是“补足缺少的部分”。finish在许多情

27、况下可与 complete 换用，但不及 complete 正式，常含有“认真仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰，使之完美”的意思。The role of a judge is to accomplish fairness.法官的职责是实现公平。Can you complete your task on time? 你们能按时完成工作吗？When do you finish your college course? 你什么时候完成大学课程？选词填空(accomplish/complete/finish)The building will be by the end of this month.

28、I have the book after hard work.The explorers the voyage in five weeks.【答案】completedfinishedaccomplished devotion n虔诚；献身；奉献；热爱；投入(教材P3)The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion to Sri Chinmoy.不断努力打破纪录的动机来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。His devotion to science is wellknown.他对科学的献身精神为人熟知。

29、 A career needs our devotion all our lives.一项事业需要我们毕生的奉献。devotion to.对热爱/虔诚devote vt. 致力于；奉献于devote.to 把献给；把专用于 devote oneself to 致力于，献身于；专心于He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。We should devote ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.我们应当

30、勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。明辨异同affection/love/attachment/devotionaffection指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情，侧重感情的深沉。love比affection的语气更强，有时表示一种难以控制的激情。attachment通常用于书面文字中，既可指对某人某物的喜欢，又可指出于理智对某人或某物的热爱，尤指长时间的爱。devotion表示热心的，充满情爱的奉献；它暗指比love 更无私，通常更执着的感情。I assured him of our affection.我向他肯定地说我们是爱他的。True love should last forever.真正

31、的爱情是永恒的。He feels a strong attachment to his family.他十分恋家。The devotion of the aged couple is inspiring.老人的挚爱是催人奋进的。选词填空(affection/love/attachment/devotion)In his youth he had a serious affair.He had a warm for his mother.He has a sentimental to his birthplace.His to his wife and family is touching.【答

32、案】loveaffectionattachmentdevotion (教材P3)Every time Ashrita tries to break a record，he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more.每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极点。【句式分析】句中的where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a point。部分修饰地点名词的定语从句还可用“介词关系代词”来替换关系副词where。She is going to live in Macao，where she has some

33、 close friends.她要到澳门去定居， 在那里她有几个密友。This is the office in which I used to work.这就是我过去工作过的办公室。The old temple that/which was damaged in the storm is now under repair.在暴风雨中遭到破坏的古庙正在维修中。一句多译我十年前住的房子已经被推倒了。 【答案】The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.The house in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.The house that I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.