2022年译林六年级英语AB知识点汇总.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师举荐细心整理学习必备译林 6 年级 6A 英语学问点汇总岔河学校缪欣妍6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes 一 Words: magic 有魔力的 ,奇妙的 clever 聪慧的 foolish 愚蠢的 child 孩子through 穿过 laugh 笑,大笑 wear 穿 tell 讲,表达 hard 努力地 ,费劲地each 每个 say 说 sentence 句子 quick 快速的 ,快的next 下一个 little 小的 ,年幼的 turn 机会 think 想,摸索二 Phrases: long l
2、ong ago 很久以前turn into 变成one day 一天try on 试穿walk through 走过look at 看point at 指着laugh at 嘲笑look after 照料in the street 在街上on the mountain 在山上in the house 在房子里in the forest 在森林里make new clothes 做新衣服三 Sentences: 1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久以前,有一个皇帝;2. One day, two men visited the king. 一天,两个男人拜
3、望了皇帝;3. The king was happy. 皇帝很兴奋;4. What beautiful clothes. 多么美丽的衣服啊!5. The two men showed the king his new clothes. 那两个男人给皇帝展现了他的新衣服;6. Miss Fox and her students are playing a game. 狐狸老师正在和她的同学们玩嬉戏;四. Grammer: 1.概念 在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态:过去习惯性或常常性的动作、行为;2.时间状语 ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday
4、, last week year, night, month ,in 1989,just now, long long ago, once upon a time. 3.确定句 主语 +行为动词(过去式)+其他;例如: I was born in 1998. 我在 1998 年诞生;My grandfather died last year. 我(外)祖父去年去世了;4.否定句 : 主语 +didn 行为动词(原形)+其他;例如: He didn t do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没有做他的家庭作业;I didnt know you were here. 我不知道
5、你在这儿;6.一般疑问句Did+ 主语 +行为动词(原形)+其他?确定回答: Yes,主语 +did. 否定回答: No,主语 +didn t.例如: -Did you go to the zoo last week. 你上周去动物园了吗?-Yes, I did. 是的,我去了;7.动词过去式的规章变化和一些不规章变化构成方法 : 1 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed. help-helped, clean-cleaned, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed 2 以不发
6、音的字母e 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d. live-lived, move-moved, like-liked, 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed. study-studied, cry-cried 4 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed. plan-planned, stop-stopped 名师归纳总结 不规章变化(特别记忆): am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read 第 1 页,共 19 页- -
7、 - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一单词:show 展览,展现名师举荐细心整理学习必备6A Unit 2 What a day. sunny 晴朗的interesting 好玩的 ,有意思的weather 天气become 变成 ,成为windy 有风的honey 蜂蜜cloudy 多云的high 在高处drink 饮料ant 蚂蚁bee 蜜蜂cloud 云rain 下雨rainy 多雨的meet 遇见lose 丢失know 知道二短语:in the morning / afternoon 在上午 /下fly kites high 放风筝放的高go to t
8、he park by bike 骑自行车去公园 a parrot show 鹦鹉展览some interesting parrots 一些好玩的鹦鹉 some ants 一些蚂蚁become windy and cloudy 变得既有风又有云 in the sky 在空中bring some dumplings 带一些饺子 black clouds 乌云hungry and wet 又饿又潮湿 the New Year 新年lose my new kite 丢失了我的新风筝 fly high 飞得高near the hill 在小山邻近 climb up the hill 爬上小山hold o
9、nto 抓紧 fly away 飞走go swimming 去游泳 watch a film 看电影have a picnic 野餐 do the housework 做家务look sad 看起来难过 cheer together 一起庆祝三重要句型A. It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗;B. What happened. 发生了什么事?C. Whats the matter. 怎么了?(询问身体状况)D. We saw many interesting parrots. 我们观察了很多好玩的鹦鹉;E. But it wasnt windy in the
10、 park. 但是公园里没有风;F. What a day. 真是多变的一天!G. Well done. 做得好!四语法点:1. 表示天气的形容词 warm cool hot cool sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy 2. 形容词的用法:3.形容词可以修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面;如: It s a sunny morning . 是一个晴朗的上午;4.形容词用于系动词(be, get, look )的后面,用来说明主语的特点;如: It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天;5.形容词可以和副词连用,由于副词的强调作用,所表达的意思更深一层如:
