2022年高三英语二轮复习动词和时态学案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料欢迎下载编号： 0117 高三英语其次轮复习学案Unit 1 动词的时态和语态考点一：时态的基本用法1.一般现在时表示常常性或习惯性的动作；We always care for each other and help each other. 表示现在存在的状态；The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai. 表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等；Actions speak louder than words. 2现在进行时Light travels faster than sound. 表示说话时正在

2、进行的动作或现阶段始终在进行的动作；Hes showing a foreign guest round the city. Were practising spoken English this week.3一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情形；4一般过去时When will you be able to give us an answer. 表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情,动作或情形包括习惯性动作；He worked in the factory for 3 years. 表示过去常常发生的或习惯性动作；She often came to help us. 常用一般过去时详细谈论事情发生

3、的时间、地点、方式、缘由等情形；When did the accident happen. 5现在完成时 表示过去开头发生始终连续到现在的动作,强调对现在的影响；We have lived separately since last year. 某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用；如：lately,so far,in/over/for the past/last few years 等；I havent had enough sleep lately.The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted. 6过去进

4、行时表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作；What were you doing at nine last night. 常用过去进行时来描述故事发生的背景；One day,we were walking along a road.Suddenly. 7过去完成时表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作 即“过去的过去 ” ；By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients. 在主从复合句中, 假如一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前,When I woke up ,it had already stopped raining. 8过去将来时 表示从过去某时看将来要

5、发生的事情；这一动作要用过去完成时；The time was not far off when he would regret this decision. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载表示过去习惯性的动作；Whenever he had time, he would help them in their work. 9现在完成进行时表示始终连续到现在,仍可能进行下去的动作；How long has it been raining. 表示某动作连续时间太长,有令人疲惫或厌倦等含义；I h

6、ave been sitting here all afternoon. 10过去完成进行时 表示过去某时间之前始终进行的动作；It had been raining for two days.The fields were all under water. 11将来进行时 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作；I won t be free on Friday morning.Ill be seeing a friend off.12将来完成时 表示将来某时已完成的动作；By this time next year well have turned all the land into rice fi

7、elds.考点二：时态的特别用法1.一般现在时 表示按方案、规定、支配要发生的动作,主要指由时刻表、日程表规定循环进行的动作；When does the train stop at Jinan. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中要用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；I ll write to her when I have time. I ll have a good time whether I win or lose.make sure,take care,mind ,it doesnt matter,I don t care后跟 that 从句时,从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来；We must

8、 take care that no one sees us. It doesnt matter where we go on holiday.2现在进行时表示最近按方案或支配要进行的动作；Were leaving on Friday.Are you staying here till next week. 表示反复显现的或习惯性动作,带有称赞、厌烦等感情颜色；Hes always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人；赞扬 厌烦 Hes constantly leaving his things about.他总是乱扔东西；3一般将来时表示倾向性动作；Oil will fl

9、oat on water. Crops will die without water. This machine wont work.Whats the matter with the pen？The ink wont come out.表示暂时的打算、即刻的准备；“I hear Wang Ling is ill in hospital.” “Then I ll go to see her.”4一般过去时名师归纳总结 I didnt know,I didnmean,I thought 等表示 “原先不知道 ” “本没想 ” “原以为 ” ；第 2 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选

10、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Sorry,but I didnt mean to hurt you.用于虚拟语气中；It is time that we went to bed. 考点三：固定句式或结构中的动词时态1.This/It is the first/second time that 从句； that 从句中用现在完成时；如把 is 改为 was,就从句中用过去完成时；This is the first time I have come here. It was the third timethathe had made the same mist

11、ake. 2It is/has been一段时间 since 从句； since 从句中用一般过去时；如 把 is 改为 was,就从句中用过去完成时；It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 3was/were about to do.when. 意为 “ 将要做 这时 突然 ” ；I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 4was/were doing.when. 意为 “ 正在做 这时 突然 ” ；They were reading when Tom shouted

