2022年高一定语从句导学案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 定语从句 -关系副词的用法I Revision （复习关系代词的用法）1.定语从句的定义：复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句；2. 能引导定语从句的关系代词有：_, _,_,_,_.它们在引导定语从句时,在从句中充当的成分是否一样呢？不一样！关系代词 指代的先行词 从句中充当的成分 是否可以省略who 人 主语、宾语 作宾语可以省略whom 人 宾语 可以省略which 物 主语、宾语 作宾语可以省略that 人或物 主语、宾语 作宾语可以省略whose 人或物 定语 意为： .的 不行以省略解题步骤 ：1. 找出先行词 ,看是指人仍是指

2、物；2. 分析从句成分 ,看缺的是主语？宾语？定语？（分析句子成分的关键是找出 谓语 ）；3. 留意 that 和 which 的特别用法；Ex.1 1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _comes from Beijing. 3. Is there anything else _ you want.4.Workers built shelters for survivors _homes had been destroyed.5. The girl

3、_you visited yesterday is a student of Yinghua School.6. He showed a machine _ was used to increase production.7. The time _I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.除了以上关系代词可以引导定语从句,仍有其他词可以引导定语从句吗？有第 1 页,共 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - II 关系副词1. whenmy frie

4、nds at this weekend.When 可以指代 时间状语 ,当句子缺时I will visit 间状语时,句子的 主语和宾语不受影响 ；主谓宾when 时间状语where 可以指代 地点状语 ,当句子缺时2. whereI will visit my friends at the bus station.间状语时, 句子的主语和宾语不受影响；主谓宾where 地点状语3. whyI will visit my friends because I miss them.why 可以指代 缘由状语 ,当句子缺时间状语时,句子的 主语和宾语不受影响；主谓宾why 缘由状语分析：The ti

5、me _（I first met Nelson Mandela） was a very difficult period of my life.先行词主谓宾定语从句小结：当先行词 为表示 时间 的名词,定语从句中 不缺主语,宾语和定语 时,可以考虑从句缺时间状语,用 关系副词 when 作引导词； Where 和 why 也是如此；关系副词 用法 成分when先行词为表示的名词,如：等_状语wheretime,day, year, morning, moment, Monday, holiday,summer_状语1.先行词为表示的名词,如：place, house, city, room,

6、China 等2. 先行词为表示抽象意义的名词,如 situation,position 等point, stage, condition, case, why先行词为表示的名词,如： reason._状语解题步骤：1. 找出先行词；2. 确定从句是否缺主语和宾语,如不缺,就考虑用关系副词；3. 留意有些抽象名词作先行词时用关系副词where；第 2 页,共 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ex. 21.This is the theater_well visit a well-known pianist.2.I still re

7、member the night_ she left the house.3. The reason_ he was late is that he was ill.4. The room_ we took picture is dusty.5.The country is in the situation_a war will break out at any time.6. The place _we visited yesterday is called Wuxiang Lake.7.The reason_he gave is not clear.8. The days_we spent

8、 together are gone.III 关系代词和关系副词的区分在从句中充当的成分 小结关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 缺主宾定,就考虑关系代词关系副词 状语 不缺主宾定,就考虑关系副词留意 ：在分析句子成分时,关键是找出句子的谓语,谓前为主谓后宾,但有时由于谓语是由不及物动词构成,而简单误以为缺宾语；例如主语 + 不及物动词quickly是一个完整的句子The time passed Ex. 31. This is the factory_I worked ten years ago.2. The school_my son study is near a park.3. The days

9、 _we lived together happily are gone forever.4. The time_I arrived was late at night.小结：遇到这样的情形,肯定要结合句意,并可以尝试把先行词带到从句的谓语后,看是否搭配,假如不搭配就考虑句子完整,用关系副词；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考链接1. （2022 年全国 I 卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-

10、1980, _I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2. （2022 年全国 III 卷） Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from development of chopsticks.语篇练习roughly 551 to 476 B.C., influenced the It was t

11、he summer of 2022,_I first met my best friend Liuliu in Guangxi Normal University, _is located in Guilin city. She was a beautiful girl_had long hair and always had smile on her face. I still remember the days_we spent together. We went to classrooms for study every day, and went to the dinning hall

12、 for delicious food together. The small park_there was a Confucius statue was a very great place for us to chat. Later, Liuliu made a boyfriend_home was in Xi an. She loved the boy _she never met very much. They chatted on the phone everyday, and I felt very happy that Liuliu could find such a good boy. So I knew the reason_ she chose Xian for development when we graduated in 2022.IV Homework 1. Finish relative exercise in Xinkecheng 2. Think about: when/where/why= 介词 +which .名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页