2022年高中英语必修一Unit-知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3. Travel journal 课堂讲解 1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train. sth. 更喜爱sb. to do sth 更喜爱某人做prefer that should+动词原型更喜爱sth.to sth./doing sth. to doing sth. 与 相比更喜爱 ；宁愿 不愿to do sth. rather than do sth.= would rather do . than do. 宁可 也不e:I would prefe

2、r meat to fish. I prefer singing to acting. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday. 构词： imagination n. C / U 想像,想像力,想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 搭配： imagine sth / doing sth e.g. You can imagine the situation there. I cant imagine my marrying

3、a girl of that sort. 【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 1.ever since从那以后 It is/has been+一段时间 +since+一般过去时 从句中的动作不能连续

4、 自从 至 今已经多久了；eg: Its five years since I left there. 留意：在 It s +一段时间 +since 从句,假如 since 从句的谓语动词是连续性动词,那么,它所表示的时间是从那个动作终止时起算,意为不做 多久了；eg: Its five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了；2 dream about/of 梦见,理想 4.Then she persuaded me to buy one. 1 说服；劝服 sb. persuade sb. not to do sth sb. into/out of doing sth.

5、2 使信任；使信服 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服persuade sb. that 使某人信任 eg: He has persuaded me of its truth. 5.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance take a bike trip. 【辨析】 finally, at last 与 in the end 易混词辨析finally 一般指一系列事物或论点次序的最终项内容,或用在动词前 ,表示等了好久才 ,没有感情色； E.g.He stood up, waved his hand a

6、nd finally began his inspiring. at last 在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到最终、最终显现所期望的结果 ,名师归纳总结 经常带有较深厚的感情颜色；E.g. He finished his long boring speech at 第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - last. in the end 指等了好久才 ,而且能用于预卜将来 happen to the earth in the end. E.g. Who can tell what will 6. Although she didnt

7、 know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 1. although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however 连用 , 但可以和副词 yet, still 连用； although 从句多放在句首 , though 从句可在主句前,中,后任何位置；【随堂练习】 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. 2.ins

8、ist v.坚持认为,坚持主见on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做 ,坚决做that +从句 “ 坚持说”挑选时态后表示一个事实 , 后接的从句用陈述语气 ,按需要that sb should do sth 坚决主见做某事 , 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气即“ should +v.”eg： I insisted on/upon his coming with us. s handbag. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girlMary was ill. Her parents insisted that she should see a

9、 doctor. 【随堂练习】1.The doctor insisted that I _a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had 2.The man insisted _a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding A. find B. to find C. on findin

10、g D. in finding 7. My sister doesnt care about details. care about 担忧；担忧；惦念care for 喜爱；照管；照管 =take care of=look after take care 当心；提防派生： careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 马虎地 carelessness n.马虎 careless adj.马虎的eg：He doesnt care much about what happens to me. Who will

11、care for your child if you are out. 8. She gave me a determined look -the kind that she wouldn1.determine v. 打算 , 下定决心 , 确定 determine to do sth. =make up ones mind 下定决心eg：He determined to learn French. t change her mind. be determined to do sth. 决心做 eg：She was determined to go to university. 2.chang

12、e ones mind 转变某人的想法eg：No matter what you say, I wont change my mind. 3. determination n. 决心,毅力determined adj. 坚决的,下决心的名师归纳总结 9. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold. 第 2 页,共 7 页主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 不定式用主动形式表达被动含义；这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的,接不定式时, 不定式的规律主语是句子的主语, 主

13、动用 to do, 被动用 to be done; 也可以接从句；这类形容词有surprised, moved, - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. 此句型可以转换成 It + be + adj + to do sth.结构；eg：The problem is really hard to work out. = It is really hard to work out the pro

14、blem. 10. Finally, I had to give in. 1.give in to sb./sth. 屈服于 , 让步, 递交 eg：He had to give in to my views. 2.give in sth. to sb. 上交eg：Please give your examination papers in to the teacher. 筋疲力尽；安排give away 捐赠 , 泄露【拓展】 give up 舍弃, 认输 give out 11. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, tr

15、aveling across western Yunnan Province. 【辨析】across,through 与 over across表示从肯定范畴的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置 与 on 有关,横穿 , 横跨外表 , 含义through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部 , 含义与 in 有关 over 表示越过 ,是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers. 12. To climb the mountai

16、ns was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains. 1.景色,风景 2.视野,视线 eg：The plane soon went out of view. 3.看法,见解,态度多用于复数in ones view 在某人看来There is a fine view of ones views on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解【辨析】 view ,scene, sight 与 scenery

17、 易混词辨析view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色,也可表示观点；the mountain from our hotel. scene 指呈现在眼前的场景,也可指 scenery 的一部分,大多包括场景中的人及 活动在内；The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. sight 即可指场景眼前看到的景色,也可指名胜、风景,在表示风景、名胜时 用复数形式；The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China. scenery指某地总的自然风光和景色, 优指漂亮的乡间景色；The scenery of

