2022年高一英语单元测试.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语单元测试题（听力部分省略）阅读懂得 共两节 , 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题：每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A A、B、C、D中,选出正确选项,One of the most important thing in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school. t say an

2、ything unless Listen-Listen when they are talking. Donthey ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them-If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them

3、 first, but make sure you don t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them-Be there for your friends to help make them feel bett

4、er in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, 名师归纳总结 “ I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can第 1 页,共 14 页t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve应受、值得 to be with me at my best. ” Always remember this. If you dont want to stay with your

5、 friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _-Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doi

6、ng something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old. 21. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _. A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her

7、down D. share your feelings as well 22. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words. A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends. 23. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last par

8、agraph. A. Make plans B. Enjoy yourself C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends 24. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to find a good friend B. how to help friends in trouble C. how to be a good friend D. how to make more friends B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

9、 - - Once an Englishman named Larry Belmont went to Russia for a holiday. After he got back, some of his friends came. “ I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia,” Larry said. “ I went to see a friend in the country when the sun went down, I was still travelling through a forest in a sleigh

10、 雪橇 . It was a long way from my friends house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.”“ It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible. Then I saw long, grey forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near me. The

11、y were running very fast, and they didnt seem to get tired like the horses.”“ What did you do.” one of Larrys friends asked. “ When the wolves got very near, ” Larry answered, “ I put up my gun and shot the first wolf dead. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so my sleigh got away from the

12、m for a few minutes. Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another one of them, and the others stopped once more to eat

13、 it. The same thing happened again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following me.”“ Wasnt it too fat to run.” one of Larrys friends asked. 25. The purpose of this passage is to_. A. amuse readers B. tell an

14、exciting adventure C. praise Larry Belmonts bravery D. show the danger of travelling through a forest 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 26. Larry told his friends what happened to him when he was _. A. in Russia one winter morning B. in England one winter evening C. in Russia

15、one winter evening D. in America one winter morning 27. According to what Larry said, the last wolf _. A. was the strongest of all B. had eaten up all the other wolves C. ran much faster than the other wolves D. was very fat and couldnt run fast enough 28.According to what Larry Belmont said, the la

16、st wolf had eaten about_wolves. A. 15 B. 19 C. 25 D. 3 C While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old for me. Chinese charactersPiao Chenglong thinks so. “ English is easier 汉字

17、have too many strokes 笔画 , ” said Piao. “ But I want to learn it. I want to study at Peking University when I grow up. ” Piao is from South Korea. He came to China in 2022. In South Korea, there are more than 300000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some South Korean students begin to learn to write the l

18、anguage on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, South Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. 名师归纳总结 Chinese isn t just popular in South Korea. People from all the world 第 4 页,共 14 页want to learn it. The Chinese Ministry of Education says that nea

19、rly 130 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. St

20、udents learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots 中国结 . Some even try to write and draw in Chinese way. People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helpi

21、ng the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucious Colleges 孔子学院 will be set up in the world. These colleges will teach Chinese to foreign students. 29. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text. A. Chin

22、ese has become popular among foreign kids. B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 30. Where does Piao Chenglong come from. A. China B. America C. South Korea

23、D. Spain 31. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT_. A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 32. Why do foreign kids want to learn Chinese. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - -

24、 - - - - - - - A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. D On March 19, 2022, Malala Yous

25、afzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and womens-education activist 积极分子 , returned to the classroom for the first time since being attacked by a member of the Taliban on October 9, 2022. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. The Taliban塔利班 said that they did the attack.

26、 The group said the attack should be a warning to others. Malala was targeted作为目标 because she expresses her opinion publicly about girls rights to education. After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a ninth-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girls schoo

27、l in Birmingham, England. Though she has no specific plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks out as a voice for change in her country, and everywhere. “ I m excited that today I have realized my dream of going back to school. I want all girls kind of chance,” Malala said in a statement . in

28、 the world to have this Malala has been an Internet blogger since she was 11 years old. In 2022 she was awarded Pakistans National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about the difficulties of life and education in the shadow of the Taliban. She has spoken publicly about childrens rights and been

29、 nominated 提名 for an international childrens peace prize. 33. Why did the Taliban attack Malala. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. She is a Pakistani student. B. She was targeted without being planned. C. She didn t want to be a member of the Taliban. D. She spoke publicly

