2022年语法填空专题复习-练习及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高三英语专题复习：语法填空一直面真题 2007 年高考语法填空 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31_ break down near a remote village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had ga

2、thered around me were arguing as to 32_ should have the honor of receiving me 33_ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34_settle into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his h

3、orse to my car to pull it to 35_ small town some 20 kilometers away 36_ there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostessurtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37_villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38_ merry til

4、l far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39_ the trouble I had caused 40_. 2022 年高考语法填空 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people daily life. 31_ these proverbs there are often inter

5、esting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32_ help it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 9601279 was very anxious to help 33_ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34_ day and night. But the crop was growing

6、 much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 36_ doing this for a whole day, 37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “_ high. His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortun

7、ately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39_ nature course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40_ result in the contrary to our intention. 2022 年高考语法填空 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficu

8、lt 31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32_ please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34_ push you with their elbows

9、to a bargain. 肘部 , hurrying ahead to get Jane paused in front of a counter 35_ some attractive ties were on display. ”“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. But Jane knexperience that her 36_ choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

10、- -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38_. Whe

11、n Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last _ inform. decided to stop smoking,”二分析归纳：07-09 高考语法填空考点分析自由填空提示词填空考查词类考查方式考查词类考查方式非谓语、时态、词的变形、动词语态、不规章动词冠词a 的用法名词词的变形代词形式主语 it 、人称代词、

12、形容词物主代词、形容词比较级、词的变形介词搭配、语义规律、副词词的变形连词从属连词、并列连词、搭配名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载三常见解题技巧 自由填空：Group 1 ：1）I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and 38_ gets there almost in a second. 2007 年茂名一模 2）Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar to growth rings o

13、n trees. The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. 34_ get closer as growth slows. 2022 广州一模 3）When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused 40_. 技巧 1：在自由填空题项中,假如句子缺主语或答案： 1.it 2.they

14、3.her Group 2: 宾语 ,肯定是填 代词 或名词 多考代词 ；1 who should have the honor of receiving me 33_ a guest in their house. 2007 年广东高考 2 When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39_ table having supper. 2022 年广东高考 技巧 2：在自由填空题项中,假如名词或代词前面是空格,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也

15、不作动词的宾语时,很可能是填 介词 ；答案： 1.as 2.at Group 3: 1） two world -famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 2） all I saw was this beautiful gir l, whose smile just melted me 36_almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 2022 年深圳一模

16、 3） you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, 7_you may see charges on your bills that you didn t sign for 2022 汕尾模拟 技巧 3：在自由填空题项中,并列成分的连接方式往往是：A and/ or B, 或者是： A, B and/ or C.答案： 1.and 2.and 3.or Group 4 1）I wanted to

17、 see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32_ I was to return to Guangzhou. 2022 年广州一模 2）He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37_ he felt very happy 2022 年广东高考 技巧 4：在自由填空题项中,如两句 一个主谓关系算一个句子 之间没有连词,也没有分号 或句号,依据前后句子间规律关系填入 连接词 ；答案： 1.before 2.butGroup 5 名师归纳总结 1） and 40_ was

18、only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt ea第 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载MSG 味精 . 广州一模 2）39_ with hard work can you expect to get your pay rise. 3）This made the goat so jealous 34_ it began plotting against 谋划应付 the donkey. 2007 年惠州二模 4） Cynthiastory

19、shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares 40_ how much he pays. 深圳宝安期末 技巧 5：通过特别的句式结构和固定搭配来判定空格应填的词；如：_ _ 答案： 1.it 2.Only 3.that 4.than 提示词填空：Group 1: 1 _ complete the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 2 _ speak out your inner feeling won make you fee

20、l ashamed, on the contrary3 The headmaster went into the lab, _ follow by the foreign guests. 技巧 1：提示词填空题项中,如句中已有谓语动词,所填的动词又不是并列谓语时,所给动词形式就是 非谓语动词 ；答案： 1.To complete 2.Speaking 3.followedGroup 2: 1 The youngster immediately fell _ silence as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 2 In a _ danger pa

21、rt of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to3 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _ interest in the subject. 技巧 2：提示词填空题项中,假如所填入的词需要作表语、定语或补语, 通常用 形容 词形式；答案： 1.silent 2.dangerous 3.interestedGroup 3: 1）When China s ancient scientific and technological _ achieve

22、are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. 2）These people have made great 39_ contribute to China with their work. 茂名二 模 3） the remains date from this period because of their 38_ similar to those found elsewhere. 2022 年广州二模 4）With the large numbers of students, the

23、_ operate of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. 技巧 3： 提示词填空题项中,假如所填入的词需要作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作 宾语 ,又或者是在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词 +形容词 ”后,用 名词 形式；答案： 1.achievements 2.contributions 3.similariaties 4.operationGroup 4: 名师归纳总结 1 As I looked 32_ close at this girl, I fount that年深圳一模 第 4 页,共 9 页2 Ther

24、e must be something 40_ serious wrong with our society. 2022潮州期末 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3 Singles are flocking 涌向 to the Internet 33 _ main because their busy lifestyles leave them little time 2022 年惠州三模 技巧 4： 提示词填空题项中,假如所填入的词需要修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,应当使用 副词 形式；答案： 1.closely 2

