2022年高一英语必修三unit第四单元知识点.docx

《2022年高一英语必修三unit第四单元知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高一英语必修三unit第四单元知识点.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全词汇部分wildlife /waildlaif/ n. 野生动植物第 1 页,共 11 页protection /pr.tek .n/ n.爱护wild /waild/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒芜的habitat /h.bit.t/n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten / ret .n/ vt. & vi.恐吓；威逼decrease /dikri:s/ vi. & vt.削减；（使）变小；或变少endanger /indeind./ vt.危害；使受到危急die out 灭亡；逐步消逝loss /l.s/ n. 缺

2、失；遗失；丢失reserve /riz.:v/ n.爱护区hunt /h.nt/ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /z.un/ n.地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和谐地；安详地in danger of 在危急中；垂危species /spi:.i:z/ n. 种类；物种carpet /k :pit/ n.地毯respond /risp.nd/ vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant /dist.nt/ adj.远的；远处的fur /f.:/ n.毛皮；毛；软毛antelope /.ntil.up/ n. 羚羊Zimbabwe /zimba:bwei/ n津巴布韦 非洲

3、东南部国家 relief /rili:f/ n.（痛楚或担忧的）减轻或解除；减轻痛楚的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter /l :ft ./ n.笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /m.:si/ n. 慈爱；宽恕；怜悯certain /s.:tn/ adj.确定的；某一；肯定importance /imp.:t .ns/ n. 重要（性）WWF World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会rub /r.b/ vt.擦；摩擦protect from 爱护 不受 （危害）mosquito /m.ski:t.u/

4、 n.蚊子名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全millipede /milipi:d/ n=millepede千足虫第 2 页,共 11 页insect /insekt/ n.昆虫contain /k.ntein/ vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful /pau.fl/ adj.强大的；有力的affect /.fekt/ vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention /.ten .n/ n. 留意；关注；留意力pay attention to 留意appreciate /.pri:.ieit/ vt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到succeed

5、 /s.ksi:d/ vi.胜利vt.接替；继任Indonesia /ind.uni: .;-zi./ n印度尼西亚 东南亚岛国 rhino /rain.u/ n. 犀牛secure /sikju./ adj.安全的；牢靠的income /i.k.m; ink.m/ n.收入employ /impl.i/ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm /h :m/ n. & vt.损害；危害Milu deer麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi. bit,bitten 咬；叮；刺痛extinction /iksti.k.n/ n. 灭亡；消亡dinosaur /dain.s.:/ n.恐龙

6、come into being 形成；产生county /kaunti/ n.县；郡inspect /inspekt/ vt.检查；视察unexpected /.nikspektid/ adj.没料到的；意外的incident /insid.nt/ n. 大事；事变dust /d.st/ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 依据；依据 所说Mauritius /m.ri.s/ n 毛里求斯 非洲东部岛国 disappearance /dis .pi .r .ns/ n.消逝fierce /fi.s/ adj.凶残的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /endi./ n.

7、 结局；结尾faithfully /fei f .li/ adv.忠诚地；忠实地名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全Colobus /k.l .b.s/ monkey 非洲产 疣猴,髯猴词组部分1. as a result 结果 As a result of= because of 由于result in = cause 导致 result form 由于2. die out （动,植物物种）灭亡 die o 死于 （多内因） die from 死于 （多外因） die dow 变弱；逐步消逝 be dying for 期望得到3

8、. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 困惑的,不解的 suffer a loss of 蒙受缺失 make up for a loss 补偿缺失be lost in ones thought 陷入深思 lose he artlose ones heart to sb4.in peace 寂静的（地）；寂静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5.hunting for 搜寻 ; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有危急 be out of danger 脱离危急 endangere

9、d adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危急的7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect 生效 come / go into effect 生效；实施8.be concerned about 担忧 . 关怀,挂念 9. get dressed 穿上衣服 get done 强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用 ;be done 表状态10.turn round : 转过去,环绕 旋转11.apply to 应用 be applied to 被应用于 apply for 恳求 , 申请 . apply to sb. for sth.12.prote

10、ct from 爱护 . 免受 . 危害 prevent from 阻挡（ stop/ keep from）13.have aeffect on 对. 有影响14.with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语 O + 宾语补足语e into being: 形成；产生；开头存在come into use：开头被使用 come into one s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开头流行 come into consideration: 开头考虑必背学问点1. If their habitat is threatene

11、d or they cant find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 假如他们的栖息地受到威逼或者他们找不到足够的食物,他们的数目就可能削减；The number of children in the school has decreased this year. There was a decrease in the number of children in school. decrease in number 数目削减 2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.今年

12、在校的儿童人数削减了；在校的儿童人数有所削减；结果,这些濒临危急的动物可能会灭亡；The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents. 城里被污染的空气正严峻地危及居民的健康；an endangered species; an endangered culture. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化 die out 逐步消逝,灭亡 die off 相继死去 die a

13、way 逐步停止,逐步消逝 die down 逐步减弱,逐步模糊3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China. 作已经取得了一些进步；4.loss of bamboo growing areas 竹子生长区的缺失在中国挽救濒临绝种的动植物工His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大缺失；Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他

14、们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本；at a loss 亏本；不知所措 sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物I am at a loss to understand those remarks. 我不懂得那些话5.a nature reserve 自然爱护区I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅社为你预订了一个房间；reserve of food 食物储备 I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地信任你说的；6. too much hunting i

15、n the 1950s 二十世纪五十岁月太多的捕杀7. a natural protection zone 自然爱护区8. in peace 安详地The two communities live together in peace with one another. 这两个社区和平相处 . Please let me do my work in peace. 请让我寂静地工作；9. in danger of 有 的危急；受到 的威逼He was in danger of losing his life. 他有失去生命的危急；10 .longed to help endangered spec

16、ies of wildlife. I longed for a bicycle. 我特想要辆自行车；期望帮忙那些濒临灭亡的野生动植物；These young lads are longing to go to watch the football match. 这几个小伙子极想去观看足球赛；11. respond I offered him a drink but he didnt respond. 我请他喝酒,但他未作回答；The patient did not respond to treatment. 病人经治疗後未见起色How to respond to a greeting. 怎样回

17、答别人的问候？respond by a nod 点头答应respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答respond in damages 赔偿缺失12. take me to a distant land 带我到遥远的地方The foreign visitors came from a distant country.13. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. 杀；Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees. 外国游客来自一个遥远的国度；为了取得我们肚皮底下的

18、羊毛,我们正在被屠我们在树下荫凉处休息一下好吗？The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪掩盖第 4 页,共 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全14. turn around 回转 , 转向turn down 减弱,降低,压低（力气、声音等）；拒绝,不接受turn up 找到；发觉；被找到； （将底边折起）把（衣服）改短；显现；来临；露面；把声音开大；把力气加大；发生（意想不到的事）turn in睡觉；把 交给警方；归仍；出席；到场；生产；出产；（常与 to, tha

19、t连用）结果turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）turn on 打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）突击；攻击 活动或流淌：开头展现,显露出,显露出 = turn upon （吸用麻醉品后）产生幻觉,开启使开头运作、turn off 关闭,停止终止运转、行为或流淌；关掉：使厌烦：15. In relief he burst into laughter. 他如释重负,突然笑了起来；16. Farmers hunted us without mercy. 农夫总是惨无人道地捕杀我们；17. a certain number of 肯定数量的18. I m protecting myself fro

20、m mosquitoes. 我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬；19. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 20. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed. 21. is very concerned about it 对此很关怀它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬；假如要胜利地爱护野生动植物必需做些什么？22. need to have a secure income 需要有固定的收入23. Can they be employed to work . 他们可以被

21、雇来干活么？24. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals. 的人？25. run after 追赶 26. as usual 像平常一样 27. hunt for 查找,搜寻 28. be related to 与 有关应当做些什么来惩处那些损害动物29. What should you say if you are being punished by your parant for something you did wrong. 假如你正由于做错事而受到你父母的惩处你该说些什么？30. They li

22、ved on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,必人类的显现要早得多；31. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭亡是发生在一件意外事故之后,当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多

23、的尘土；32. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. 没有人准确地知道恐龙是由于什么缘由,又是怎样在这么短的时间里从地球上消逝的；33. according to a UN report 依据联合国的一份报告第 5 页,共 11 页34. in the last 500 years 在过去 500 年里35. possible reasons for the disapperance of dinosaurs 恐龙消逝的可能缘由36. how it

24、 might have become extinct 它可能是怎样灭亡的an extinct species已灭亡的物种名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全an extinct volcano 死火山All hope was extinct. 一切期望都破灭了；37. tell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎all told 总共；合计tell the time 看钟；报时 tell a secret 泄露隐秘 ; tell fortunes. 占卜38. Its a pity that 真遗憾 Its a

25、pity that y ou have to go so soon. 真遗憾你这么快就得走了；feel pity for sb. 怜悯某人 . have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人What a pity. 多么惋惜 遗憾 . out of pity 出于怜悯 怜悯 39. I intend/mean/ plan to 我准备 I intend to go home. 我想回家； The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的；We intend this news report as teaching material for

26、freshmen. 我们准备把这篇新闻报道作为新生教材；You intended that she go. 你方案让她去I mean what I say.我说到做到；I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我原来准备今日给你这本书的,可是我忘了；Missing the last bus means walking home 错过最终一班车就意味着步行回家；40. I drather not 我不情愿Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home. Would rath

27、er die than surrender. 宁死不投降；你是去看电影仍是待在家里？41. I feel like 摸起来象； 口 想要 , 情愿；有 . 的感觉What do you feel like doing today. 你今日想做什么 . feel ones heart beat 感觉到心跳 feel ones way 摸索前进I feel it my duty to do so. 我认为这样做是我的责任；42. so that 所以 , 因此,以便I study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations. We turned

28、 on the light so that we might see =so as to see what it was. 什么；43. to teach them a lesson 教训某人44. base on 基于,以 为依据45. a start and an ending 开头和结尾46. depend on 依靠47. write your draft 打草稿48. swap your writing with 和某人交换作文我用功,免得考不及格；我们把灯打开,以便看看它是49. I suggest making a special park for them 我建议建一个特别的公

29、园；第 6 页,共 11 页50. I m sure that they will survive with your help 我信任在你的帮忙下他们会生存下去的；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全51. formal start/ending to the letter书信的正式开头/ 结尾（it做形高一英语必修（2） UNIT 1 5 句型背诵1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.

30、式主语）他的工作是调查讨论全部关于在中国发觉的文物的报告；2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. 文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西,常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以储存的古老的东西；3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs

31、to his family. 拥有这个稀有宝贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族；4. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 一旦加热,琥珀可以被制成任何外形；5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个岁月最为流行的奇妙风格；6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden. 布朗一家在吃饭时,他们的女

32、仆在花园干活；7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works. 法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作；8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job. 退役之后,布朗先生来到中国,想找份工作；9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of. 他提到了

33、几位法官的名字,他对他们的评判不高；10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服,没求任何回报；11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 毫无疑问,搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会连续下去；12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. 他的余生是在监狱里度过的；13. I could have lent hi

34、m the money but he didnt tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱,可他没有告知我他需要钱；14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesnt agree with what he does. 他不诚恳,而且言行不一样；15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall. 事实证明骄必败；16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved to be true. 他对该原理的推理证明是正确的；名师归纳总

35、结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛；18. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. 全部国家都能参赛,只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准；19. Mary as well

36、 as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow. 玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参与求职面试；20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years. 汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了；21. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals. 运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战；22. These words are related to each other in meaning.

37、这些单词在意义上相互联系；23. The 2022 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us. 2022 年的奥运会将在北京举办,这是我们极大的荣誉；24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now. 我从来没有不诚恳过,现在我也不准备变得不诚恳；25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪慧；2

38、6. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力；27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams. 他常常每天学习到深夜,难怪他每次考试都得第一名；28. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot. 他答应我们要带礼物来,但他遗忘了；29. I am asked t

39、o design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （将来进行时的被动语态）我被要求设计一张海报,用来广告即将在体育场进行的竞赛；30. Can anything replace a mothers love and care. s love and care. =Can anything take the place of a mother 有什么东西能取代母爱呢？31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard

40、to deal with and share information. it 做形式宾语 在电脑的帮忙下,你会发觉处理和共享信息是不难的；32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费许多钱,但究竟这很值得；33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes. 假如显现新的情形,他们会补充新的程序；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

41、8 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全34. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated. 就我个人而言,我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊；35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点；36. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度

42、上看,她的英语有所进步,但对她来说,学好英语道路仍很长；37. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.（现在分 词做状语）和我的同伴们一样,放假时,我喜爱呆在家里看小说；38. However, people thought I was simple- minded until they discovered I had “ artificial intelligence” . 可是人们原来以为我头脑简洁,直到发觉我有人工智能时,他们才不这么想了；39. Ch

43、arles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇创造的；40. The door won t open anyway. 这门无论如何也打不开；41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. 一年又一年过去了,电脑被制造得越来越小；42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns in

44、/at looking after their sick mother. 他们都很忙以致不得不轮番照料生病的母亲；43. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets. 依我看来,你应当看管好你那个孩子,他常常在街上徘徊；44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing. 大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭亡的危急呢？45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at he