河南省中考英语总复习-第12课时-八下-Unit-8课件-仁爱版ppt.ppt

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1、第12课时八年级下册Unit 8考点一考点一 afford的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 The handbag is so expensive that the woman cant afford it. 那个包如此的贵，那位女士买不起。那个包如此的贵，那位女士买不起。(八下八下P81)afford意为意为“承担得起承担得起(后果后果)；买得起；买得起”。常与。常与can, could, be able to等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。It is too expensive, and I cant afford it.它太贵了，我买不起。它太贵了，我买不

2、起。We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。足够的钱去国外。1(2018天津中考天津中考)I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead.Arefuse BaffordCforget Dfall B 考点二考点二 succeed的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 I hope you will succeed. 我希望你能成功。我希望你能成功。(八下八下P85)(1)succeed“实现目标；成功实现目标；成功”，

3、常用搭配为，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事成功做某事”， succeed in sth.“在某方面成功在某方面成功”。Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就。她在政界很有成就。(2)successful为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“成功的成功的”；success是名词，是名词，意为意为“成功成功”。完成句子完成句子2What do you t

4、hink of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?Its very exciting. His speech _(成功成功) in getting foreign friends appreciations.succeeded用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空3I want to be a very _ (success) businessman.successful考点三考点三 be made的相关短语的相关短语【课文原句课文原句】 The first types of clothes were ma

5、de of animal skins.第一种类型的衣服是由动物皮毛制作成的。第一种类型的衣服是由动物皮毛制作成的。(八八下下P87)be made of为为“be动词过去分词动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构，构成的被动语态结构，意为意为“由由制造；由制造；由制作制作”，注意，注意of后面的原料在成后面的原料在成品中是看得出来的。品中是看得出来的。 The old house is made of stone and wood.这座老房子是用石这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。块和木头做的。【拓展拓展】 make“加工加工”厂厂4(2018广东梅州梅江第二次质检广东梅州梅江第二次质检)The rin

6、g is made _ silver and it is made _ France.Aof; by Bof; inCinto; by Dinto; in B5(2018吉林松原前郭期末改编吉林松原前郭期末改编)My beautiful dress is _ silk and my wine is _ grapes.Amade of; made from Bmade from; made of Cmade of; made into Dmade from; made into A 6(2016贵州铜仁中考贵州铜仁中考)Where is Maotai _？In Guizhou China.Ama

7、de of Bmade fromCmade in Dmade by C 考点四考点四 discuss的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 Work in groups and discuss the meanings of the following sentences. 小组合作，并讨论下面句子的小组合作，并讨论下面句子的含义。含义。(八下八下P88)(1)discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事和某人讨论某事”You neednt discuss this matter with me.你没必要和我讨你没必要和我讨论这个问题。论这个问题。(2)discuss疑问词动词不定式疑

8、问词动词不定式We are discussing how to cook the fish.我们在讨论怎么做这我们在讨论怎么做这条鱼。条鱼。(3)discuss宾语从句宾语从句They discussed when they should leave.他们讨论了什么时候他们讨论了什么时候应该离开。应该离开。(4)discussion是是discuss的名词形式，常构成短语的名词形式，常构成短语have a discussion about/on“关于关于的讨论的讨论”。7(2017山东莱芜中考山东莱芜中考)It sounds like a good plan, but you should _

9、 it with your parents first.Akeep BlearnCdiscuss Dchoose C 8(2017江苏宿迁中考江苏宿迁中考)The girl students are discussing_ the walls in the classroom.Awhat to paint color Bto paint what colorCwhich color to paint Dto paint which color C 考点五考点五 depend on的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 It depends on who will design our uniform

10、s. 这由谁来设计我们的制服决定。这由谁来设计我们的制服决定。 (八下八下P89)(1)depend on意为意为“依靠；信赖依靠；信赖”。The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。价格取决于质量。(2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。视情况而定。(口语口语)9(2018湖北宜昌中考湖北宜昌中考)A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bsepara

11、tesCreturnsDdepends D 10(2018安徽中考安徽中考)Its said that shopping online is safe._ . Youd better be careful.AI agree BThat dependsCI think so DNo problem B 考点六考点六 take off的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 You should take off your shoes when you enter someones home in Japan. 当你在日本进入某人的家时当你在日本进入某人的家时你应该脱掉你的鞋子。你应该脱掉你的鞋子。(八下

12、八下P91)(1)take off意为意为“脱下脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短语，其反义短语为为put on“穿上；戴上穿上；戴上”。Take off your black coat and put on the red one.脱下你的黑脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的。色外套，穿上那件红色的。(2)take off还有还有“(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞”的意思。的意思。The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就会起飞。飞机很快就会起飞。11(2018甘肃景泰模拟改编甘肃景泰模拟改编)Youre supposed to _ your shoes

13、 before you enter the room.Atake off Bput offCget off Dput on A 12(2018福建南平模拟改编福建南平模拟改编)Its much too hot today.Yes. Why dont you _ your jacket?Atake off Btake awayCtake up Dtake out A 考点七考点七 patient的用法的用法【课文原句课文原句】 When doctors wear uniforms，it is easy for patients to find them. 当医生穿着制服的时候，很容易让病当医生穿

14、着制服的时候，很容易让病人找到他们。人找到他们。(八下八下P93)(1)patient作名词时意为作名词时意为“病人病人”。(2)patient作形容词时意为作形容词时意为“有耐心的有耐心的”，be patient with sb.意为意为“对某人有耐心对某人有耐心”。The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。病人很有耐心。13(2018江西中考改编江西中考改编)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _Ashy BhonestCpatient Dcrazy C