2022年高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语最全最重要的固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事arrange to do sth. 支配做某事elect sb. to do sth

2、. 选举某人做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事choose to do sth. 打算做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 hate sb.

3、to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事fear to do sth. 可怕做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事hope to do sth. 期望做某事 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 me

4、an sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事promise to d

5、o sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 期望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接 动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 期望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allo

6、w sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 汉语说： “期望某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth. 汉语说： “支配某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth. 汉语说： “要求某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 demand sb. to do sth. ；汉语说： “感谢某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 thank sb. to do sth. ；fancy doing s

7、th. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事汉语说： “庆贺某人做某事 ”,但英语不说“原谅某mention doing sth. 提及做某事congratulate sb. to do sth. ；mind doing sth. 介意做某事汉语说： “阻挡某人做某事 ”,但英语不说miss doing sth. 错过做某事preve

8、nt sb. to do sth. ；pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达：汉语的permit doing sth. 答应做某事人做某事 ”,英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. ；practice doing sth. 练习做某事汉语的“ 期望某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth. ；汉语的“ 建议某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth. ；汉语的“ 支配某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth. ；汉语的“ 要求某人

9、做某事 ”,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth. ；汉语的“ 感谢某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth. ；汉语的“ 庆贺某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth. ；汉语的“ 阻挡某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth. ；prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing s

10、th. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allo

11、w doing sth. 答应做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 争论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资

12、料 - - - - - - - - - start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事 6 canthelp to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 canthelp doing sth. 禁不住做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观查某人做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth

13、. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词 like to do/ doing sth 宠爱做某事 love to do / doing sth. 宠爱做

14、某事 hate to do / doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do / doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do / doing sth. 开头做某事 start to do / doing sth. 开头做某事 continue to do /doing sth. 连续做某事 cantbear to do / doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事 bother to do / doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do / doing sth. 想要做某事 attempt to do /doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to

15、 do /doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 2 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 3 regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效 5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事 mean doing

16、 sth. 意味着做某事3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某 人预备 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留 sing sb. sth. = sing st

17、h. for sb. 为某人唱cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习 惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形spare sb. sth. =spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出十、可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth ”的 8 个常见动词steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷

18、 注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时, 既可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如 bring ,play 等：Bring me toda yspaper. = Bring today spaper to for me. He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for to us. 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时, 即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如 leave 等：They left me no

19、 food. = They left no food for me. My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncleleft a large fortune to me. 而有的动词后接双宾语时, 既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题；This caused

20、me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元；His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么；九、可用于 “动词+sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪）,指责某人

21、做cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 误：rely sb. / sth. 靠某人（某物）误：reply a letter 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依 正：reply to a letter 回信 注：在某些其他用法中, 以上有的动词也可能及 物,如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate 表示“操作”、“治理” 等时就及物；十三、简单误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词 误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb.

22、为某人服务 误：marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 争论 某事be serious about 对 仔细 be sure about 对 有把握 be worried about 为 担忧 十五、 10 个常用 “ be+形容词 +at”结 构 be angry at 为 愤怒 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be disappointed at 对 扫兴 be expert at 在 方面是内行 be good at 善于 误：mention about st

23、h. 正：mention sth. 提到be mad at 对 发怒be quick at 在 方面灵敏某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入 房间 误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人 联系 误：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物 误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物 的,如 enter into 可以表示开头进入或从事某一状 态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念；如：The country entered into a st

24、ate of war. 这个 国家进入战争状态；I can enter into your feelings at the loss of y our father. 我懂得你失去父亲后的心情；The two old men entered into a long convers ation. 两位老人开头长谈起来；十四、17 个常用 “ be+形容词 +about” 结 构 be angry about 为 愤怒 be anxious about 为 担忧 be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对 奇怪be skil

25、ful at 在 方面娴熟 be slow at 在 方面迟钝 十六、 18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +for ”结构 be anxious for 期望 be bad for 对 有害,对 不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以 出名 be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近 be eager for 期望 be famous for 因 著名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对 有益（便利）be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 期望得到 be late for 迟到 be neces

26、sary for 对 有必要 be ready for 为 预备好 be sorry for 因 愧疚 be suitable for 对 合适（相宜）be disappointed about 对 扫兴 be thankful for 因 而感谢be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be well-known for 以 出名be glad about 对 感到兴奋 be happy about 为 感到兴奋 be hopeful about 对 抱有期望 be mad about 对 入迷 be nervous about 为 感到担心 be particular about 对

27、 讲究 be sad about 为 而伤心5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 十八、13 个常用 “ be+形容词 +in ”结构 be concerned in 与 有关be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟识be disappointed in 对（某人）感到扫兴be harmful to 对 有危害be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在 方面有体会 be expert in 在 方面是行家 be fortunate in

28、在 方面幸运 be honest in 在 方面诚恳 be interested in 对 感爱好 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有 be skilful in 善于于 be successful in 在 方面胜利be important to 对 重要 be open to 对 开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反 be polite to 对 有礼貌 be related to 与 有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 敬重 be rude to 对 无礼 be simila

29、r to 与 相像 be true to 忠实于,信守be weak in 在 方面不行 be used to 习惯于十九、18 个常用 “ be+形容词 +of”结构 be afraid of 可怕 be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧 be aware of 意识到,知道be useful to 对 有用 二十一、 16 个常用 “ be+形容词 +with ”结构 be angry with 对（某人）愤怒 be bored with 对 厌烦be capable of 能够,可以 be busy with 忙于be careful of 当心,留心 be certain of 确信

30、,对 有把握 be fond of 宠爱 be free of 没有,摆脱be careful with 当心 be concerned with 关于,与 有关 be content with 以 为满意 be delighted with 对 感到兴奋be full of 布满be disappointed with 对（某人）扫兴be glad of 为 而兴奋 be nervous of 可怕be familiar with 熟识,熟知 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be proud of 为 骄傲 be ill with 患 病be short of 缺乏 be shy

31、 of 不好意思 be sick of 对 厌倦 be sure of 确定,有把握 be tired of 对 厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上 二十、20 个常用 “ be+形容词 +to”结构be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对 中意（兴奋）be popular with 受 欢迎 be satisfied with 对 中意 be strict with 对（某人）严格 二十二、 24 个常用 “ in+其他词+of” 结构 in advance of 在 前面be accustomed to 习惯于in aid of 帮忙b

32、e blind to 对 视而不见 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情 be devoted to 献身,用心于6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝2动词 +宾语+介词 to+ 动名词in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 说明 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成,主见 in front of 在 前面 in honor of 纪念,庆贺,欢迎 in memory of

33、 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 赞扬 in espect of 关于,就 而言 in search of 查找,搜找 in sight of 看得见,在观察 的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护） in view of 鉴于,考虑到 注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换 in preparation for 为 作预备 in return for 作为 的报答 in reward for 作为 的酬劳in ad

34、dition to 加之,除 之外 in answer to 回答,响应1 apply oneself to doing sth. 用心致力于做 2 devote sth. to doing sth. 把 献给做 3 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做 4 limit sth. to doing sth. 把 限制在做 的 范畴内 5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使 沦为做 3动词 +名词+介词 to+ 动名词 1 give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做 2 give ones mind to doing sth

35、. 用心于 3 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做 4 have an eye to doing sth. 留意做 5 have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做 6 pay attention to doing sth. 留意做 7 set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做 4be+形容词 +介词 to+动名词 1 be equal to doing sth. 等于做,能胜任做 2 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做 3 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做 4 be

36、 reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做 5 be devoted to doing sth. 把精力等献给做 6 be limited to doing sth. 把 限制在做 的 范畴内 5其他结构 +介词 to+动名词 1 get down to doing sth. 开头做,仔细处理in contrast to with 与 形成对比2 look forward to doing sth. 希望做in opposition to 与 相反,反对 in reply to 作为对 的回答（答复）in response to 回答,响应 in with reference

37、to 关于 in with regard to 关于3 What do you say to doing sth. 你认为 做 如何？二十三、 27 个带 to doing sth. 的常用结构 1动词 +介词 to+动名词 1 admit to doing sth. 承认做了 2 apply to doing sth. 适用于做 3 object to doing sth. 反对做了 4 see to doing sth. 负责做 5 stick to doing sth. 坚持做 6 take to doing sth. 宠爱上做,逐步习惯做7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页