2022年高中英语必修Unit知识点详解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1、achievement Book 4 Unit1 Women of achievementn.1 C 成就,功绩： have a sense of achievement 有成就感2 U 到达,完成： 【即学即练 1】Although medical science_control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning. B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved 【即

2、学即练 2】It s through learning that the individual _many habitual ways of reacting to situations.2、put.to 的三个主要含义：1使某人在某地或或某种状况下,尤指睡觉、休息或死亡：2问问题；提建议：I put a question to him. She put her child to bed. 3以某种方式试验某人或某事：Let s put the matter to a vote. 【即学即练 3】At last the government put the criminal _by hangi

3、ng him. A.to die B.to death C.to be dying D.into death 【即学即练 4】I was hoping Mr Brown could _for a few days. A.put me in B.put me down C.put me on D.put me up 3、welfare n U1 幸福,健康；福祉：Our only concern is the children s welfare.我们唯独关怀的是孩子们的幸福；2对有个人或社会问题的人供应的帮忙；福利welfare benefits/services/programmes：the

4、 provision of education and welfare services供应训练和福利服务3 政府向穷人或失业者发放的救济金on welfare ：Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.4、project v1 T估计,推断这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济；be projected to do sth ： Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%. 总开支估计增加 25%；2 I 凸出,突出： projecting teeth 龅牙+ out/from/th

5、rough etc Four towers projected from the main building.3 T 放映；投射从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼；project sth onto sth ：She projected the slide onto the wall. 她将幻灯片投射到墙上；4 T 出现出 样子,表现自己project yourself as sth ：his attempts to project himself as a potential leader 的样子5方案,预定the projected closure of the hospital方案关闭这所医院6 pr

6、oject your voice 放开声音使大房间的每个人都能听见他试图表现出自己作为将来领导7 T 传播： The plant projects its seeds over a wide area. 那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的范畴；8 T使某人快速胜利；让某人快速获得更好的工作project sb into/onto etc sth：His success projected him onto Channel 4 s comedy series Packet of Three .他的 胜利让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧三人帮中；9 T 想象他人具有自己的思想感情；把自己的感情投射到他人

7、身上project sth on/onto sb ：You re projecting your insecurity onto me. 5、specialist n 专家你在把自己的担心全感强加到我身上；1 specialize vi.专心 ,专攻, specialize in sth 专攻.major in 主修.第 1 页 共 13 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 specialty n.专业,特长6、campaign n./v.1 n. C运动 ,活动 ;战争： +to do 为做的 ；+for/a

8、gainst 为/ 反对 的The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战争失败了；The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 2 vi. 作战；参与运动 + for/against/to do 市政府方案发起禁烟运动；They are campaigning to save the area from building development. 他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动；3 campaigner n.竞选者,参军者,出征者,老

9、兵【即学即练 5】The company is starting a new advertising _to attract customers. 7、organize v1 T 组织,筹划,支配活动：2 T 组织,支配人员做某事The course was organized by a training company. organize yourself ：The scientists need to organize themselves and work as a team. 这些科学家要组织起来,作 为一个团队来工作；3 T to 治理,支配 manage 也有此意思He doesn

10、 t need you to organize his life for him. 他不需要你来支配他的生活；Organize yourself to arrive at places on time. 你要支配好时间,准时到达预定地点；4 T 排列,编组： We are learning about how genes are organized. 我们在明白基因是如何排列的；5organized adj. 有组织的； 有条理的, 有支配的： 井井有条地 in an organized way这个短语要多用6 organization n. 组织,机构,团体：世贸组织8、behave v I

11、1表现WTOthe World Trade Organization + towards I think he behaved disgracefully towards you. 我觉得他对你太不像话了；+ like grown men behaving like schoolboys表现得像学校生一样的成年男子behave as if/though ：He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult. 他是个小男孩,可表现得跟大人一样；2举止法规有礼；检点 OPP misbehave：Behave yourself. 法规点

12、. Will you children please behave. 你们这些孩子能不能法规一点！well-behaved/badly-behaved ：a badly-behaved class 不守法规的班级3 always + adv/prep 作出反应,发生作用Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave. 量子力学是争论原子运动的学科；4 be on one s good/best behavior 行为检点,举止法规【即学即练 6】依据中文提示完成句子：1 I want you to _ 举止得体 while I m

13、away. 2 I m sorry about what I did last night _ 我太稚嫩了 【即学即练 7】2022 湖南六校联考 The children do not know how to _ themselves at the party. Aact Bperform Cbehave Dadvance9、concern v/n一 vt 1 be the business of sth,be important to,affect 影响,对 .有重要性Don t interfere in what doesn t concern you. The loss was a t

14、ragedy for all concerned. 2关于： a report that concerns drug abusev/n 滥用,谩骂 .concerning=respecting prep. 关于. 第 2 页 共 13 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 concern oneself with/in/about sth matter,we are dealing with it. 忙于 .,对 .感爱好： There is no need to concern yourself with th

15、is 4使 .担忧,苦恼,打扰 .：Our losses are beginning to concern me. 5 to whom it may concern 敬启者写在正式信函开头的一句套话,用于写信人不知道收信人的时二 cn/un 1 U 担忧,担忧,关怀+ for our concern for human rights 我们对人权的关注+ about/over/with the rise of concern about the environment对环境越来越多的关注concern that ：increased concern that the war could cont

16、inue for a long time 怕战争会长期连续下去而日益增加的担忧be a cause for concern/cause concern ：The activities of the far right have been a cause for concern for a while now.极右分子的活动引起关注已经有一段时间了；2 C 担忧的事,关怀的事Education remains the electorate s main concern.训练仍是选民主要关怀的问题；3 C,U关系到你自己的重要的事情of concern to sb ： topics of conc

17、ern to television viewers 4 singular, U 关爱,关怀： + for parents loving concern for their children 5 sb s concern 某人的责任： The money side of the business is your concern. 这件事钱的方面由你负责；6 not sb s concern/none of sb s concern 某人不感爱好的事；与某人无关的事His affairs were none of her concern. 他的私事与她无关；【即学即练 8】The farmers

18、are concerned _their farmland,because it is concerned _their food.A.for,about B.about,for C.about,with D.with,about 【即学即练 9】All the memories of his childhood had _ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated C.confined 【即学即练 10】_money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that

19、she is happy. B.As to C.In terms of D.In the sight of 10、 shade n/v1 un. 荫；阴凉处： I saw him sitting in/under the shade of a tree. 我观察他坐在树荫下； 重点词组： in the shade 在阴凉处,悄悄无闻：The actress still remains in the shade . 2 vt. 遮住光线,遮挡,蔽荫： Trees shade the streets. 重点词组： shade from/against 使 免受 的照耀 She shaded her

20、 eyes from/against the sun. shade into sth 慢慢与 辨论不清,逐步变成His impatience shaded into anger. 他由不耐烦逐步变成了愤慨；3 shadow 影子,阴影是一个平面；而 shade 是一个立体空间,指遮挡阳光的地方；【即学即练 11】 2022 宜春期末 AIDS is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed. Where its dark _ appears,we see pain,tears and death. Ashape B shadow C am

21、bition Dmark 【即学即练 12】Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the _in the financial system will drag down the economy. 11、 move off 离开；启程；动身Last night he moved off without saying goodbye to me. 其他 move 的短语： move about 四处走动,转换工作；move away 搬走； move in 迁入新居； move down 下降等级； move up 上升,晋升； move on 开

22、头做别的事,换话题；move out 搬出去,迁出【即学即练 13】It was decided to _ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl.Acall off Bmove off C keep off D move away 【即学即练 14】They had planned to _in the morning but were stopped by the storm. 第 3 页 共 13 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

23、- - A.move out B.move over C.move away D.move off12、 worth adj 只能做表语 be well worth doing 很值得做 主动形式表被动意义1 重点词组： get one s money worth 使某人的钱花的有价值；worth one s salt 称职的； for what s it worth 不管怎样； worth it 有用的,值得的值得做某事 be worthy to be done =be worthy of being done =be worthy of + n. 牢记3 worthwhile adj. 值

24、得做的；值得花费时间精力的；可作定语和表语a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth；It is worthwhile doing sth；be worth ones while to do/doing 4 be worth + 钱数： The bicycle is worth 50.这辆自行车值 50 英镑；【即学即练 15】The problem he put forth at the meeting was _.Which one of the

25、following is WRONG. A.worth thinking over B.worthy to consider C.worthy of being thought over D.worthy of consideration s only an unsuccessful fake and so it s _. 13、 observe vt.1T not in progressive 看到,留意到,观看到 under observation 在观看中 ;在监视中 observation n. 观看,猜测,监视 observer n.目击者；observe that ：It was

26、observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure. observe sb doing/do sth ：Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour. 2 I,T 观看,监视,观测：The police have been observing his movements. ；3 T 说,评论： Sid looks ill, Doherty observed. 4 T 遵守,奉行法律或协议observance n. 对法律、习俗的遵守So far the ceasefir

27、e has been observed by both sides. 遵守着停火协定；5 T 遵守,奉行宗教或习俗,庆祝：Some people observe Christmas here. 6 表示 “ 使,让 ” 的动词 make, have 等,以及感官动词see , watch,observe, feel,hear,listen to,look at等,变为被动语态,成为主语补足语的不定式时,必需带toHe observed her come across the street. She was observed to come across the street. 【即学即练17】

28、2022 广西百校联考 It is required that all traffic participants should_the traffic rules to make traffic safer and safer. 【即学即练18】All individuals are required to _to the laws made by their governments. 14、 respect v/n1 v/n 敬重；敬重respect for sb./ sth. 敬重某人 /某事； gain/earn/win ones respect 赢得某人的敬重；show/pay res

29、pect for sb.敬重某人； out of respect for sb 出于对 .的敬重； hold sb.in respect 敬重某人；give/send one s respects to sb 待某人向某人问好 =remember sb to sb 重点词组： in all respect=in every respect 在各个方面； in respect of/to 关于,对 .来说； with respect to 关于； in no respect 无论在哪方面都不是 ,完全不是 ；without respect to 不考虑 ；不管 3 词汇辨析1respectabl

30、e ：of acceptable social position,decent and proper in appearance or behavior of a moderately good standard or size,not bringing disgrace or embarrassment 2respected：admired by many people because of your good work or achievements 3respectful ：feeling or showing respect ,be respectful of/towards.4res

31、pective ：belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned 5respecting ：formal about or relating to sth 第 4 页 共 13 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【即学即练 19】Complete the sentences with the words above: 1、We were brought up to be _of authority

32、. 2、Go and make yourself look _. 3、Economic growth has averaged at a _ 2.5 per cent. 4、A discussion took place _the provision of science teaching. 5、He is highly _ for his novels and plays. 6、After the party we all went off to our _rooms. 【即学即练 20】-What do you think I should do.-I think you should c

33、all him back_. A.in all respect B.out of respect C.with respect D.in several respects 【即学即练 21】This is the most vital respect _civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities. B.in which C.with which 【即学即练 22】依据中文提示完成句子：1、他因老实而深受大家的敬重：He _ by everyone for his honesty. 2、你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏

34、颇？_ do you think the film is biased. 【即学即练 23】According to official statistics,retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _this year. D.individually 15、 argue vt/vi 争论,争论,说服,用辩论证明1重点词组：argue for. 为 而争论；为 而辩护； argue against 争论 反对 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做

35、 / 不做某事 =persuade sb into/out of doing2 argument n.争论,争论,论点：have an argument with sb 与某人争论； an argument for/in favor of赞成 的理由； put forward an argument 提出论点【即学即练 24】Mike often argues _his friend _small things angrily,which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy. A.with,for B.with,about C.to,for D.to

36、,about 【即学即练 25】He argued _smoking and insisted that it was _argument that smoking was harmful to health. A.for,beyond B.against,over C.for,over D.against,beyond16、 entertainment C,U1 C,U 消遣节目；消遣活动The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. light entertainment = comedy 喜剧； the entertainment in

37、dustry/business/worldfun 消遣业 / 界圈 重点词组： find entertainment in 以.为乐； much to one s entertainment 让某人感到极好玩的是2 U 款待,款待,款待会：the entertainment of friends 款待伴侣重点词组： give an entertainment to sb 找待某人； give a farewell entertainment to sb 为 .进行欢送会3 entertain I,T 使欢乐；使有爱好A museum should aim to entertain as wel

38、l as educate. 博物馆应当致力于成为消遣和训练功能并重的场所；entertain sb with sth ：She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama. 她又讲故事又唱歌, 仍演戏,把孩子们逗得很高兴；【即学即练26】In this poor country,survival is still the leading industry,all else is _. 17、同源宾语：1 live a happy/bitter life ,live a dog s life 过着困苦的生活2 dream a .d

39、ream 做.的梦： dream a strange dream 3 dance a .dance：dance a beautiful dance 4 sleep a good sleep 5 die a .death.地死去： die a heroic death 英雄般的死去第 5 页 共 13 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 sing a .song 唱一首 .的歌18、 crowd v.1 I always + adv/prep 群集,集合；拥挤+ into Hundreds of people c

40、rowded into the church for the funeral. + round/around We all crowded round the table. 数百人拥进教堂参与葬礼；be crowded together ：the rapid spread of infection in areas where people are crowded together 传染病在人群集合的地方快速扩散2 T 挤满,塞满： Holidaymakers crowded the beaches. 3 T 想法或观点塞满脑子：Strange thoughts and worries wer

41、e crowding his mind. 4 crowd in 问题或想法涌上心头,涌入脑海+ on She shut her mind against the fears that crowded in on her. 她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的惧怕感；Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on me. 我心乱如麻5 crowd sb/sth out 把 挤出,排挤： Supermarket chains have crowded out the smaller shops. 【即学即练 27】Memories _on him

42、when he met the friend who he had heard nothing of for over thirty years. A.crowded in B.resulted in C.joined in D.gave in 19、inspire vt1勉励 ,勉励 inspire + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do ：We were inspired by his speech. 2激起 ,引发 感情 ,思想 inspire sth. in sb. / inspire sb. with sth The father inspired confiden

43、ce in his son.= The father inspired his son with confidence. 3给予 .灵感 ,给.以启： The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel. 4派生： inspiration: n. 勉励；灵感；启示；inspired: adj. 人、作品 得到灵感的；有灵感的；inspiring: adj.勉励的,勉励的5后缀 -spire 表示 “ 呼吸 ”之意：aspire v.热望；立志 a 加强 +spire看到希望的东西加强呼吸 热望conspire v.同谋 con 共同 +spire同呼吸 同谋expire v. 断气；期满 ex 出+spire只出气不进气 断气inspire v.吸气；勉励 in 进+spire吸气进去,引申为勉励perspire v.出汗 per 全部 +spire全身呼吸 出汗respire v.呼吸；复原精神 re 再+spire再呼吸 复原精神【即学即练