25、.seriously 3.mainly四难点突破 谓语 /非谓语1）Ms Chen _ teach me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. （广州一模）2）The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _ change to the library at the last minute. （广州二模 3）The child, Nicole Hobson, _ take by her mot

26、her to Childrens Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check（汕头二模）4）With the problem_ solve, I felt proud of my achievement. 广州二模 答案： 1.had taught/had been teaching 特别句型（或固定短语）2.was changed 3.was taken 4.solved1）It was not long _ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the tab

27、le. 2）So careless was I_ I had forgotten all about that. （深二模）3）as a matter of _, you h*e done well and made great achievement 惠州一模 4）The child was stricken about a mile away_the hospital. （汕头二模）5）No sooner _ I come back home than it began to rain. 6）Work hard, _ you will make progress. 答案： 1.before

28、 2.that 3.fact 4.from 5.had 6.and 代词1） I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_. 2 The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 3 Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were s

29、elf-funded students 4 Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. 答案： 1. myselves 2.his 3.them 4.it从属连词 /并列连词1 My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 惠州一模 2 Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely _ the danger lies. 3 The truth _ he passed the exam is very

30、important. 4 _ breaks the law will be sent into prison. 5 I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered _I finally found 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载the solution. （广州二模）6 _ is known to all, the sun is bigger than the earth. 答案： 1.what 2.wher

31、e 3.that 4.whoever 5.until 6.As冠词 1 But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. 广州二模 2 Then I went to the department store and bought her _ expensive gift box of beef.广州一模 3 He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _ good many other things. 4 Television is not only a

32、convenient source of entertainment, but also _ comparatively cheap one. （东莞一模）答案： 1.the 2.an 3.a 4.a五强化练习1 Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 31_ appear in the Chinese calendar. All the a

33、nimals lined up on the river bank and 32_ give the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 33_ he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross 34_ his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 35_jump onto the oxs back and guid

34、e him across. The ox, steady and hard-working, did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile, the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed 36_ into the water. As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. 37_ the rat got the first year named after him an

35、d the ox got the second year. 38_ the lazy pig reached the finish line in the 39_twelve place the race was over and he was awarded the final place on the calendar. From that day the cat, 40_ never finished and lost his place on the calendar, became the enemy of the rat. 分析与详解31.appearances 从句子结构分析,

36、此空在 their 后需要名词形式；32.were given 从句子结构分析,and 示意此空应同lined up 并列作谓语 , 然后 ,由句意及give 带双宾特点 ,此空应是 be done 形式；33.because/as 从句子结构分析 , 此空需要一个 conj. 然后 ,依据句意空格前后形成果因关系 ,即前面是结果后面是缘由；故可填入 because/as；34.with 从句子结构分析 ,空格后是名词结构 ,因此 ,空格处应填介词 ,由句意可知 ,应表“具有且带有缘由之意” 的介词 with ；35. jump 由句意及 suggest 带宾语从句的特性可知 , 空格处应是

37、suggest sb./sth. should do ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 36. him 从句子结构分析,此处应充当学习必备欢迎下载pushed 的宾语 ,由下文 after him and 可知 ,应填him；37.So/Therefore/Thus 由语篇规律可知,此空需要表结果的adv,使上下文形成因果关系,故可填 When/After ；38. When/After 从句子结构和语篇意思看,此空需要一个表时间的 39. twelfth 由语篇意思和 the_ place 看, 此处应是序数词；

38、conj.: When/After ；40.who 从句子结构分析可知,此句是一个非限制性定语从句 , 此空充当 finished 和 lost 的主语且起连接 ,前后两个分句 , 并指代 cat, 同时此空后的 his 示意此空应填 who ；2 Like Athens of Greece and Rome of Italy, Guangzhou also has a history of more than 2,800 years. There are a lot of interesting stories concerning 31_ past. One of the beautifu

39、l stories giving the city its name Goat Town 32_ say that five gods 33_ ride on five goats brought the first grain to the city. So, it is also known as the City of Five Goats. Besides tales and stories, here and there 34_ monuments of the citys democratic and 35_ revolution past. The monument 36_ th

40、e Anti-British struggle at San Yuan Li is in 37_memorial） of the 1841 uprising 38_ was against a British invading force. The Huang Hua Gang Park keeps alive the spirit of the 72 martyrs 烈 士 killed in a 1911 uprising against the Manchu Dynasty. The National Peasant Movement Institute is 39_ former ca

41、dre-training school founded and run by Mao Ze Dong and Zhou En Lai from 1925 till 1926. The Guangzhou Memorial Garden is to remember 40_ who lost their lives during the Communist Uprising in 1927. 参考答案31.its 32. says 33.riding 34.stand/are 35.revolutionary 36.to 37.memory 38.that/which 39. a 40.thos

42、e 3 I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town 31_ my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb: There is no Santa Claus. she laughed. Even dummies fool know that. I 32_flee to Grandma 33_ I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth. No Santa Claus. she said. Ridiculous. Dont believe 34_. Put on your coat, and lets go. Go where. Grandma. I asked. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -