2022年高一英语阅读理解试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语阅读懂得试题（故事类）1 5 Sons Help Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a

2、 holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling赌博 and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tel

3、l the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was haraway. After he came out of lockup 拘留所 , he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. Bu

4、t they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the polic emen outside. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly openethe door and in came a few policemen. “I saw there werent any policemen

5、 outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to 1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _C_. A. he was a driver B. he worked in a factory C. he had a lot of work to do D. he had worked there for a long time 2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _B_. A. she couldnt find any wo

6、rkB. she thought her husband was tired C. her husband spent all time in gambling 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. she wouldnt stop her husband gambling3. _A_, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambled B. Mr. Lang was late for work C. Mr. Lang didnt help his wife

7、 at homeD. Mr. Lang wasnt polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _A_. A. he didnt love her any longerB. he wouldnt stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockup D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 5. Which of the following is right. B A. The boy hoped his father to be put

8、 into lockup again. B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen. C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon. D. The boy hoped his mother to come back. 【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱,因此叫他的儿子把风,可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -1. C；细节题；依据第1 段第 2 句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知

9、答案为C；2. B ；推断题；依据第1 段第 3 句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案为B；3. A ；推断题；依据His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police A ；4. A ；细节题；依据 he hated her very

10、much and the woman had to leave him 可知答案为A；5. B ；语义懂得题；依据最终一句话I saw there werent any police man outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and 第 2 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - asked some to come 可知答案为 B；22 136 Crestview Circle Dover, Connecticut January 16, 1995 Gander s Furniture Store Stamford,

11、 Connecticut, 09876 Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our

12、 dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak 牛排 landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the fur

13、niture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly Alberts Robbins 1. From the letter we can conclude that Mr Robbins had actually paid _A_ for the table and

14、 the four chairs. A. $ 65.50 B. $ 68.00 C. $ 2.50 D. no money 2. Why do you think Mr Robbins write the letter to the furniture store. B A. He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again. 名师归纳总结 B. He didnt want to receive a second bi ll for the furniture he had returned. 第 3 页,共 28 页- - -

15、- - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it. D. He wanted the manager to scold the salesmen for the bad furniture. 3. Try to guess the mood心情 when Mr Robbins was writing the letter.A A. He was angry. B. He was disappointed C. He was anxious. D

16、. He was friendly. 【答案与解析】这是一封信,作者写这封信的目的是想向收信人说明他不预备付这套桌椅的费用,由于这套桌椅刚送到他家的当天晚上就坏了；1. D；细节题；依据正文第1 段第 1、2 句 which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill 可知答案为 D；2. B；细节题； 依据正文最终一段第 2 句 I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned 可知答案为 B；3. A；判定题；

17、依据正文第 1 段 That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chairs, and that broke too 可知答案为 A；3 Kate: Has your sisters baby arrived yet. John: Yes, Ive been an uncle since yesterday noon. Kate: Congratulations. Is it a boy or a girl. John: An ei

18、ght- pound boy. They named him Francis. Thats spelled with an “i ” before the “s”, you know. Kate: T hat s right. Frances with an “e” is a girls name. But they are both pronounced the same. Why did they name nephew Francis. 名师归纳总结 John: I dont know. They considered a lot of other names, like Richard

19、, Edward, Philip, David, and several others. 第 4 页,共 28 页Kate: What if the baby had been a girl. Didnt they have any girls names in mind. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - John: They couldnt agree on any. Whenever he suggested a girls name, she said, “I hate that name.”strong feelings about name

20、s. Kate: I think most people do. Sometimes I decided not to like someone I havent even met, just because I dontJohn: That reminds me of something I read a few days ago. Somebody had found out that school children with certain names get low marks in school just because of their names. Kate: Their fam

21、ily names. John: No, their first names. Thats what the article said. ” means _. 1. The first sentence “Has your sisters baby arrived yet.A. Has your sisters baby come here yet. B. Has your sisters baby reached your home yet. C. Has your sisters baby been sent to you yet. D. Has your sister given bir

22、th to that baby yet. 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage. A. Francis is boys name. B. Frances is a girls name. C. Francis and Frances have the same pronunciation. D. There is no difference between Francis and Frances. 3. According to the passage, we can infer that a nephe

23、w is _. A. a baby boy B. a baby girl C. the son of ones brothers or sistersD. the daughter of on es brothers or sisters. 4. Reading the passage, we can know _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Americans have only first names B. Americans have only family names C. Americans

24、 have both first names and family names D. Americans have either first names or family names 【答案与解析】本文是一篇对话,是John 和 Kate 关于人的名字的谈论；1. D ；细节判定题；依据原文 John 说的话 Yes, Ive been a uncle since yesterday noon 可知 Kate 是问 John 他的姐姐生了小孩没有；所以正确答案为 D；2. D；细节题；依据原文可知 John 的姐姐生了个男孩,取名 Francis,Francis 是男孩名,而 Frances

25、 是女孩名；Francis 和 Frances 的读音是相同的；由此可判定出此题正确答案为 D；3. C；推断题；依据原文可知 John 的姐姐生了个男孩,取名 Francis；然后再依据 Kate 问 John 的话可推知nephew 是指一个人的 sister 或 brother 的儿子；所以答案为 C；4. C；细节题；依据最终两句 Kate 和 John 的话 Their family names. No, their first names 可知此题答案为 C；4 Another Reason It was a quiet village in which there was a m

26、ilitary camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

27、 Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood a

28、t the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

29、第 6 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “I m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way herhad to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck. It died and I had to run back.”“ir. s turAnd the other seven soldiers said they were late for t

30、he same reasons. It was the last soldierI got on a bus on time, but ”If you say something wHaving heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once.”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead ho

31、rses were in its way.1. The military camp was built in the village to _. A. stop the soldiers going to towns B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends C. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietly 2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _. A. he was kind to them B. t

32、hey felt lonely C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all 3. The young officer was worried because _. A. a traffic accident had happened B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers C. the nine soldiers didnt come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much i

33、n the town 4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. something was wrong with their buses B. their horses died on the return way C. it took them much time to run back D. they all had drunk much in the town 5. Which answer do

34、 you think right. A. Ill believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers. C. Ill believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer wont punish his soldiers.【答案与解析】本文讲 9 个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事；1. C ；细节题；依据第 1 段第 2 句和第 3 句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some

35、 high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C；2. A ；推断题；依据第 2 段第 3 句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A；3. B ；推断题；依据 Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the you

36、ng men 可知答案为 B；4. D ；细节题；依据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D；5. C；推断题；那 9 个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口,他们是在说谎,因此应当挑选 C；5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -I Don t Think I Wrote WrongLao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected尊敬 and could get a lot of

37、money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments 编辑部 but didnt 第 8 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - receive any answers. Now he works in a factory. Hes busy at work. When hes free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young.

38、One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article 征文 “My Father ” that evening. But she did not know what to write. “That s easy,” said Lao Yang. “Let me help you.”Then he s

39、at down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department. “My teacher said your article digressed from the subject离题 , ” said the girl.”“

40、I don t think so,” Lao Yang shouted angrily. 描写 just my father. I described1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _. A. he likes reading B. he learned much at school C. he wanted to be a writer D. he wanted to help others 2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _. A. and he

41、got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man C. and he was respected D. but he failed 3. As _, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter. A. he was a writer B. he was free C. he wanted to realize his ideal 抱负 D. he wanted to make his daughter happy 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

42、- - - 4. Lao Yang hoped _. A. his article could surprise the teacher B. his article could be chosen C. the children could like his article D. everyone could soon know him 5. Lao Yangs solicit article digressed from the subject _. A. because he couldnt write it at allB. because he didnt know his fath

43、er wellC. because it was too bad to be chosen D. just because he described his father 【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者,但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写my father ,原来他应当描写他自己的,但他却写成了他的父亲；1. C；细节题；依据 he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial

44、 departments but didnt receive any answers 2. D；细节题； 依据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didnt receive any answers 可知答案为 D；3. C；推断题； Lao Yang 很早就喜爱写作,多次投稿却没有回音,于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会,因此选 C；4. B；细节题；依据第 4 段最终一句 he asked his daughter if the article had been

45、chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B；5. D；细节题；文章中说 I described just my father ,但依据老师的要求他应当描写他自己；因此应当挑选 D；6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 28 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft after their boat sank. 救生艇 in the seas of Central America Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales 鲸鱼