2022年高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结.docx

《2022年高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 选修六学问点- 高二英语备课组Unit 1 Art 1.achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标 without one s aim 漫无目标的with the aim of 意在 ,以 为目标 aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事be aimed at doing sth. 目的在于 ,旨在 2.be typical of 是特有的,是典型的3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特点）E.g. It s typical of him to forget. be pos

2、sessed with/by 被 掌握take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物in possession of /in the possession of 归 全部（用法与 in charge of & in the charge of 相同 ）4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不行数名词）5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做 at one s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 attempt to do/ at do

3、ing sth 尝试做某事6. on the one hand on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面 另一方面for one thing .for another thing 常陈述情形一样的两个方面,用于说明缘由,表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做 be well worth doing sth. （主动表被动）It s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任 /失去对某人

4、的信任9.keep one s figure 保持身材 have a good figure 身材苗条 figure out 算出,解决,懂得10. would rather do .than = would do rather thanI would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜爱 12.appeal to 对某人 有吸引力；（使某人）感爱好 appeal for 请

5、求 /呼吁 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声 have a reputation for 以 而著名 . establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up to one s reputation 名不虚传 不负盛名 14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. . E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only 等修饰的名词后Eg. The best way to solve the problem

6、is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词 表示“ 多于,超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词 表示“ 不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词 /形容词 /副词 表示“ 特别”I m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子 表示“ 超过 的才能范畴”The beauty is more than I can descr

7、ibe. 16. 句型 what is known to us all is that = it is known to us all that = As is known to us all, 17. 短语： It was evident that 很明显 It is predicted that 据猜测 concentrate.on 集中,全神贯注于 break away from 摆脱,脱离in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地scores of 很多.in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人every two years= every seco

8、nd year = every other year 每 2 年be allergic to 对 过敏be well worth a visit 很值得参观 attitude to/towards 对 的态度to be specific 详细地说be specific to 特有的；特殊的convince sb of sth /that 使某人信任 Unit 2 Poems 1convey sth to sb 向某人表达 /传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B 把 从 A 地运输到 B 地2.take ones time 不急,渐渐来 take sth seriously

9、 仔细对待某事take sth for granted 认为 理所应当3.run out of 用完了 表示主动意义,run out 用完了,主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. 钱快要用完了 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of 由 组成5.tease sb about 拿 取笑某人与 tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on6.be particul

10、ar about sth 对某事挑剔 in particular 特殊,特殊7.transform A into B 使 A 变成 B 8.be appropriate to/for 对 . 是适当的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It s appropriate that是恰当的 .从句常用 “should+ V 虚拟语气 9.Its possible/probable to do 有可能 . Sb/ sth/ it is likely that. 可能be likely to do sth. make sens

11、e 讲得通,有意义 stay up 熬夜 take it easy 轻松,不紧急 run out of 用完be made up of 由 组成 be popular with 受 欢迎 in particular 特殊,特殊have fun 玩得兴奋 by chance 偶然的,碰巧 hold on 别挂断,坚持,保持at the bottom of 在 底部 try out 测试,试验 let out 发出,放走 escape from 逃离go over 克服 break away from 脱离 get rid of 排除 keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try

12、on 试穿 let alone 更不用说 take a load off one打消某人的顾虑transform A into B 使 A 变成 B in exchange for 作为对 交换10.while 的用法A. 当 . ; 在 期间 . He fell asleep while doing his homework. B. 虽然；尽管 While I like the color of the coat, I don t like its shape. C. 只要 While there is life, there is hope. D.对比,转折,而 She is very t

13、all while her sister is short. Unit 3 A healthy life 1. in spite of+n.=despite （prep.）+n. 尽管；不管in spite of the fact that 尽管 事实regardless of+n.不顾 /不考虑2. alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒 /吸毒 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse one s power 滥用权力abuse one s trust/confidence 背信弃义3.lay/put/place stress on 强调,着重于 under stress在压力之下

14、under the stress of 在 压力之下 stressed adj.焦虑担心的 stressful adj 有压力 /紧急的4. ban from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on 关于 的禁令forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事5. due to 由于,由于 be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事6. addicted to 对 有瘾 be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于,用心于addict

15、 oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict 工作狂7. be accustomed to 习惯于（状态）get/become accustomed to doing 习惯于（动作）be used to doing 习惯于（状态）get used to doing 习惯于（动作）accustom oneself/sb./sth .to 使 习惯于（适应）8.have an effect on 对 有影响 put sth.into effect 实施,实行,使生效come/go into effect 开头生效；开头实施 take effect 生效；实施 in effec

16、t 实际上9. would like to do sth 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth 10.be desperate for 极想要某物 be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of 迫切需要 desperation 拼命,不顾死活；失望in desperation 在失望中 desperately 失望地；拼命地；特别地11.be disappointed at sth 对某事败兴 to ones disappointment 令人败兴的是disappoint 使败兴 disappointing 令人败兴的,败兴的

17、12. It s time （for sb. ）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了disappointment 败兴,灰心It （high/about ）time that早该做某事了（从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V ）It/This /That is/was the first/second/（当主语用 is 时,从句用现在完成时；当主语用这/那是某人第一 /二 次做某事 was 时,从句用过去完成时）This was the first time that I had seen this movie. 13.take risks/a risk 冒险at risk（of ）处于

18、 危急之中,冒 风险get 第 2 页,共 4 页at all risks （=at any risk ）无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk 冒险run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事,冒做某事的危急/风险risk doing sth. 冒险做 risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危急做某事14.get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）get across（使）通过, （使）被懂得, （把 ）讲清晰 get along 进展,相处away 逃脱,离开get down to 开头仔细做 get together 相聚；get over 爬过

19、；越过；克服困难,痊愈get through 穿越（公路） ；通过；接通电话15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词 +as e.g. She is as good a teacher as my sister. as+ much/many+ n +as e.g. I can carry as much luggage as you can. 16. quit doing sth 停止干某事due to 由于addicted to 对 有瘾decide on 对 作出打算over and over again 一再的,反复的be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于do/ca

20、use damage to损害feel like doing 想要（做）in spite of 不管,不顾take risksa risk 冒险get into 陷入,染上坏习惯at risks 境况危急名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - out of breath 上气不接下气make up ones mind 下定决心be/feel ashamed of 因 而惭愧17. 句型owe it to sb that . 把 归功于 leave it to sb that . 把 留给某人去 keep it in mind that . 把

21、记在心里take it for granted that .认为 理所当然make it a rule that . 习惯于 . Unit 4 Global warming 1quantity n. 量；数量 quality 质量a large quantity of. 很多；大量 可数；不行数 quantities of. 很多；大量a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数 quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数2tend vi. 趋向；易于；照料 tendency= trend n倾向；趋势tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事3oppose vt.反对；抵

22、抗；与 某人 较量 opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事 be opposed to doing.反对 4state vt.陈述；说明 n状况；政府；国家；州in a .state 处于 状态中 in a bad/good state 处于良好 差状况中staten./that 从句 阐明 5range n. 种类,范畴,幅度,界限v. 在肯定范畴内 变动,变化；排列a range of 一系列 in/within range 在 范畴内 beyond/out of range 在 范畴外range from .to / between and

23、. 在 范畴内变动,从 到 不等6glance vi. 一瞥,扫视 glance at 向 看 at first glance 乍一看glance at: 扫视 stare at: 盯着看 gaze at : 注视 glare at: 怒视7average n. on the/an average 按平均数运算above/below the average 在平均数以上 /下8come about 发生；造成；come across 偶遇；遇到come along 进展；come out 公开；出版；come to 涉及；共计；达到come up with 提出 come up 上来；被提出；

24、发芽9result in 导致 result from. 由 而引起 as a result 结果10put up with 忍耐；容忍 = stand = bear = tolerate as a result of. 由于 .的缘由put aside 节约,储蓄,储存 put down 写下,登记 put forward 提出建议,把 向前拨put off 延期,推迟 put on 穿上,戴上,演出 put out 熄灭,扑灭 put through 接通电话11.subscribe 同意,捐赠,订阅subscribe to sth 同意；订阅；向 捐款subscribe to在 上签署；

25、向 捐12.consequence结果；后果； as a consequence结果是 13.advocate 拥护；提倡；主见as a consequence of 由于 的缘故advocate （doing ）sth 提倡（做）某事 14.circumstance（多用复数）环境；情形advocate +that 从句 提倡 （虚拟语气）in/under the circumstances 在这种情形下,既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不,无论如何都不（置于句首,句子倒装）15. 重点短语come about 发生；造成 subscribe to 同意；赞成；

26、订购 quantities of 大量的go up 上升；增长；升起 result in 导致 be opposed to 反对 put up with 忍耐；even if 即使 keep on 连续 on the whole 大体上；基本上 on behalf of 代表 so long as 只要 and so on 等等 phenomenon n现象 phenomena复数16.句型 there is no doubt that . 毫不怀疑 There is some doubt whether 有怀疑是否 Your contribution counts: 有价值 /有重要性 fi

27、nally and most importantly 最终最重要的是I would appreciate it if .假如 .将不胜感谢Here are a few suggestions on how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议；Together, individuals can make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高；Unit 5 The power of nature 1.equipment 装备；设备【U】equip v. 装备equip sb./sth. with 用 装备第 3 页,共 4 页2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命

28、某人为 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会3. suit n. 套装v. 适合,相宜suitable. adj 适合的be suitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人,某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. anxious adj. 担忧的,期望的anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑be anxious about 为 担忧be anxious to do sth 急于做某

29、事be anxious that 期望 . that 从句 用 should + V 5. panic 慌张panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事be panicked by 被 .吓到在远处6. vary from to. = vary between and 由.到 .不等 vary in sth 在 方面有差异vary with sth 随 .变化 a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的= various adj. 7. appreciate v. 观赏；鉴赏appreciate doing sth 观赏干某事I would appre

30、ciate it if .假如 .将不胜感谢appreciation n. have an appreciation of 对 有观赏力express one s appreciation/gratitude for 因 .表示感谢8.when 的用法a. be doing .when 正在做 .这时b. be about to do .when 刚要做 这时 . c. be on the point of doing .when. 刚要做 .这时 . d. had just done when刚做完 .这时 . 9. 短语 share sth with sb 与某人共享某物compare w

31、ith 和 比较 in the distance be appointed as 被任命为 protect from 爱护 免受 . burn to the ground 全部焚毁make ones way 前往 be enthusiastic about 对 .布满热忱glance through 匆忙看一遍 take .by surprise 出乎某人的意料draw up 起草 give birth to 生产；vary from to由 .到.不等be home to 栖息地be rewarded with 奖赏,本文档下载后可根第 4 页,共 4 页have a gift for 有 .天赋 under guarantee 在保修期内be conscious/ aware of 意识到感谢大家下载据实际情形进行编辑修改.再次感谢大家下载.飞翔在学问的海洋吧. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -