2022年英语高考试题答案及解析江苏.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分 听力 （共两节,满分30 分）第一卷（挑选题共 50 分）回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上；听力部分终止前,你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上；第一节（共5 小题：每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A. 19.15. B

2、. 9.15. C. 9.18 答案是 B；1.Where does this conversation probably take place. A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library 2. At what time will the film begin. A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C.7:00 3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about. A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip C.A radio programme 4.W

3、hat will the woman probably do. A. Catch a train B. See the man off C. Go shopping 5. Why did the woman apologize. A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. She couldnt take the cake back 其次节（共15 小题：每道题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出的正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话前

4、,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间；每段对话读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、 7 题；6. Whose CD is broken. A. Kathys B. Mun s C. Jacks 7. What dose the boy promise to do for the girl. A. Buy her new CD. 8、 9 题；B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8What did the man think of the meal. A. Just so-s

5、o. B. Quite satisfactory C.A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for . A. The food 10 至 12 题；B. The drinks C. The service. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10.Why is the man at the shop. A. To order a camera for his wife. 1 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. To have a ca

6、mera repaired. C. To get camera changed. 11. What colour does the man want. A. Pink. B. Black C Orange. 12.What will the man do afterwards. A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving hol

7、iday. A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 15. Why is ariel in a hurry to leave. A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel. 16.What might be the relationship between

8、the speakers. A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第 10 段材料,回答每 17 至 30 题；17. Where does Thomas Manning work. A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from. A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C

9、. A television talk show. 19. When did Sir Hugh s first book of records appear. A. In 1875 B. In 1950 C. In,1955 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about nexr. A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. 2 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.

10、 The oldest person in the world. 其次部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每道题1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B. 21. Can I help you with it. I appreciate your _

11、 , but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offerD. idea 21. 【考点】名词词义辨析【答案】 C 【解读】 句意为： 我可以帮你吗？我感谢你的提议“ offer ”,但我自己能设法做的；offer意为 “ 提议 ” ,符合题意； A意为 “建议,劝说 ” ；B意为 “问题 ”；D意为 “想法,想法 ”；【难度】一般22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_urgently needed clean water, medicine and

12、 shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. whereD. what 22. 【考点】定语从句关系代词【答案】 B 【解读】 指人的先行词 people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词 who 引导；应选 B项；【举一反三】 由 who 引导的定语从句关系代词 who 只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语；如：老师是传授学问的人；（关系代词在从句中作主语）能够做此工作的人将获得1000 美元；（关系代词who 在从句中作主语）【难度】一般23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A. either B. an

13、other C. neitherD. none 23. 【考点】代词辨析neither/ none 【答案】 D 【解读】 句意为： Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复；依据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除 A项和 B项； neither 意为 “ 两者都不 ” ；none意为 “三者或三者以上都不”；依据前半句中的“ a reply ”提示可知,应选 D项；【难度】一般 24. -Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. -_. Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.

14、 3 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprisingD. Im so sorry 24. 【考点】交际用语劝慰【答案】 A 【解读】 句意为： 妈妈,别担忧；医生说只是流感；我可以松口气了；我要告知爸爸没有什么严峻的； A项意为 “可以松口气了” ,符合语境；B项意为 “庆贺 ”；C项意为 “ 多么令人惊奇啊” ；D项意为 “ 我很愧疚 ” ；依据句意,应选 A项；【难度】一般25. There is littl

15、e doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _. A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he 25. 【考点】特别句式反义问句【答案】 A 【解读】依据前面 there be 句里含有否定意义的词 little ,所以反意疑问句用确定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一样,应选 A项；【举一反三】 陈述部分如含有” never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,这部分应视为否定形式,简短问句就用确定形式；如：He was

16、hardly twelve then ,was he.他当时几乎不到十二岁,是吗 . 陈述部分含有带”否定 ”前缀的词,就这部分应看做确定形式,简短问句就用否定形式；如：she dislikes the way you work ,doesn t she. 她不喜爱你的工作方式,对吗 . 【难度】一般26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 26. 【考点】动

17、词短语辨析【答案】 D 【解读】 run away from 意为 “逃离,躲避 ”,run off with 意为 “偷走；与 私奔” ；run up against 意为 “偶遇 ”；run out of 意为 “ 用完 ”；句意为： 好了,我已受够了,我舍弃；你不能躲避你的责任；依据句意,应选 D项；【难度】一般27. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how 27. 【考点】名词性从句- 同位语从句【答案】 B

18、 【解读】 句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来；空格后的句子是说明说明名词 the notice ,作同位语从句,在从句中不做任何成分,所以用 that 引导；【举一反三】 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句；1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句对名词进一步说明,说明名词的详细内容,一般由 that 引导；如：国王作出的这名囚犯释放的打算让人们大吃一惊；4 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2.同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开；如：He

19、 g 他从玛丽那里得知运动会要延期举办；3.同位语从句与定语从句的区分1定语从句中的that 既代替先行词,同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语）,而同位语从句中的that 是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分；2定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述它的性质或特点；同位语从句是 名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明；如：The news th他告知我的消息是汤姆明年将出国；（第一个that 引导的从句是定语从句,that 在从句中作宾语）汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的；（同位语从句,that 在句中不作任何成分）【试卷延长】 2022 天津 Modern s

20、cience has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where ） 点拨 . C；题意：抽烟会导致多种疾病,对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据；此题考查名词性从句 同位语从句；evidence 后的从句说明的是其详细内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,故用 导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分；【难度】一般that 引导同位语从句；其他三项引28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say

21、 where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 28. 【考点】情态动词would 【答案】 C 【解读】 mustnt意为 “禁止 ” ；shouldn t意为 “不应当 ”；wouldn t 意为 “不情愿 ”；mightn t意为 “或许不 ”；句意为：几天后,我哥哥打电话说他一切很好,但不情愿说他在哪儿；依据句意可知,应选 C项；【难度】一般29. Thank God youre safe. I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. i

22、n case C. in need D. in vain 29. 【考点】介词短语【答案】 A 【解读】 in time 意为 “准时 ”,in case意为 “万一,假使 ”； in need意为 “需要 ”；in vain意为 “白费,无济于事” ；句意为： 谢天谢地,你是安全的！我走回去,正好防止赛车；符合题意；【难度】一般30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. 5 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. s

23、o that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 30. 【考点】连词【答案】 C 【解读】 as long as意为 “只要 ”；so that 意为 “以便；因此 ” ；no matter how意为 “不管怎样 ”；except that 意为 “除 了” ；句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值；,依据题意,应选 C项；【难度】一般 31.an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or lat

24、er. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 31. 【考点】非谓语动词动词现在分词做状语【答案】 B 【解读】 动词 base与规律主语 you之间构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词作状语,应选 B项；【举一反三】 1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语；如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去；Having done his homework, he played basketball

25、. 做完作业,他开头打篮球；2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作；The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被争论的问题很重要；Having been tol被告知了好几遍,这个调皮的孩子又犯了同一个错误；【试卷延长】 2022 辽宁 . _around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering .

26、 C；题意：游客们围在火堆旁,与当地人一起跳舞；此题考查非谓语动词；句子主语 the tourists 是动词 gather 的执行者,二者是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语；【难度】较难 32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some Europeanpartners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 32. 【考点】动词的时态和语态过去完成时【答案】 D 【解读】 依据句中 “ is said to have arrived ” 可知,

27、arrive 这个动作是在过去发生的,而会面的动作就在 arrive的动作 之前发生的,即在过去的过去发生的动作,所以用过去完成时,应选 D项；“ 会面 ”这个动【易错点拨】 此题时态挑选的关键是依据“ is said to have arrived ” 可知,这一动作发生在过去,因此 作是在到达之前发生的,所以用过去完成时；【难度】较难 33. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a la dder .6 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 -

28、 - - - - - - - - Oh, it jumped off. _ . A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care 33. 【考点】交际用语劝慰【答案】 A 【解读】 A项意为 “别介意,别放在心上”,； B项意为 “好吧 ”；C项意为 “没问题 ”；D项意为 “当心 ” ；句意为：亲爱的,那只猫被困在树上；你可以关电视,拿梯子 ？哦,它会跳下来；别放在心上；依据上面是在担 心,故后面是劝慰,应选 A项；【难度】一般 34. The president hopes that the people will be bette

29、r off when he quits than when he_. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start 34. 【考点】动词时态一般过去时【答案】 C 【解读】 句意为：这位总统期望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有；依据句意,总统开头上任是过去发生的 动作,所以用一般过去时；应选 C项；【易错分析】 考生简洁依据 when he quits 而误选 B项；事实上 when he quits 中的 quits是用了一般现在时来代替一 般将来时；【难度】较难 35. Happy birthday. Thank you. It s t

30、he best present I _ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 35. 【考点】 情态动词 +完成式【答案】 D 【解读】 A项意为 “本应当期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为 “肯定期望 ” ；C项意为 “或许期望 ”；D项意为 “可能希望” ；句意为： 生日欢乐！ 感谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了；依据句意可知,应选 D项；【举一反三】 情态动词 have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情形,也是高考单项挑选题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面；

31、高考对情态动词表示虚拟用法,表示与过去事实相反的情形；近几年高考,主要侧重should （not ）have done 这一句式上,表示原来不该做却做了或原来该做却未做的事,在复习时,仍应关注其它几种虚拟形式,如 need nothave done 表示原来需要做而未做或原来不需要而做的事等等,以做到有备无患；【试卷延长】 .Oh, I m not feeling well in the stomach. I_so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D.

32、 mustnt eat 【解读】 该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡,而实际上是吃了那么多,可以判定用 shouldn t have eaten. 答案是 C；【难度】一般其次节 完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在The concept of solitude 独处 in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world ofdigital technology, e-mail, soci

33、al networking and online video games, information is meant to be36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, newtechnologies have 38 our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a n 39 as weve known it. Peoplehave become so 40 in the 7 / 22 名师归纳总

34、结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog 写博客 ,not onlyfrom our 42 but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have become 43 on digital te

35、chnology simply because theyve grownaccustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobsand careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed theculture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be

36、able to becontacted at all times. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be connectedand on has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 onmountains,

37、and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todaystechnology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones vie

38、w on the subject, its hard toimagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected 37. A. though B. until C. once D. before 38. A. respected B. shapedC. ignored D. preserved 39. A. edgeB. stageC. end D. balance 40. A. sensitive B. inte

39、lligent C. considerate D. reachable 41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only 42. A. media B. computes C. databases D. monitors 43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent 43. A. bentB. hardC. keen D. dependent 44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing 45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D.

40、 Somehow 46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested 47. A. pleasureB. benefit C. burden D. disappointment D. really 48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely 49. A. out B. down C. up D. in 50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions D. amused 51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D.

41、deserted 52. A. trapped B. excitcd C. confused 53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply 54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist 55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without 【考点】科技类谈论文【文章大意】在现代社会中,由于数码技术的进展,我们独处的概念几乎不复存在；尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法,但是技术的进步,我们的生活会完全不同；让我们纵情的享受生活；36【答案】 C 【考点】动词义辨析【试卷解读】依据第一句

42、话“The concept of solitude 独处 in the digital world is almost non-existent.“ 在数码时代里,独处的概念几乎是不存在的” 可知,此处表示信息是被共享的；应选 C项；【难度】一般37【答案】 C 8 / 22 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【考点】连词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据上下无奈语境,一旦被舍弃孤独是很难发觉的；once意为 “ 一旦 ” ,符合语境；though 意为 “ 尽管” ；until 意为 “ 直到 ” ；before 意为 “

43、 在 之前 ”；都不符合题意；【难度】一般 38【答案】 B 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据上下文,句意：在这方面,新技术塑造着我们的将来；respect 意为 “ 敬重 ” ；shape意为 “ 塑造,使成形 ”； ignore意为 “忽视 ”；preserve意为 “爱护 ”；依据语境可知,应选 B项；【难度】一般 39【答案】 C 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据本句中的connect （连接）可知,此处表示终止孤独；end意为 “终止,终止 ” ,符合语境；【难度】一般 40【答案】 D 【考点】形容词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据后半句“and connections that

44、one can often be contacted41 theyd rather not be. 人们能够常常被联系 ” 可知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到；reachable意为 “ 可达到的,可获得的”,符合语境；【难度】一般 41【答案】 A 【考点】连词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据上下文,可推知,也可能常常被联系；依据语境可知,应选 为“ 要是 该多好”；【难度】一般 42【答案】 B 【考点】名词词义辨析在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不情愿被联系,A项； even if意为 “即使 ”； only if 意为 “只要 ”；as if意为 “好像 ” ；if only 意【试卷解读】依据上文中的network 可知,交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关；应选B项；【难度】一般 43【答案】 D 【考点】动词词义辨析【试卷解读】依据