11、 The jacket is too small for me . 这件夹克衫对我来说太小了;2. 描述过去天气的句型-It was+ 表示天气的形容词 +其他;Eg: It was sunny in the morning . 早上天气晴朗;在描述天气时, 我们可以用 it 来代指天气; 由于描述的是过去的天气,所以 be 动词用 was,后面接表示天气的形容词;Eg: It was cold in Changchun last winter. 去年冬天长春很冷;名师归纳总结 3.动词过去式的不规章变化draw-drew, sing-sang, drink-drank, 第 2 页,共 19
12、 页fly flew , grow-grew, give-gave, sit-sat, begin-began, swim-swam, run-ran, get-got, forget-forgot, read-read, put-put, write-wrote, - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - is/am-was, are-were, 名师举荐细心整理学习必备do/does-did, have/has-had, eat-ate, go-went, make-made, see-saw, tell-told, take-took, buy-boug
13、ht, catch-caught, teachtaught find-found, hear-heard, meet-met, say-said, sleep-slept, sweep-swept, stand-stood, steal-stole, think-thought, will-would, speak-spoke, feel-felt, come-came 4.1)be 动词的过去时的确定句式,结构为:主语+was/were+ 其他;Eg: The girl was in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园;There were some ban
14、anas on the table this morning. 2)be 动词的过去时的一般疑问句式,结构为:今日早上桌子上有一些香蕉;was/were+主语 +其他 +?Eg: Was the girl in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园吗?Were there any bananas on the table this morning. 今日早上桌子上有一些香蕉吗?3)be 动词的过去时的否定句式,结构为:主语+was/were +not+ 其他;Eg: The girl wasn in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天没
15、在动物园;There werent any bananas on the table this morning. 今日早上桌子上没有一些香蕉;6. 实义动词的过去时的确定句式,结构为:主语+动词的过去式 +其他;Eg: We saw many interesting parrots. 我们观察了很多好玩的鹦鹉;We watered flowers this morning. 我们今日早上浇花了;He climbed the mountains yesterday. 他昨天爬山了;6A Unit 3 Holiday fun 1. 单词:Holiday 假期 call 打电话 excited 某人
16、 感到兴奋的interesting (某事或某物)好玩的 paper 纸 ask 问star 星星 Bund 外滩 bottle 瓶子2. 短语:come back to school 回到学校Tian National Day 国庆节visit his aunt 探望他的阿姨go to the Bund 去外滩visit the Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物馆great fun 特别好玩many interesting things 很多好玩的事物go to the farm 去农场pick some oranges 摘橙子go fishing 去钓鱼catch a big
17、fish 捉了一条大鱼live in 居住在Great Wall 长城Palace Museum 故宫Summer Palace 颐和园 men Square 天安门广场the Easter holiday 复活节假期the Summer holiday 暑假the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期come home late 回家晚了go well 进展顺当fashion show 时装秀at first 起初 heavy rain 大雨惯用表达:1. Thats cool. 那很酷;2. Oh, thats too bad. 哦,那太糟糕了!3. What great fun.
18、 多么好玩 . 4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要去做某事5. call + 人称宾格( me/ him/ her/ you/ us/ them )打电话给 . 6. 人称 + be excited about + 事物 3. 动词过去时:表示某人对 感到兴奋;规章变化: call -called visit -visited pick -picked want -wanted 不规章变化:名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师举荐细心整理学习必备come cam
19、e do did be was / were go went see saw tcatch caught eat ate wear wore get got did not = didn4. 句型:1)What did you do for the holiday. 你假期都做了些什么?I visited the Shanghai Museum. 我参观了上海博物馆;2)Where did you go for the holiday. 假期你去了哪里?I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt. 我去上海探访了我的阿姨;3)Where did he go f
20、or the holiday. 他假期去了哪里?He went to a farm. 他去了农场;4)What did you do there. 你们在那边都做了些什么?We went to the Bund. 我们去了外滩;5) How was your holiday. 你的假期过得怎么样?It was great fun. 特别好玩;6) Did you go fishing. 你去钓鱼了吗?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 7) Why did you call me. 你为什么打我电话 . Because I wanted to give you the fis
21、h ;由于我想把鱼给你;5. 语法 含实意动词的一般过去式四种句式 A. 确定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他I played football in the park yesterday. 2 否定句:主语 + 助动词( didn )+ 动词原形 + 其他The boy didnt fly a kite last week. 3 一般疑问句:助动词(Did )+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他Did you watch TV at home last night. 4)特别疑问句:特别疑问词 + 助动词( did) + 主语 + 其他Where did you go yesterday.
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