18、 this country is unparalleled. 13. She was reliable and I knew I didnreliable adj. 可信任的；牢靠的 14. separate的用法t need to encourage her. rely vi.依靠；依靠 通常接 on/upon separate 作动词时, 指把原先在一起的人或物分开；例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you. 你把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗 . 搭配： separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开 A is s

19、eparated from B byA 和 B 为 所分开阻隔 separate sth up into把 分成 几分 作形容词时,个别的,单独的,别离的 自的房间；We have separate rooms. 我们都有各名师归纳总结 15. schedule n.时间表；进度表vt. 为某事支配时间第 3 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - according to schedule 依据方案；依据支配 on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点be scheduled to do被支配,定于语法讲解：将来时的表达

20、法1.will/shall + 动词原形 ,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；自然趋势或非主语意志； Will 仍可以表示说话当时所做的准备或表示eg：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 自然趋势We will/shall go to watch a football match this weekend.将来某时I will/shall attend a meeting. 将来某时2.be going to + 动词原形 ,表示准备、预备做的事或即将发生或确定要发生的 事；eg：I am going to America for my study. 3.be abo

21、ut to + 动词原形 ,表示事情或动作立刻要发生 ,一般不和表示将来的时 间状语连用 ,但可以与 when 连用； eg：We are about to start. 4.be to do 表示方案或支配要做某事 将来注定要发生的事情；,常表示职责 ,义务 ,意图 ,商定,命令；仍表示eg：The government is to begin the project next month. 表将来No one is to leave the building. 表义务The committee is to meet today. 表示方案、支配 They said goodbye, lit

22、tle knowing they were never to meet again.表注定发生5.一般现在时表示将来时 语气比现在进行时更确定；,分两种情形： 1表示将来支配好或即将发生的事；仅仅限于表示位移的动词, 如 arrive, come , go , leave , start , begin等；2用于状语从句中； eg：The next train leaves at 9:15. /If you leave tomorrow, Ill see you off at the airport. 6.现在进行时表达一般将来时,说明主语对某事意做好了方案、支配,动作不 久后就要发生, 常用

23、于趋向动词 go,come,leave,fly 等； eg：We re having a picnic tomorrow. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 课堂训练一、依据句意以及首字母提示完成单词1.I think you dont know your own s_ . In fact, no one is perfect. 2.He is so s _that nobody can change his mind. 3.Do you know where the s _of the Changjiang Riv

24、er is. 4.We tried to p _him to give up smoking, but he just would not listen. 5.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f_ . 6.Excuse me, what is the f _to London. Is $5 enough. 7.The captain kept a j _when he was at sea. He wrote down everything that happened. 8.Your main d _ is your l

25、ack of job experience. 二、依据汉语提示完成句子1.He is planning his work _进度表 for the following week. 2.They took many pictures of the _ 瀑布 yesterday. 3.What is the _海拔 of this mountain. 4.We are looking for someone who is _牢靠的 and hard-working. 三、单项挑选 1.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it ma

26、y _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 2. I insisted that a doctor_ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3.The professor _ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well. A. organize

27、d B. recognized C. realized D. advertised 4.The _ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. A. surprised B. puzzled C. excited D. determined 5.His dream_ to China never _. A. of coming; came true C. of coming; realized B. to come; came true D. to come; was made true 6.One maj

28、or _ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient. A. shortcoming B. disadvantage C. advantage D. feature 7.I know you are very _ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much. A. fond of B. tired of C. full of D. afraid of 8.After he graduated _ university, the man went to

29、Canada and found a job there. A. in B. of C. from D. on 9.A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesngood teacher. t _ students is not a A. argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about 10.During the period when he was in hospital, I _ him to give up smoking but he still s

30、mokes. A. persuaded B. advised C. thought D. suggested 11.John is very _if he promises to do something hell do it. A. independent Bconfident Creliable Dflexible 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12.I think the directors attitude _this program will decide what we should do next.

31、 Afor Bof Cat Dtowards 13. - Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt, The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 14. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 四、完形填空When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand

32、 car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_1_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap

33、 car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “ Whats _7_, Dave. ” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “ Well, what about advertising it in the paper. You may _8_more for it that w

34、ay than the cost of the advertisement.”Thinking that Sams_9_was sensible合理的 ,he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “ For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _11_.But then on Satu

35、rday evening he had an enquiry 询问 .A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “ All right, ” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be_13_or not. “ Fine,”the man said, “ and Ill _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it

36、.” The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait there for the people who had_17_ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _18_that the car really looked like a wreck残 骸.Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_19_ it could be, a police

37、car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “ Have you reported this _20_ to us yet, sir.”名师归纳总结 1. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily 第 6 页,共 7 页2. A. so B. such C. very D. too 3. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw 4.A. anxious B. lucky C. ash

38、amed D. generous 5. A. some B. neither C. none D. most 6. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished 7. A. on B. up C. it D. that 8. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find 9. A. message B. advice C. request D. description 10. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends 11. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer 12.

39、A. tell B. see C. agree D. call 13. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late 14. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce 15. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing 名师归纳总结 17. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed 第 7 页,共 7 页18. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit 19. A. as B. that C. so D. such 20. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result - - - - - - -