12、 in pain. 5hardly.when. ； no sooner.than.意为 “ 刚刚 就 ” ；主句中用过去完成时,when 和 than 从句中用一般过去时；Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down. 考点四：主动语态表示被动意义系动词 look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear形容词 /名词构成的系表结构；The steel feels cold. His plan provedto bepractical. 某些动词,如：read, write ,sell,wash,wear,lock

13、 ,dry 等可用主动语态表示被动意义,通常说明主语的某种属性或特点,一般带有一个副词作修饰语；This coat dries easily.这种外衣简单干；This knife cuts well. 这把刀子很快；高考链接：A 组 20XX 年Your pen writes smoothly. 你的笔好写；1全国卷 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A is made Bwould make Cwas to be made Dhad made 2全国卷 Linda, ma

14、ke sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. A be set Bset Care set D are setting “r ” sounds 3北京卷 In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the at the end of the words _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -A are dropped Bdrop Care being dropped Dhave dropped 4北京卷 I m not finished with my dinner yet. But ou

15、r friends _ for us. A will wait Bwait Chave waited Dare waiting 5北京卷 I m sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say youwan ted to return on September 20. Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A hadn t made Bwouldn t make Cdont make Dhaven t made6四川卷 Youve failed to do what y

16、ou _ to and Im afraid the teacher will第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载blame you. A will expect B will be expected C expected Dwere expected 7安徽卷 Were you surprised by the ending of the film. No. I _ the book, so I already knew the story. A was reading Bhad read Cam reading Dhave read

17、 8江苏卷 Why, Jack, you look so tired. Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A was painting Bwill be painting C have painted Dhave been painting 9湖南卷 This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. A was named Bnamed Cis named D names 10福建卷 Every year a flood of farmers ar

18、rive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. A promised Bwere promised C have promised Dhave been promised ve got our visas for a short-term vis it to the UK 11福建卷 Guess what, we this summer. How nice. You _ a different culture then. A will be experiencing Bhave

19、experienced Chave been experiencing Dwill have experienced 12重庆卷 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973. A had come Bhas come Ccame Dcomes 13重庆卷 The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now. A remains

20、B is remained Cis remaining D has been remained 14浙江卷 For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A had dreamed of Bhave dreamed of Cdreamed of Ddream of 15山东卷 Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. Awoul

21、d save Bsaves Chad saved Dhas saved B 组20XX 年1全国卷 His sister left home in 1998 , and _ since. A had not been heard of Bhas not been heard of C had not heard of Dhas not heard of 2全国卷 Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. Awas Bhad been Chas been Dwill be

22、 3北京卷 Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being. A came Bwas coming C had come Dwould come 4四川卷 Why don t we choose that road to save time.The bridge to it _. 名师归纳总结 A has repaired Bis repaired Cis being repaired Dwill be repaired 第 4 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

23、 - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载5 天津卷 My parents _ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Alive Blived Cwere living D will live 6 安徽卷 Daniels family _ their holiday in Huang shan thistime next week. Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying 7 浙江卷 Over the past decades,

24、sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A had decreased Bdecreased Chas been decreasing Dis decreasing 8 福建卷 According to the literary review,Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. Awill make Bhad made Cwas making D makes 9 重庆卷 She stared at the paintin

25、g,wondering where she _ it. Asaw Bhas seen Csees Dhad seen 10江苏卷 Ann is in hospital. Oh,really ？I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A didn ；am going to Bdon；would C don； will Ddidn ；will 课堂巩固练习：1 Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _avoided. Ais to beBcan be

26、 Cwill be Dis 2Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific ,and we met no storms. Awas called Bis called C had been called Dhas been called 3My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning.The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. Ais leaving Bwill hav

27、e left Chas left Dwill leave 4 I hear you have an experience in the Royal Air Force.Is that true. Yes.I _ in the Royal Air Force for six years. A served Bhad served Cjoined Dhave joined 5 Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper. Because paper _ easily. A is torn B will be torn Ctears Dto

28、re 6He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school.This experience _ his life. 名师归纳总结 A would change Bhad changed Cwas to change Dwas changing 第 5 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载7 Isn t it hard to drive downtown to work.Yes,that s why I _ to

29、work by train.A have gone B have been going Cwas going Dwill have gone 8I won t be available between 4 and 5.I _ an important meeting.A have had Bhave Cwould have Dwill be having 9The Amazon Valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world s oxygen _ there.Dhas

30、 been produced A produces Bis produced C has produced 10Excuse me？Is Mr.Brown living here. Sorry.He _ to some other place. A is moving B moved Chas moved Dhad moved 11May I borrow your dictionary. How terrible ！I _ to take it with me. A was forgetting Bhad forgotten Cforgot Dforget 12Are you still w

31、aiting for Mr.Brown. Yes.He _ to a student for almost an hour. A was talking Bhad been talking Cis talking Dhas been talking 13How was your weekend ,Joshua. Awful ！That was the first time I _ alone at home , bored to death. A has left Bhad left Chas been left Dhad been left 14I thought I asked you t

32、o fix the radio ,Michael. Oh,I m sorry,Mother.I _ it right now. Dam going to do A am to do Bwas about to do Cwill do 15How do you find my idea. Sorry,but my mind was not on what you were saying and Im afraid I _ it.A was missing Bhad missed Cwill miss Dmissed 16Is there any possible way to help them

33、 get rid of such a bad habit. To tell the truth ,it s very hard.But we _ on this problem.A worked Bhad worked C are working Dhad been working 17I thought I _ my cell phone somewhere.But it is on the back seat of my car. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A had lost 优秀学习资料欢迎下载Dl

34、ose Bwould lose Chave lost 18What a shame！When we got to the cinema ,the movie Mei Lanfang _,so we saw only the end of it. A had just finished Bwas finishing C would finish Djust finished 19I have to go to school by bus today because my bike _. A has been repaired Bis repairing C was repaired Dis be

35、ing repaired 20 I don t think we have met before.Yes, once at a party,but we _. A didn t introduce Bweren t introducedChaven t introduced Dweren t introducing课后巩固练习：.单项填空1 Where have you been all day. t get away from them until it was We _ some beautiful children and we couldndark. A meet Bhave been

36、 met Cmet Dhave been meeting 2There isnt any milk in the fridge. _ ？A Was it all finished BHas it all finished CHas it all been finished DDid it all finish 3 Have you ever been to the Opera House. Of course. When in Sydney, I _ it twice. A visited Bhave visited Chad visited D would visit 4 Everyone

37、was at the party except you. What happened. I _ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill. A have looked Bwas looking C would look D had looked 5 Did you tell Peter that you y got a job. Oh, no. I forgot. I _ him now. A am going to call B will call C call Dam calling 6An increasing number of stude

38、nts, year by year, across China _ hard to realize their dream of studying abroad. A are trying Bhave tried Cwill try Dtry 7 Whats our homework for today, Peter. Oh, sorry. I _. A hadn t concentratedBwouldn t concentrateChaven t been concentratingDwasnt concentrating8There was a knock on the door. It

39、 was the second time someone _ me that evening. 名师归纳总结 A had interrupted Binterrupted 第 7 页,共 11 页Chas interrupted Dwas interrupting - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载9We _ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion. A work Bare working Chave been working Dhad

40、been working 10May I remind you that Mary is waiting outside, sir. Oh, thats right. I _ about it.A forget B forgot Chad forgotten Dhave forgotten .完形填空Your heart is beating wildly.You feel your breath shorten.Suddenly your name is 1 and you walk across a stage 2 300,wearing a bikini and five- inch h

41、eels.This is one of the many experiences Ive had as a competitor in the Miss Teen Massachusetts Competition.As soon as I was accepted as a contestant I began 3 ,even though the competition was 4 away.Little did I know that in September ,the start of my junior year ,my life would become really 5 .On

42、several occasions I had mental 6 because I felt my workload was 7 .I barely had time to breathe！ However , I worked hard and did the best I could. 8 the first few rushing months of junior year,my report card still had an A on it,9 that I was on the high honor list. I d always dreamed of competing in a beauty competition.Although I did not win,I had a great time.It took courage to cross a stage in a swimsuit and those heels 10 sucking