2019秋历史人教版选修1演练：第九单元 第4课 戊戌政变 (3).docx

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1、Unit 2Sailing the oceansSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1It was a time of (探索) and discovery.答案:exploration2Will that be enough for a (最低) deposit?答案:minimum3She opened the book at (随意) and started reading.答案:random4The heavy ax was (难使用的)

2、to use.答案:awkward5The thesis is crowded with (附注).答案:references6With the new technique,measurement was claimed to be much more p.答案:precise7Can you s your language a little?答案:simplify8I would advise you to u the software.答案:update9There is a t among young couples to live with their parents together

3、 in Britain.答案:tendency10How r are the local weather forecasts?答案:reliable二、用所给短语的适当形式填空work outbe close toaccelerate the speedtie.to.at randomcompare.with.in relation torefer torely on1Now that you are grown up,you should not your parents.答案:rely on2 the sun,the earth is small indeed.答案:Compared wi

4、th3I have your share of the expenses.答案:worked out4The murderer was brought in,with one hand a policemans.答案:tied to5I have nothing to say that matter.答案:in relation to6The development of city tour requires objectively to of the cultural construction.答案:accelerate the speed7The school where I live.答

5、案:is close to8Police were everywhere,searching the houses almost .答案:at random9Please the last page of the book for answers.答案:refer to三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文voyagemercyexplorationminimumrandomreferenceprecisesimplifytendencyreliableThe Vikings were excellent sailors in their times.When making 1,they had m

6、any 2 ways to plot their positions though they didnt have 3 instruments.While they were on the sea,they 4 to use nature as a 5 to make their voyages 6,instead of sailing on a 7 course at the 8 of the sea.So every time they 9 the ocean,they could have the 10 amount of risk.12345678910答案:1.voyages2.re

7、liable3.precise4.tended5.reference6.simplified7.random8.mercy9.explored10.minimum四、阅读理解AWhen a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm,historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past.The construction of the ship showed how s

8、hips were built and operated during the seventeenth century.In this way,artifacts,objects made by human beings,provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.Underwater archaeologythe study of ships,aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of wateris really a product o

9、f the last 50 years.The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment.Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸),underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea.Underwater archaeo

10、logy can provide facts about the past.In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6000 years.There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of peoples way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times.Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to ad

11、d to the worlds knowledge of history,but they have to fight two enemies.One enemy is treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to collectors.Once sold,these objects are lost to experts.The second enemy is dredging machines(挖掘机) often used to repair ports.These machines destr

12、oy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud.By teaching the public about the importance of underwater “museums” of the past,archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures.1What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A.To provide background

13、 information of the topic.B.To attract readers attention to the topic.C.To use an example to support the topic.D.To offer basic knowledge of the topic.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。一开始就说打捞一艘沉船,吸引读者去了解水下考古是怎么回事。因此B项最佳。2The aim of underwater archaeology is to .A.exploit water bodiesB.search for underwater lifeC.study

14、underwater artifactsD.examine underwater environment答案:C解析:细节理解题。A项指水下开采,B项指寻找水下生物,C项指研究水下的工艺品,D项指检查水下环境。根据文中第一段最后一句及第二段第一句可知答案。3Underwater archaeologists are worried because .A.sea hunters have better diving equipmentB.their knowledge of world history is limitedC.dredging machines cause damage to t

15、he portsD.sold artifacts can hardly be regained for research答案:D解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的倒数第四句“Once sold,these objects are lost to experts.” 可知应选D项。4What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a young branch of learning.B.To discuss the scientists problems.C.To explain peoples way of life in the pa

16、st.D.To describe the sunken ships.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。文中第二段叙述水下考古是近50年的新兴事物,而通篇都在叙述水下考古,所以应选A项。BThousands of years ago people guessed the time of day by watching the sun.Later,they found it was easier to tell the exact time by looking at the shadows.Thus,the sundial(日晷) was invented.The sundial proved a us

17、eful timepiece in sunny weather.However,another type of timepiece was necessary for cloudy weather and night time.A sand glass was another common measurer of time.Two glass bottles were connected by a very small opening.The top bottle was filled with sand,which dropped slowly into the bottom one in

18、a certain period of time.Hour glasses were widely used then.Three-minute sand glasses are still used in many homes to time the boiling of eggs.The real ancestor of modern clocks was the water clock.In China,an early water clock was made up of several bowls.Water trickled(滴) from one bowl to another

19、to keep the clock going.Visitors to Beijing Palace Museum can still see the old water clocks showing time there.In the Middle Ages a waterless clock was invented which worked by means of weights.To keep the weight falling at the same speed,a system of wheels was invented.The pendulum(钟摆) was soon de

20、veloped to control the speed of the wheels.Thus the modern form of clock came into being.5The underlined word “opening” in Paragraph 2 means “”.A.holeB.cupC.stringD.stone答案:A解析:词义猜测题。由后面“which dropped slowly into the bottom one in a certain period of time”可知。6Three-minute sand glasses are still used

21、 in many homes .A.to boil eggsB.to measure the time of boiling eggsC.to hold the boiled eggsD.to have eggs boiled答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。7If you visit Beijing Palace Museum,you .A.will see the old water clocks brokenB.will find the time shown by the old water clocks is wrongC.can find the old water

22、clocks still telling time thereD.will find the old water clocks have gone答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知。8In the Middle Ages the weight falling speed of a clock was kept by .A.several bowlsB.a system of wheelsC.a system of pendulumD.several springs答案:B解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知。五、语篇填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单

23、词的正确形式。A:I have never travelled to a place that was so 1(difference) from my home.B:Yes,this city has a fascinating and diverse past.It is thousands of years 2!A:This temple is beautiful!B:Please make sure that you remove your 3(shoe)before you enter the temple.You have to keep barefoot.A:It is very

24、 quiet here even 4 there are a lot of people in this area.B:Yes,even the children 5(expect)to be respectful and quiet here.People need quiet to think.A:The women 6 seem to have beautiful scarves or veils on their heads.B:Women in this society would not consider 7(set)foot in a temple without their h

25、eads 8(cover).A:I noticed at dinner last night that people in this country like to use their bread to eat with instead 9 silverware.B:Yes,that bread is made of a special texture that 10(work) well for that.12345678910答案:1.different2.old3.shoes4.though5.are expected6.all7.setting8.being covered9.of10.works