2019-2020同步人教英语选修九新突破讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ　Language Points .doc

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1、Section Language Points(Warming Up，Prereading, Reading & Comprehending) associate vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交(教材P21)Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in Australia? 下面哪张照片你能和澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来？We should associate ourselves with this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。I always associate her w

2、ith roses.我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。associate sth.with sth.将一事与另一事联系起来associate.with (思想上)联系，(业务上)合作associate with sb. 与为友/交往be associated with sb.in.与联合做association n. 协会，社团；联系，关系；联想in association with. 与合伙They prefer to associate with young people.他们更喜欢与年轻人交往。We often associate China with the Great Wall.我们常把

3、中国和长城联系在一起。完成句子他结交各种各样的朋友。He all sorts of people.很多外国人想起中国就想到了中国功夫。Many foreigners Chinese Kung fu.我同他一起做那个项目。I him in the project.【答案】associates withassociate China withwas associated with/was in association with (教材P22)Australia is the only country that is also a continent.澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。【句式

4、分析】句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only country，因为前面有the only修饰，此处只能用that引导，不能用which。My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.我的项链不是唯一丢掉的东西。定语从句中只用that不能用which引导的情况有：当先行词是不定代词 anything，everything，nothing，any，little，one，few，much，all，none时；当先行词是形容词最高级或其被形容词最高级修饰时；当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时；当先行词被the very，the on

5、ly等词修饰时；当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The writer and his novels that you have just talked about are really wellknown.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。用适当的关系代词填空Is there anything I can do for you in town?The first thing we should do

6、is to work out the plan.This is one of the most exciting table tennis games I have ever seen.They talked about the persons and things they remembered at school.After the big fire，the old car is the only thing he owns.【答案】thatthatthatthatthat adequate adj.足够的；适当的；能胜任的(教材P22)It is a mainly dry country

7、 with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.这是一个干旱为主的国家，只有少部分沿海区域拥有充足雨量，可以维持着大量人口的生存。The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions.该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。be adequate for sth.(数量或质量)令人满意的；足够的 be adequate to do sth. 胜任做某事be adequate to the

8、 job 胜任工作adequately adv. 足够地，充分地inadequate adj. 不够好的，不足的，不胜任的The lunchtime menu is more than adequate to satisfy the biggest appetite.中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。This small flat is not adequate for five of us.这套小房间不够住我们五个人。完成句子他胜任这项工作。He the job.她有充足的借口要求休息。She has excuses for a rest.他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。His ex

9、planation did not seem account for what had happened.【答案】is adequate toadequateadequate to be made up of 由组成；由构成(教材P22)Australia is made up of six states.澳大利亚是由六个州组成的。A message can be made up of one or more parts.消息可以由一个或多个部分组成。The Bull Team is made up of 15 players.公牛队由十五个运动员组成。make up 组成；构成；化妆；捏造，

10、虚构(故事、诗等)；弥补be made of/from. 由制成be made into. 被制成He tried hard to make up for the lost time.他竭力试图弥补损失的时间。Bamboo can be made into good paper.竹子可做成很好的纸。完成句子(欧洲)共同市场由多少国家组成？How many countries the Common Market?观众由小孩子们组成。The audience very young children.这是由3个不同的部分组成的。This three different parts.【答案】make

11、upwas made up ofis made up of defence n防卫；辩护(教材P22)However，Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country，such as defence，foreign policy and taxation.然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及全国人民的事务，诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。The government has reduced its expense on defence.政府减少了国

12、防开支。in defence of保卫；捍卫；为辩护defend 防守；防护；辩护defend sb./oneself/sth.against sb./sth. 保护免受defend.with. 用来保卫Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country? 难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她。完成句子他们的防御工事统统被坦克摧毁夷平。All their were beaten down by the ta

13、nks.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。They took up arms their country.我们必须防御入侵之敌。We must the invaders.【答案】defencesin defence ofdefend ourselves against (教材P22)Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way to encourage tolerance，respect and friendship among all the people of A

14、ustralia.来自许多不同的出生地的人参加澳大利亚国庆节庆典活动。这种庆典活动是在澳大利亚全体人民中鼓励宽容、尊重和友爱的一种极佳的方式。(1)celebration n庆祝；庆典We have a celebration in the hall yesterday.昨天我们在大厅里进行了庆祝。in celebration of为举行庆典活动celebrate vt.&vi. 庆祝(节日、生日等)congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事All the streets were decked with flags to celebrate the victory.所有的街

15、道都用彩旗装饰起来庆祝胜利。You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。完成句子聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。The party was Mothers silver wedding.本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。People in the city held a great party to 我祝贺你的伟大发现。I your great discovery.【答案】in celebration ofcelebrate their victorycongratulate you on(

16、2)tolerance n宽容；忍受Whats your tolerance level for pain?你忍受痛苦能到什么程度？tolerance of/towards 对宽容tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受(困难条件)tolerate(doing)sth. 容忍(做)某事tolerant adj. 忍受的，容忍的be tolerant of 对容忍Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。How can you tolerate that awful woman?你怎么能忍得了那可恶的女人？Cact

17、us plants are tolerant of extreme heat.仙人掌可以适应极热环境。完成句子该学校不容许在考试中有作弊现象。The school cannot tolerate in exams.我对你的无礼的忍耐是有限的。My of your impoliteness is limited.他不大能容忍批评。He is not very criticism.【答案】cheatingtolerancetolerant of view vt.看；视为n视野；见解；风景(教材P23)On this 4，352km journey from Sydney to Perth via

18、Adelaide youll view some of Australias unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.从悉尼到阿德莱德到珀斯4 352公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳大利亚所特有的风景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有望不见树木的纳拉伯平原。We can view the problem in many ways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这个问题。People came from all over the world to view her works.人们从世界

19、各地涌来欣赏她的作品。The valley was hidden from view in the mist.溪谷隐没在雾霭之中，看不见了。view on对的意见/看法in view 看得见come into view 看见in view of 鉴于view.as. 把看作His view on the question does not square with mine.他对这个问题的看法跟我的不一致。The lake came into view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。完成句子你对这个政策有什么意见？What are your views

20、 this policy?鉴于这些事实，我们可以成交。 these facts，we can do a great deal.我们将每一位客户视为合作伙伴。We every customer a partner.我们走出森林时看见了大海。The sea came as we came out of the forest.【答案】onIn view ofview；asinto view out of respect 出于尊重(教材P23)It is also possible to climb the rock，but most people dont do this out of respec

21、t for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.要爬上这个巨石也是可能的，但大多数人出于对土著人的尊重而不这么做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。Out of respect and kindness，most people will not say something derogatory or hurtful.出于尊重和善意，大多数人不会说一些有贬损意味或者伤感情的话。show/have respect for.尊重in every respect 在各个方面in respect of 关于；就而言respect

22、sb.as 尊敬某人为with respect to 关于事；就事而言Children should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。He is wrong in respect of new novels.他关于新小说的观点是错误的。完成句子出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。 for him，I had to agree to help his son this time.这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。This is true English but not to French.他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事情。If the

23、y for human life they wouldnt do such terrible things.在文风方面，这本书比那本好多了。 style this book is much better than that.【答案】Out of respectwith respect tohad any respectIn respect of reservation n保留；预定(教材P23)Ill be back in Sydney in a fortnight because Ive made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Pe

24、rth.两周后我将回到悉尼，因为我已经订好了印度洋太平洋号火车前往珀斯的车票。Id like to reconfirm my plane reservation.我想要再确定一下我预定的机票。make reservations for预订without reservation 无保留地；无条件地with some reservations 有所保留地reserve vt. 保留；预订reserve sth.for sb. 为某人保留某物I would like to make reservations for three to Chicago.我想预订到芝加哥的三个位子。I reserved

25、a table at a restaurant.我在饭店订了一个桌位。They support the measures without reservation.他们无条件地支持这些措施。完成句子他们无保留地接受了这个建议。They accepted the proposal 我三天前预定了房间。我的名字叫鲁思卡森。I three days ago.My name is Ruth Carson.我想预订一个星期日晚上八点的桌位。Id like to reserve eight oclock on Sunday night.【答案】without reservationreserved a rooma table for