30、about girls rights to education. 34. How long did it take Malala to recover from the attack. A. Four years. B. About one year. C. Over five months. D. About four months. 35. We can learn from the passage that Malala_. A. is now attending school in Pakistan B. is still under the shadow of the attack

31、C. has made a careful plan for her future D. cares about the situation in her home country 其次节 共 5 小题 ; 每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,选项中有两项为余外选项；I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I ll be with you again on holiday. 36 My host and my fellow-students are all very n

32、ice to me, but as they say in England, “ Theres no place like home” , and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time. 名师归纳总结 I m leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I ll be arriving 第 7 页,共 14 页in Paris on Friday morning. 37 Please meet me at the station. In some of my earlier

33、letters I have told you all about the other students here. 38 Because he has no friends in England except me. He is a very nice boy. I know you will like him and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. 39 Please let me know soon if that s all right. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I ve go

34、t some Christmas presents for you all, but I m not going to tell you what they are, so it will be a surprise. 40 I hope you are all keeping well. See that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out so that he will not catch a cold. We dont want him ill for Christmas. A. I will have him spen

35、d Christmas with us. B. But I havent invited him yet. C. I enjoy my stay in England very much indeed. D. How are you all at home. E. So I ll be home about lunch time. F. Well, I want to ask my Canadian friend, Jan, to come and spend Christmas. G. Things at home are much better than things in other p

36、laces. 第三部分：英语学问运用 共两节 , 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 ; 每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分 请仔细阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；It happened on February 27, 2022. We 41 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出 in the middle of the night at the alarm in our apartment. My husband got out of bed to see what was happening. I sat up trying to keep ou

37、r little son Nemer 43 42 . All of a sudden, I felt that the bed was slightly . Then everything in the room started shaking. My husband entered the room puzzled, trying to find 44 what was happening. Then we knew for sure it was an 45 . I quickly took Nemer out of his stroller折叠式婴儿车 and held 名师归纳总结 h

38、im 46 . The shaking kept going harder. I tried 3 times to 第 8 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - close and open my eyes to wake up from this 47 nightmare噩梦 ,but I realized it was real. We decided to 48 the apartment as we knew it was dangerous to stay inside. When we 49 the building, I he

39、ard banging on doors and crying. We went in fear with other neighbors down the 50 . It was completely dark, 51 we couldn t see where we were stepping. Luckily, we 52 to get out of the building in the end. Lots of 53 people were standing outside, looking up at the high building. Some of them were 54

40、, others were holding their family members or friends, and some were just too frightened to do anything. I 55 God that my son was alive in my hands. I was shaking and my husband s face expression was full of 56 . Luckily, the damage in our city wasnt very 57 . And only a few people died in our city.

41、 But many people in the city nearby lost their 58 in this earthquake. After this 59 , I learnt that we might die easily. And I learnt to value life much more. Now I try to live every day to the fullest and 60 as much time with my family as possible. 名师归纳总结 41. A. showed up B. stayed up C. hanged up

42、D. woke up 第 9 页,共 14 页42. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. ahead 43. A. moving B. pushing C. shaking D. pulling 44. A. to B. in C. out D. of 45. A. earthquake B. dream C. fire D. flood 46. A. slightly B. hardly C. rightly D. closely 47. A. beautiful B. terrible C. cheerful D. lucky 48. A. enter B. wa

43、tch C. leave D. observe - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 49. A. locked up B. looked out of C. stayed around D. hurried out of 50. A. hills B. stairs C. buildings D. paths 51. A. so B. but C. as D. because 52. A. determined B. prepared C. managed D. agreed 53. A. excited B. troublesome C. impati

44、ent D. frightened 54. A. cheering B. crying C. thinking D. talking 55. A. thanked B. ignored C. praised D. blocked 56. A. anger B. cruelty C. fear D. happiness 57. A. believable B. small C. satisfying D. serious 58. A. concerns B. lives C. jobs D. nation 59. A. experience B. story C. news D. lesson

45、60. A. spend B. pay C. waste D. face 其次节 词汇和语法填空 共 10 小题; 每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分 请仔细阅读下面材料,在空白处填入合适的单词形式或定语从句的关系词；61. The students who were _trap in the burning building were frightened. 62. After _graduate from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer. 63. They have made a _恳求 for international hel