2022年英语动词不定式专项练习 .pdf

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1、动词不定式专项练习一 单项选择。1. You d better _ to see a doctor. A. to go B. go C. went D. going 2. Can you finish _ an egg in a second? A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. to draw 3. I have something important _ you. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 4. The doctor was busy _ on the boy at that time. A. operate B.

2、operating C. operated D. to operated 5. My father enjoys _ to light music. A. listen B. to listen C. listens D. listening 6. It is not easy _ maths. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - A. studies B. study C. to study D. studying

3、 7. It was very late at night, but Mr. Brown still went on _. A. works B. worked C. working D. work 8. “Stop _ and listen to me carefully.” said the teacher. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talks 9. We have worked for two hours. Now let s stop _ a break. A. having B. had C. to have D. have 10. I re

4、ally dont know _ the clock. A. to repair B. to how repair C. how repair D. how to repair 11. He told me _ on with the work. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 12. The policeman told the boys _ in

5、 the street. A. to not play B. not play C. not to play D. don t play13. I won t let you _ that in this way. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 14. The boss made them _ ten hours a day. A. worked B. working C. work D. to work 15. I heard him _ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. sung D. sing 二用括号中动词的适

6、当形式填空。1Could you please stop _ (make) so much noise? 2. Chinese students spend too much time _ (study) every day. 3. I wish that dog would stop _ (bark). It s driving me mad. 4. Would you know what _ (do) if an earthquake happened? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

7、- - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. Jimmy is looking for a job. He hopes _ (find) something soon. 6. Why don t you _ (move) to a larger apartment? 7. The old lady doesnt allow _ (smoke) in her house. But she allowed her grandson _ (do) it yesterday. 8. Youll never forget how _ (ride) a bike o

8、nce you have learned. 9. Have you finished _ (read) the novel yet? 10. I ve never been to Australia but I d lik e _ (go) there someday. 11. Why do you keep _ (change) the channels? What on earth do you want to watch? 12. I have enjoyed _ (meet) you. I hope _ (see) you again soon. 动词不定式用法详解动词不定式是一种活跃

9、的非谓语动词。它在句中起的是名词。形容词或副词的作用 , 可在句子中作主语。宾语。定语。状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式是 to + 动词原形 , 但 to 有时要省去。动词不定式在具体运用时 , 用不用 to, 取决于谓语动词的用法 : 一、带 to 的不定式结构1. 我们学过的能直接跟带to 的不定式结构的动词主要有: want, ask, tell, hope, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - learn

10、, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come等。2. 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not, 即 not to do sth. 。例如: Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特。二、不带 to 的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to 的动词不定式 : 1. 在固定词组 had better之后。注意 :had better的否定形式是 had better not do sth.。例如: You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。 Its c

11、old outside. Youd better not go out.外面很冷, 你最好不要出去。2. 在 let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后 ,要跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如: I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。I didnt see you come in.我没看见你进来。3. 在引导疑问句的 why not 之后。Why not+不带 to 的不定式 是 Why dont you do的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。例如: Why not go with us。为

12、什么不和我们一起去呢。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Why not take a holiday 。=Why dont you take a holiday 。为什么不休个假呢。三、动词不定式作主语不定式结构作主语时 , 现代英语倾向于采用it作形式主语 , 而把不定式结构后置的形式。例如：It s difficult to learn English well. 学好英语很难。四、动词不定式作定语不定式作定语

13、 , 要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。例如: I have nothing to say on this question.对这个问题我无可奉告。五、动词不定式作宾语有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语( 即宾语 +宾语补足语 ) 。如果其中的宾语是不定式短语, 则必须将形式宾语it 放在宾语的位置上 , 而将不定式短语 ( 真正的宾语 ) 放在宾语补足语之前。例如: I find it useful to learn English well.我发现学好英语很有用。 We thought it wrong not to tell her.我们认为不告诉她是错误的。六、动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式

14、作宾语补足语是动词不定式用法的一个重点, 学习时要注意以下三种情况: 1. 作动词 ask, like, tell等的宾语补足语时 , 动词不定式符号to 不可以省略。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 例如: He asked me to talk about English study.他请我谈谈英语学习。 2. 作使役动词 let, have, make以及感官动词 feel, hear, see, watch

15、 等的宾语补足语时 , 动词不定式符号to 要省略。例如: The teacher made him say the word like this.老师让他像这样说这个单词。 3. 作动词 help 的宾语补足语时 , 动词不定式符号 to 可以带 , 也可以不带。例如 : Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box。你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗。七、动词不定式作状语动词不定式及其短语具有副词的特性, 可在句中用作状语。1. 放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。例如: He stopped to have a rest.他停下来休息。2. 跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。例如: Im sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到很难过。3. 用在 too. to.结构中。例如 : He is too young to understand all that.他太年轻了 , 不能理解这件事。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -